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Pakistan agrees with Riyadh, Doha to go for international arbitration on investments

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10 months ago

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  • Domestic forums to be given 8 months to provide solution.
  • In case of non-resolution, Doha and Riyadh can approach PCA/ICSID.
  • SIFC gives approval in principle for the establishment Nidra.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan agreed to allow the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Qatar to approach the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) or International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) if any issue they face in the multibillion-dollar investments they plan to make in projects, reported The News on Wednesday.

The two sides are holding talks on the exact valuation of the Reko-Diq project and Manara Minerals is finalising the term sheet and valuation.

The Manara Minerals Investment Company is a new venture between the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) and the Public Investment Fund (PIF) that will invest in mining assets globally for Riyadh and support the development of resilient global supply chains. While on Pakistan’s side, the Reko Diq Mining Company (RMDC) has been tasked to hire levies and payment mechanisms defined for Balochistan.

“Pakistan has negotiated to include a graduated approach for settlement of investment disputes between the state and investors. Through this arrangement, there will be a mandatory period of eight months to get the dispute resolved at the domestic forums,” sources told the publication.

An official said that in the case of non-resolution of disputes, it was agreed that recourse could be made to the PCA or ICSID as international forums of arbitration.

The investment chapter can be annexed with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to be signed with GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries, including the process of investor and state dispute settlement through the ICSID as agreed with Saudi Arabia and Qatar, which was also shared with the GCC Secretariat.

GCC has told Islamabad that the legally cleansed draft will be shared with Pakistan in due course. 

In this regard, the Pakistani envoy has been tasked to follow up with the GCC Secretariat and give an update before the next Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) meeting.

However, on the Aramco Refinery Project, it has been decided to follow up on the project to materialise it.

SIFC greenlights Nidra

In another major development, the SIFC has given approval in principle for the establishment of the National Industrial Development & Regulatory Authority (Nidra). 

The modalities of the authority will be finalised after consultations are held with the provinces.

The Board of Investment (BOI) has been tasked to launch the process of legislation for the proposed model under Article 147 in consultation with the provincial governments and stakeholders, including formulation of a framework for the unification of all existing economic and industrial zones by March 2024.

Till the legislation is passed, the proposed model will be worked on in consultations with the provincial governments.

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Business

Irfan Siddiqui meets with the PM and informs him about the Senate performance of the parliamentary party.

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The head of the Senate’s Foreign Affairs Standing Committee and the PML-N’s parliamentary leader paid Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif a visit in Islamabad.

Senator Irfan Siddiqui gave the Prime Minister an update on the Parliamentary Party’s Senate performance.

Additionally, Senator Irfan Siddiqui gave the Prime Minister an update on the Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs’ performance.

He complimented the Prime Minister on his outstanding efforts to bring Pakistan’s economy back on track and meet its economic objectives.

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Business

SIFC Increases Direct Foreign Investment: Investment in the Energy Sector Rises by 120%

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The Special Investment Facilitation Council is intended to help Pakistan’s energy sector attract $585.6 million in direct foreign investment in 2024–2025. The amount invested at the same time previous year was $266.3 million.

This is a notable 120% rise, mostly due to investments in gas exploration, oil, and power. Such expansion indicates heightened investor confidence and emphasizes the development potential in important areas.

The State Bank reports that foreign investment in other vital industries has increased by 48% to $771 million.

This advancement is a blatant testament to SIFC’s efficient investment procedure and quick project execution.

The purpose of the Special Investment Facilitation Council is to establish Pakistan as an investment hub by aggressively promoting regional trade and investment in the energy sector and other critical industries.

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Business

Discos report losses of Rs239 billion.

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When compared to the same period last year, the data indicates that discos have decreased their losses in the first quarter of the current fiscal year.

The distribution businesses recorded losses of Rs239 billion in the first three months of the current fiscal year, a substantial decrease from the Rs308 billion losses sustained during the same period the previous year.

Additionally, the distribution businesses’ rate of recovery has improved. It has increased to 91% in the first quarter of this year from 84% in the same period last year, indicating success in revenue collection.

Regarding circular debt, the Power division observed a notable change. Last year, between July and October, the circular debt grew by Rs301 billion. Nonetheless, this year’s first four months saw a relatively modest increase in circular debt, totaling about Rs11 billion.

These enhancements show promising developments in the electricity sector’s financial health in Pakistan, where initiatives are being made to accelerate recovery rates and slow the expansion of circular debt.

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