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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia expected to make progress on Reko Diq deal

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  • Progress on deal expected during 3-day mineral forum in Riyadh.
  • Energy minister leads high-level Pakistani delegation. 
  • Delegation likely to discuss KSA’s interest in building refinery.

ISLAMABAD: Talks with Saudi Arabia on a potential investment deal in the Reko Diq copper and gold project are expected to progress during a three-day mineral forum that began today in Riyadh, The News reported citing an energy ministry official on Tuesday. 

A high-level Pakistani delegation led by caretaker Energy Minister Muhammad Ali is attending the Future Minerals Forum (FMF), a platform to promote mineral value chains in Africa, Western and Central Asia, which will be held from January 9 to 11 in Riyadh.

The secretary of the petroleum division and officials from the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC), Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) and Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) will also be part of the delegation. 

The delegation is also likely to discuss Saudi Arabia’s interest in building a refinery in Pakistan, the official said.

“Pakistan authorities may also take up this issue of paramount importance with Aramco officials during the visit.” Aramco wants the participation of Sinopec — a Chinese company in the refinery project and Pakistan has agreed to it.

Saudi Arabia is seeking to attract SR63.7 billion ($170 billion) worth of investment in the mining industry by 2030 to help the country capitalise on its wealth of mineral resources, the total value of which is estimated to exceed SR4.88 trillion ($1.3 trillion), an official said.

In 2022, the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) and Ma’aden, a Saudi-owned mining company, developed an understanding for a survey to locate the treasures of the minerals.

Apart from attending the Forum, the official said, the relevant authorities of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan during the visit will also deliberate on the possible investment in the Reko Diq project and both countries may strike a deal to this effect.

In addition, the visiting authorities are also likely to take up with Saudi Arabia its interest in installing a state-of-the-art deep conversion refinery in Pakistan. The SIFC is highly keen to sell government shares to Saudi investors to enhance the footprints of Saudi investment in Pakistan.

The investment that is to be made by Saudi investors (KSA) will be treated as a strategic investment, one official stated to The News, while quoting SIFC’s top official.

Under the revised agreement, 50% of shares are held by the Canadian company Barrick Gold Corporation whereas Antofagasta of Chile has exited the project in return for $900 million deposited by three entities of the federal government — OGDCL, PPL and Government Holdings Private Limited.

These entities hold a 25% share in the project whereas the same number of shares are owned by Balochistan. Of them, 15% are on a fully-funded basis and 10% on a free carried basis.

The Energy Minister Ali and top officials of the power division have played a pivotal role in the directives of SIFC to make an agreement of the government of Pakistan with K Electric and resolve all its issues to facilitate its main owner which is Aljomaih Power Limited Company of Saudi Arabia.

It was one of the conditions from the Kingdom that Pakistan should first facilitate Aljomaih Power Limited of Saudi Arabia by resolving all issues of KE for more investment in Pakistan in mining, refinery, agriculture and other sectors.

The majority shares — 66.4% — of the company are listed in the PSX owned by KES Power, a consortium of investors including Aljomaih Power Limited of Saudi Arabia, National Industries Group (Holding), Kuwait, and the Infrastructure and Growth Capital Fund (IGCF).

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It is anticipated that 150 ships would arrive at Gwadar by the year 2045, allowing the port to handle fifty percent of all imports.

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In an effort to strengthen the port’s economic importance, the Federal Government has made the decision to direct fifty percent of all imports from the public sector to Gwadar Port.

By taking this action, which has the backing of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the port’s financial situation is going to be improved.

The Cabinet will be presented with a summary of imports through Gwadar by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, which will take place after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent trip to China.

When the next Cabinet Meeting takes place, Ahsan Iqbal, the Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, will examine the Chinese offer for the Karachi to Hyderabad Section of the ML-1 Project and bring it to the Cabinet.

Company preparations for the Shanghai International Import Expo, which will take place in November 2024, are being made by the Board of Investment and the Ministry of Commerce of Pakistan.

One of the most important aspects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the Gwadar port, which serves as a significant commerce route connecting China, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. At this time, the Gwadar Port is able to accommodate two huge ships, and by the year 2045, it is anticipated that it would be able to handle up to 150 ships.

By developing the Gwadar Port, regional connectivity would be improved, employment will be created, and international investment will be attracted.

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The price of gold in Pakistan has experienced a significant surge.

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Gold prices in Pakistan surged significantly on Thursday following two consecutive days of decline, with the price per tola rising by Rs2,000 to reach Rs262,100. This increase was in accordance with the downward trend in international market values.

The All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA) reported that the price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold rose by Rs1,714, reaching Rs224,708.

Conversely, the world gold market experienced an upward trajectory. According to the APGJSA, the global price of gold surged to $2,503 per ounce following a $22 gain during the trading session.

The local market experienced a significant decline in silver prices, decreasing from Rs50 to Rs2,900 per tola after a prolonged period.

The local market’s gold prices remain subject to the ever-changing dynamics of the international market, as well as domestic considerations such as currency exchange rates and domestic demand.

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The government has not met the deadline set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the approval of a $7 billion loan.

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On Tuesday night, there were virtual talks between representatives of the Finance Ministry and the IMF delegation, with the main topics being external finance and income generation.

According to people familiar with the situation, no date has been set for the IMF’s Executive Board to approve the loan despite the ongoing negotiations.

Officials from the Finance Ministry informed the IMF mission about the government’s initiatives to get outside funding during the discussions. Updates on loan rollovers and fresh finance commitments from allies were included in this. According to sources, the IMF has received a schedule, and loan rollovers are expected to be finished by the end of next week.

The $12 billion in debt must be rolled over before the loan can be approved by the Executive Board, according to the IMF mission.

In the virtual discussions, representatives of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) conversed with the IMF team over the revenue deficit. The FBR must reach its revenue goals for this month, according to the IMF mission. As a result, the IMF has asked the FBR to submit a thorough strategy outlining how it will close the gap left by the shortfall and guarantee that revenue goals are reached.

Apart from the conversations on outside funding, there are rumors that the Finance Ministry is actively holding talks with commercial banks in order to obtain new funding. According to reports, negotiations are taking place with four distinct sources for commercial loans, which are anticipated to support the government’s overall financial plan.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb disclosed on Tuesday that the IMF was in favor of introducing targeted subsidies. He said that qualifying recipients might receive these subsidies through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP).

In order to guarantee consistency, the minister announced that this week’s talks with chief ministers will focus on implementing a similar policy across the country. He was having a casual conversation in parliament with the journalists.

In response to queries about outside funding, Aurangzeb revealed a $2 billion deficit and said that talks to close this gap are progressing. He stressed how crucial it is to obtain business loans.

He went on, “At this point, there’s a need to secure an agreement for commercial loans, not exactly their issuance,” emphasizing that debt rollover negotiations are nearing their conclusion and doing well. The minister expected that these developments would shortly be reported to the governments of allied countries by relevant authorities.

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