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No respite: Rupee continues to weaken against dollar, closes at 236.84

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  • Rupee has been under renewed pressure against US dollar this month.
  • It has lost 8.66 against the greenback during the week.
  • Market experts believe this is primarily due to strengthening US dollar index.

KARACHI: The Pakistani rupee continued to weaken against the US dollar on Friday as high demand for the greenback kept the local unit under pressure.

The local currency registered a decline for the 11th consecutive session, closing the week at 236.84 against the greenback after losing nearly Re1 or 0.41%. The dollar now stands only Rs3.1 short of the all-time high level of Rs239.94 on July 28, 2022.

The rupee has been under renewed pressure against the US dollar this month. Market experts believe this is primarily due to the strengthening US dollar index, alongside a rise in the import of food-related items.

The rupee — which has been continuously losing its value despite the revival of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme — weakening streak can be attributed to a host of reasons including low dollar inflows amid pressure for import and debt servicing.

Moreover, political uncertainty is also impacting the rupee value. Pakistan has not been able to receive financing from multilateral financial institutions, despite securing the funding from IMF last month, which has been putting pressure on the country’s forex reserves — which dipped $176 million, clocking in at $8.62 billion as of September 9, 2022.

However, it is not just the rupee, leading currencies of the world have also lost value against the US dollar in recent times, which was also affecting the Pakistani currency.

Foreign exchange reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) dipped by $176 million.

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Initiatives to Raise the Tax-to-GDP Ratio: Aurangzeb

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Pakistan is beginning discussions with the IMF for Climate Resiliency Funding, and the Finance Minister has stated that reprofiled talks with China are positive as the country attempts to extend payment times.

China has responded positively to Pakistan’s request to extend the maturities of debt related to the Belt and Road program, the Finance Minister stated in a Bloomberg interview.

The nation wants to “create enough space” to reduce electricity, according to Muhammad Aurangzeb, by lengthening the maturities of debt taken out for power plants.

“These are the early stages of those negotiations,” he stated. The former banker for JPMorgan Chase & Co. visited China in July and spoke with Chinese officials about debt.

To avoid having to borrow from the IMF again, he said, the nation must continue to exercise self-control in order to raise the tax-to-GDP ratio from below 10% to 13.5%.

With 25 IMF programs, he said, Pakistan is one of the most frequent borrowers. While the Pakistani delegation is attending the conference in Washington, the government hopes to start talking about asking the IMF for more funding through its Climate Resiliency Fund.

Pakistan would target industries like retail and agriculture that have resisted past taxation initiatives in order to achieve its objective, he added. By January, the provinces of the country will begin working on agriculture-related laws, with the goal of beginning collection by July.

The central bank of Pakistan has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 450 basis points, from a record 22% to 17.5%, for three consecutive meetings, he added. The policy rate may be lowered by the Central Bank during its upcoming meeting on November 4.

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The PSX 100-index benchmark reaches 86,844 points, setting a new all-time high.

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With a 378-point gain at the start of the day, the index shot to an all-time high of 86,844 points.

The index rose 474 points more, setting a new record high of 86,940 points, as the positive trend persisted throughout the day.

The spike comes after yesterday’s upward trend, in which the PSX closed at a record-breaking 86,807 points. The market’s steady upward trajectory is being driven by investors’ continued optimism as trust in economic stability increases.

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The new policy is expected to reduce electricity prices by Rs. 10 per unit.

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An attempt has been made by the government to lower electricity rates by Rs 10 per unit in an effort to alleviate the burden of capacity payments on electricity users.

There are ongoing talks with independent power producers (IPPs) to adopt a “give electricity, take money” or “take and pay” approach, according to government records.

Capacity payments to idle power plants will no longer exist under this plan, which will only compensate power firms that provide electricity.

According to the government task force’s projections, this strategy might save up to Rs948 billion a year, giving customers a benefit of Rs9.70 per unit.

Rs 1,916Due to capacity charges, consumers currently bear an annual burden of Rs1,916.

Electricity users nationwide will benefit greatly from this capacity cost decrease if the current negotiations with IPPs are successful.

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