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Pakistan agrees to share budget details with IMF to unlock stalled programme

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  • “Pakistan has already completed all conditions of IMF,” Ishaq Dar says.
  • FinMin says some powers do not want economic stability in Pakistan.
  • Financial czar slams Imran Khan-led govt for violating pact with IMF.

Finance Minister Ishaq Dar has revealed that the coalition government has agreed to share details of its upcoming budget details with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to unlock the stalled funds.

“They have asked us for some more details like the details of (the) budget, we will give that to them,” Dar said while speaking on Geo News programme Jirga on Sunday.

He reiterated that the country has fulfilled all conditions laid forth by the Washington-based lender to revive the stalled $6.5 billion programme and urged the global lender to release the funds before the upcoming federal budget due next month.

The financial czar said some powers do not want economic stability in Pakistan and blamed the previous Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government for “destroying” the country’s economy.

“Record inflation was witnessed during Imran Khan’s tenure,” he said, adding that the former prime minister did not honour the agreement with the IMF.

The IMF’s $1.1 billion funding to Pakistan, which is part of the $6.5 billion rescue package agreed in 2019, has been held up since November.

The IMF and Pakistan held two weeks of talks in February in Islamabad to conclude the 9th review, but the lender has not yet released the money, which is critical for the country to unlock other bilateral and multilateral financings.

The federal minister further said that he would want the IMF to release the funds before the budget was presented, which is due in early June.  He added, “We will not do the 9th and 10 reviews together. This is unfair.”

Pakistan is making last-ditch efforts with the IMF to revive the stalled Extended Fund Facility (EFF) programme, The News reported earlier this month.

The hopes are diminishing each day mainly because the ongoing programme of $6.5 billion under the EFF will expire on June 30.

The parleys between Pakistan and the IMF continue for the completion of the ninth review, which was due on November 3 of last year. The formal negotiations started on January 31 when an IMF delegation visited Pakistan for in-person talks.

However, the two sides could not reach a consensus during the course of scheduled talks that ended on February 9. Since then, multiple online sessions have been held but the differences persist on conditions set by the Fund for the Staff Level Agreement (SLA).

If the SLA is not struck ahead of the upcoming budget for 2023-24, scheduled to be unveiled on June 9, the ongoing programme will face a failure.

“There are a couple of options left for moving forward. The first is by signing the SLA on an immediate basis and forwarding Pakistan’s request before the IMF Executive Board for approving the next tranche of $1 billion and also securing an extension in the EFF programme period by a few months in order to accomplish the 10th and 11th Reviews,” sources, privy to the background discussions told the publication.

The second option could be combining the 9th and 10th reviews and for Pakistan to share upcoming budgetary numbers with the IMF.

Then the SLA should be signed after the announcement of the budget and in case of its approval from parliament, the IMF’s Executive Board could approve combined tranches and also grant an extension to the EFF programme for accomplishing the 11th Review by July or August 2023.

“There are no easy options available; both sides will have to work out modalities for evolving consensus. But with the existing approach of maintaining the status quo, no breakthrough can be achieved,” said the official who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

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OGDCL and CCDC Ink Memorandum of Understanding to Investigate Pakistan’s Shale and Tight Gas Prospects

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To explore Pakistan’s shale and tight gas potential, the Chinese company CCDC and the country’s Oil and Gas Development Company have inked a memorandum of understanding.

The 8th Silk Road International Expo for Investment and Trade Forum is now taking place in Xian, China, and Minister of Petroleum Dr. Musadik Malik was present to witness the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding.

In order to reduce Pakistan’s energy needs through domestic resources, the MOU highlights the commitment of the two friendly nations to developing Pakistan’s shale and tight gas potential.

The Federal Minister wished that the two nations’ friendship and coordination would only grow stronger in the future in all sectors and thanked the Chinese side for hosting Pakistan as the country of honor.

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Pakistani stock market close to a ten-year high: Bloomberg

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Pakistani stocks ended Thursday close to their all-time high as optimism was raised by strong inflows of foreign capital and strengthening macroeconomic data, according to Bloomberg.

The benchmark KSE-100 index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange reached a new high earlier in the day and gained 1.1% to settle just short of the previous record of 81,865.10.

The measure has increased by more than 30% this year, according to data collated by Bloomberg, helped by foreign investors’ net purchases of $87 million in local shares, the greatest amount since 2014.

Because of a stronger economic outlook and a significant initial loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund in July, Pakistan’s stock market has performed among the best in the world this year.

The country’s current account balance has improved recently, and the central bank has cut interest rates in response to a slowdown in inflation.

Nevertheless, moving forward carries some risk. In July, FTSE Russell downgraded Pakistan from secondary emerging market to frontier market status. The choice will take effect on September 23.

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Report: Solar is expected to set new records this year.

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In 2023, there was an expected 87% increase in growth. This year’s increase is 29% over the previous one, according to the research.

The cheapest source of electricity globally is solar power, and as such, it is expanding quicker than many anticipated, according to Euan Graham, an Ember electricity data analyst.

Ember estimates demonstrate the rapid growth of solar energy: in 2024 alone, new solar capacity will surpass the 540 GW of additional coal power added globally since 2010.

Expected to add 334 GW, or 56 percent of the global total in 2024, China continues to lead the globe in this industry.

According to the survey, it is followed by the US, India, Germany, and Brazil. These five nations will account for 75% of the new solar capacity in 2024.

According to the research, maintaining the sector’s growth required grid capacity and battery storage.

“Providing enough grid capacity and developing battery storage is critical for handling electricity distribution and supporting solar outside of peak sunlight hours as solar becomes more inexpensive and accessible,” the statement stated.

“Solar power might continue to surpass forecasts for the remainder of the decade if these issues are resolved and development is sustained.”

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