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SBP brings ‘structural reforms’ for ‘transparency’ in exchange companies’ sector

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  • Various exchange companies to be consolidated as a single category.
  • Reforms’ aim is to cater to the legitimate forex needs of public.
  • Rupee strengthens against dollar in open market.

Amid the presence of a grey market of the dollar, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday decided to introduce structural reforms in order to bring “transparency” in the exchange companies sector.

“As part of these reforms, leading banks actively engaged in foreign exchange business will establish wholly owned Exchange Companies to cater to the legitimate foreign exchange needs of general public”, a press release issued by the central bank stated.

Under the reforms, various types of existing exchange companies and their franchises will be consolidated and transformed into a single category of “Exchange Companies” with a well-defined mandate.

Moreover, the minimum capital requirement for exchange companies has been increased from Rs200 million to Rs500 million.

Here are the Exchange Companies reforms

• ECs-B may graduate to Exchange Companies after meeting all regulatory requirements, within three months; otherwise, their license would be cancelled.

• Franchisees of Exchange Companies may either merge or sell operations to the concerned franchiser company, within three months after meeting all regulatory requirements.

For the above purpose, the ECs-B and Franchises of Exchange Companies will submit their conversion plan and seek a no-objection certificate (NOC) from SBP within one month.

The above reforms have been introduced to provide better services to the general public and bring transparency and competitiveness in the exchange companies’ sector.

This is expected to strengthen governance, internal controls, and compliance culture in the sector, the SBP stated. 

Rupee strengthens against dollar in open market

Meanwhile, the Pakistani rupee gained ground against the US dollar in the open market in the last couple of days, and closed at Rs312.

The greenback depreciated Rs 17 during the last two days, since the close of Rs329 two days ago.

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir’s meeting with prominent businessmen, where he discussed ways to boost investment and economic growth brought a positive mood in the market.

“It has created a positive sentiment in the market, which reflected from the dollar-rupee parity which remained almost stable in the interbank and open market,” said general secretary of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan Zafar Paracha said on Tuesday.

In the meeting, COAS Gen Munir assured the business community of the army’s support in tackling corruption, smuggling, tax evasion and exchange rate issues.

Govt cracks down against dollar smugling, hoarding

In a move against the cartels of organised crimes, the government launched a crackdown to curb dollar smuggling and hoarding.

As per the Ministry of Interior, lists of the groups involved in the crimes has been prepared after the identification of facilitators of the government officials and their patrons.

It said that the illegal movement of goods and currency will not be allowed, trading of commodities and currency will be transformed, while surveillance systems at land, sea and airports will also be upgraded.

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The PSX has resumed operations, achieving a gain of 970 points.

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The optimistic close at the PSX was propelled by rumors preceding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board meeting on September 25, at which the approval of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) is expected, stated Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Commodities.

Strong economic indicators, such as increasing remittances, escalating exports, and a declining trade deficit, further bolstered investor confidence. Furthermore, the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) commitment to a $2 billion yearly concessional loan until 2027, along with a robust rupee, significantly contributed to the market’s favorable performance, he stated.

Widespread purchasing at the PSX was noted among blue-chip stocks, with major players like Mari Petroleum (MARI), Engro Fertilizers (EFERT), United Bank Limited (UBL), Meezan Bank Limited (MEBL), and Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC) recording substantial increases. According to Topline Securities, these stocks collectively resulted in a significant 682-point increase in the index.

Pioneer Cement Limited (PIOC) announced its fiscal year 2024 results, revealing a profits per share (EPS) of Rs 22.79 and a cash dividend of Rs 10 per share. This announcement contributed to the favorable sentiment in the market.

Trading volume surpassed 400.2 million shares, resulting in a total turnover of Rs15.9 billion. Worldcall Telecom Limited (WTL) topped the volume chart, transacting more than 32.2 million shares.

The Large Scale Manufacturing Index (LSMI) demonstrated a year-on-year (YoY) gain of 2.4% in July 2024. This expansion was propelled by multiple critical areas.

Tobacco experienced a significant increase of 90.2%, establishing it as the foremost contributor to the LSMI growth. Conversely, the automotive sector witnessed a substantial increase of 72.0%, indicating robust demand and output.

The transport equipment category experienced an 11.7% increase, signifying robust growth in the manufacturing of transport-related machinery and equipment. The other manufacturing sector experienced a gain of 10.7%, positively impacting the overall LSMI.

Nevertheless, not all industries exhibited strong performance. The leading decliner was the fabricated metal sector, which experienced an 18.4% decrease, signifying a contraction in metal product manufacturing. The electrical equipment industry experienced a substantial decline of 19.4%, indicative of reduced output levels.

In July 2024, the LSMI decreased by 2.1% on a month-on-month (MoM) basis. This fall signifies a minor contraction in manufacturing operations relative to the preceding month, although the favorable year-on-year growth.

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As of August 2024, Pakistan’s current account is in surplus.

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Pakistan’s current account deficit was $161 million as of August 2023, according to figures from the central bank.

The current account deficit for the months of July and August of this year was $171 million, compared to $939 million for the same time in the previous fiscal year.

According to experts, the 40% rise in remittances is the primary cause of the current account surplus.

August saw US$ 2.9 billion in offshore remittances to Pakistan, according to experts.

Comparing July of this year to July of last year, total exports increased by 11.3% YoY to $3.01 billion. In contrast to the $3.08 billion in exports the month before, it decreased by 2.2%.

Compared to the $4.99 billion in imports recorded in July of previous year, total imports increased 12.2% YoY to $5.6 billion. Imports decreased by 1.3% over the previous month.

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Islamic Sukuk Bonds: Government Is Expected To Begin Bond Auction Next Week

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There is now more positive economic news for the people of Pakistan. The government is anticipated to begin the Sukuk Islamic Bond auction next week, after the central bank’s announcement of a large drop in the policy rate.

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