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Cabinet committee develops plan to trim Rs1.4 trillion expenditures

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  • CCER to ask govts to reduce officer-to-staff ratio to 1:3 in gradual manner.
  • It is unclear how much time frame has been calculated to implement reforms.
  • Govt has decided to focus on feasible public private partnership projects.

ISLAMABAD: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Revival (CCER) has sought a roadmap that includes a detailed plan for the freezing of salaries, pensions and allowances as well as reducing officer-to-staff ratios as it looks to cut down expenditures by Rs1.4 trillion, reported The News on Monday.

According to the publication, the Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar-led caretaker government has finalised a number of recommendations under an ambitious austerity plan. The CCER is expected to ask the federal and provincial governments to reduce the officer-to-staff ratio to 1:3 in a gradual manner.

However, it is unclear how much time frame the CCER will be giving to the federal and provincial governments for the implementation of the plan.

“The caretaker government has sought plans to freeze salaries, allowances, and pensions during the current financial year,” showed the CCER deliberations.

The publication reported that the government seeks to review untargeted subsidies and grants to cut down expenditures.

There are accumulated bills of subsidies amounting to Rs1.064 trillion sought in the last budget for the current fiscal year. Out of this, the power sector subsidies are going to consume a major chunk to the tune of Rs0.97 trillion. The government has sought funding of Rs1.4 trillion in the shape of grants to different institutions and departments in the budget, so all this massive funding needs to be reviewed in detail.

The committee has also suggested that the federal government let go of unnecessary or untargeted dole-outs. 

Furthermore, it has been recommended that the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) at the federal level and Annual Development Plans (ADPs) at the provincial level be curtailed by putting an end to new schemes and transferring all provincial nature schemes to the federating units.

In the work done by the Ministry of Finance, it has been estimated that the re-focusing of PSDP schemes on account of the federal mandate could save Rs315 billion for the federal government for the current fiscal year.

The caretaker government also plans to phase out federal expenditure on devolved subjects. The reduction in operational spending on account of devolved ministries could save Rs328 billion.

However, it is unclear if the caretaker government will be able to abolish all the politically motivated or provincial nature development projects from the PSDP before handing the reins of government.

The government has decided to focus on feasible public-private partnership (PPP) projects. It is estimated at the federal level, 50% of the PSDP portfolio would be shifted to the Public Private Partnership (PPP) Authority, known as the P3A pipeline.

It seeks credit guarantees from Infrazamin, an innovative for-profit credit enhancement facility, to enhance private sector investment in infrastructure, enhance allocation to the Viability Gap Fund (VGF) for undertaking infrastructure projects in PPP mode, climate-resilient infrastructure through green bonds and debt swaps, and Sustainable Finance Bureau to assist corporates and public organisations to tap Environment Sustainability Gap (ESG) funds.

The government wants to stick to the condition of the IMF under which no supplementary grants will be allowed for the current fiscal year. 

Under the $3 billion standby arrangement (SBA) programme of the IMF, the Fund has slapped a ban on supplementary grants during the programme period. So it will continue to persist in the current fiscal year.

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It is anticipated that 150 ships would arrive at Gwadar by the year 2045, allowing the port to handle fifty percent of all imports.

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In an effort to strengthen the port’s economic importance, the Federal Government has made the decision to direct fifty percent of all imports from the public sector to Gwadar Port.

By taking this action, which has the backing of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the port’s financial situation is going to be improved.

The Cabinet will be presented with a summary of imports through Gwadar by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, which will take place after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent trip to China.

When the next Cabinet Meeting takes place, Ahsan Iqbal, the Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, will examine the Chinese offer for the Karachi to Hyderabad Section of the ML-1 Project and bring it to the Cabinet.

Company preparations for the Shanghai International Import Expo, which will take place in November 2024, are being made by the Board of Investment and the Ministry of Commerce of Pakistan.

One of the most important aspects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the Gwadar port, which serves as a significant commerce route connecting China, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. At this time, the Gwadar Port is able to accommodate two huge ships, and by the year 2045, it is anticipated that it would be able to handle up to 150 ships.

By developing the Gwadar Port, regional connectivity would be improved, employment will be created, and international investment will be attracted.

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The price of gold in Pakistan has experienced a significant surge.

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Gold prices in Pakistan surged significantly on Thursday following two consecutive days of decline, with the price per tola rising by Rs2,000 to reach Rs262,100. This increase was in accordance with the downward trend in international market values.

The All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA) reported that the price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold rose by Rs1,714, reaching Rs224,708.

Conversely, the world gold market experienced an upward trajectory. According to the APGJSA, the global price of gold surged to $2,503 per ounce following a $22 gain during the trading session.

The local market experienced a significant decline in silver prices, decreasing from Rs50 to Rs2,900 per tola after a prolonged period.

The local market’s gold prices remain subject to the ever-changing dynamics of the international market, as well as domestic considerations such as currency exchange rates and domestic demand.

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The government has not met the deadline set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the approval of a $7 billion loan.

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On Tuesday night, there were virtual talks between representatives of the Finance Ministry and the IMF delegation, with the main topics being external finance and income generation.

According to people familiar with the situation, no date has been set for the IMF’s Executive Board to approve the loan despite the ongoing negotiations.

Officials from the Finance Ministry informed the IMF mission about the government’s initiatives to get outside funding during the discussions. Updates on loan rollovers and fresh finance commitments from allies were included in this. According to sources, the IMF has received a schedule, and loan rollovers are expected to be finished by the end of next week.

The $12 billion in debt must be rolled over before the loan can be approved by the Executive Board, according to the IMF mission.

In the virtual discussions, representatives of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) conversed with the IMF team over the revenue deficit. The FBR must reach its revenue goals for this month, according to the IMF mission. As a result, the IMF has asked the FBR to submit a thorough strategy outlining how it will close the gap left by the shortfall and guarantee that revenue goals are reached.

Apart from the conversations on outside funding, there are rumors that the Finance Ministry is actively holding talks with commercial banks in order to obtain new funding. According to reports, negotiations are taking place with four distinct sources for commercial loans, which are anticipated to support the government’s overall financial plan.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb disclosed on Tuesday that the IMF was in favor of introducing targeted subsidies. He said that qualifying recipients might receive these subsidies through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP).

In order to guarantee consistency, the minister announced that this week’s talks with chief ministers will focus on implementing a similar policy across the country. He was having a casual conversation in parliament with the journalists.

In response to queries about outside funding, Aurangzeb revealed a $2 billion deficit and said that talks to close this gap are progressing. He stressed how crucial it is to obtain business loans.

He went on, “At this point, there’s a need to secure an agreement for commercial loans, not exactly their issuance,” emphasizing that debt rollover negotiations are nearing their conclusion and doing well. The minister expected that these developments would shortly be reported to the governments of allied countries by relevant authorities.

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