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Changing party loyalties and defections in 2022

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Power politics has once again shown us its ugly face in the last few days. Power politics is all about power, privilege, position and money with no room for ideology. Such politics promotes political corruption and opportunism. That is what we are witnessing right now. The PTI wants to retain power through any means and the Opposition wants to oust it via any means.

Many lawmakers who contested the 2018 general elections on the PTI ticket have decided to ditch the ruling party. It may be remembered that the PTI leadership was happy when many electables ditched the PML-N and PPP to join the PTI before the 2018 elections. The current ruling party had at the time made all sorts of compromises to gain power. And now Opposition parties are doing the same, relying on the same people to oust the PTI government that had brought the PTI to power.

We need principled and ideology-based politics to strengthen democracy and politics in Pakistan. Political opportunism and corruption will further erode the credibility of the democratic process.

While it was the beneficiary of defections in 2018, the PTI is now crying foul and accusing the Opposition of indulging in horse-trading and corrupt practices. Unfortunately, the PTI failed to establish healthy democratic traditions and culture in the country. And now Opposition parties are encouraging defections from within the PTI.

Politics of defections is not going to strengthen democracy, democratic norms and the political culture. Such undemocratic practices and traditions not only undermine parliamentary democracy but also taint the public image of elected representatives. Both the PPP and PML-N have suffered in the past due to the defections. But it seems they are not ready to learn lessons from the past.

The PTI is facing a revolt as nearly two dozen members of the National Assembly have declared publicly to side with the Opposition during the vote of no-confidence. Different media reports are indicating that more lawmakers are ready to join hands with the Opposition parties.

The PTI allies are closely watching the developments to make their own decision. It seems that Prime Minister Imran Khan is in deep trouble. Under the present circumstances, it is not hard to predict which side allies are going to take.

Political defections are not a new phenomenon in Pakistani politics. We have seen in the past how parliamentarians have changed their political loyalty overnight to serve the ‘larger national interest’ – or their suddenly awakened conscience.

Generally, the season of political defections starts a few months before the general elections. But this time it started a bit earlier. Many electables change political loyalty before almost every election. These electables have no permanent commitment to any political party.

The PTI government is blaming the Opposition for these defections, alleging that they have been offered money and other incentives for their votes. Such allegations not only tarnish the image of elected representatives but also raise questions on the integrity, legitimacy and transparency of the electoral process and politics.

The whole debate around the allegations of horse-trading and vote selling in the no-confidence move has created the impression that the use of money in the electoral process is confined just to the elections. However, this is a much more serious issue. Wealth is not just used during elections but also to enter into politics. The fact is that electoral politics, whether it is at the union council level or within national and provincial constituencies, is plagued by money, influence and power.

The tragedy is that all major political parties indulge in the same practice to lure electables from other parties to strengthen their position at the expense of others. Can political parties justify the presence of so many parliamentarians within their ranks who have contested every election on the ticket of a different party?

There are many parliamentarians who have never contested two elections from the platform of a single party. And yet every party wants to embrace them. It is surprising to see leaders who support and encourage defections in other parties, but cry foul when their own do the same.

What else can we expect from a political system that is based on money, power and patronage? When politics is not based on ideologies, principles and a democratic spirit, it can only produce a culture of political corruption, rigging and horse-trading. The cleansing of a political system is the responsibility of the political leadership. But the leadership of today is not playing its role in this regard.

Pakistan’s democracy is still an elitist democracy. People’s democracy — or rather a participatory democracy — is still a distant dream for the people.

The overwhelming majority of parliamentarians belong to the elite. And the results of every election simply reflect the fact that parliamentary politics and the political system are controlled by the elite and privileged while political activists who belong to the middle and working classes have consciously been kept out of this system. The working classes and the poor have been alienated from this political system.

The writer is a freelance journalist.

Originally published in The News

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In Lahore, there are now three new passport offices.

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At the NADRA mega centers in Sandah, Peco Road, and Shimla Pahari, three new passport offices have been built in Lahore. These offices are located in the city.

People who are now able to take advantage of simplified services have expressed their satisfaction with this initiative, which was carried out under the direction of the chairman of the NADRA and the director general of passports.

In the past, there were five passport offices in operation in Lahore. These offices were located in Shahdara, Quaid-e-Azam Interchange, Raiwind, and Garden Town for example. With the addition of the three additional offices, the total number has climbed to eight. This has resulted in a major reduction in the workload that is placed on the facilities that are already in place, as well as better accessibility for those those who are applying for passports.

Offices at Sandah and Peco Road are open until 10 o’clock at night, whereas the Shimla Pahari office is open around the clock around the clock.
Services that are integrated: These facilities now provide services for both identity cards and passports under one roof by offering integrated services.
Residents have voiced their contentment, underscoring the convenience of being able to access a variety of services from a single location. “This is a great initiative; it saves time and makes the process more efficient,” according to a particular candidate.

In order to meet the ever-increasing demand for passport services in the city, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi gave the edict that these new facilities should be established.

You may also be interested in reading: the fast-track passport facility expansion to 26 other cities

The Directorate of Immigration and Passports, in the meantime, made an announcement regarding the expansion of its expedited passport service to a total of forty-seven cities across Pakistan, bringing the overall number of cities to forty-six. Additionally, a notification pertaining to this matter has been distributed.

It was previously only available in big cities such as Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta; however, in order to improve the convenience of the general population, the fast track service will now be made available in a number of other places.

Individuals who live in Attock, Chakwal, Sargodha, Hafizabad, Mianwali, and Bhakkar are now able to take advantage of this service for accelerated passport issue, as stated in the announcement.

Additionally, the expansion encompasses the districts of Kohat, Swabi, Swat, DI Khan, Bannu, Hangu, Abbottabad, and Haripur in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A number of important cities in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), such as Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kotli, and Rawalakot, have also been made available to customers with the service.

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According to projections made by the World Bank, Pakistan’s gross domestic product will expand by 2.8% during the fiscal year 2024-25.

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A significant gain of 0.5% from its previous estimate of 2.3% in June 2024, the World Bank has updated its forecast for the growth of Pakistan’s gross domestic product for the fiscal year 2024-25 to 2.8%.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected a growth rate of 3%, and our prediction falls short of that projection. Additionally, the government’s goal growth rate of 3.6% is lower than this prediction.

Pakistan’s growth is still relatively slow in comparison to that of its neighbors in the region, as stated in the World Bank’s World Economic Prospects Report 2025.

With a growth rate of 6.7%, India is anticipated to top the South Asian region. Bhutan, with a growth rate of 7.2%, Maldives, with a growth rate of 4.7%, Nepal, with a growth rate of 5.1%, Bangladesh, with a growth rate of 4.1%, and Sri Lanka, with a growth rate of 3.5% should follow.

The findings of the analysis reveal that although Pakistan’s economy is showing signs of minor improvement, it is still confronted with substantial obstacles. The nation’s foreign exchange reserves have been strengthened as a result of the fact that inflation, which had reached double digits in previous years, has now fallen to single digits for the first time since 2021.

Following the elections that took place in February 2024, the administration has implemented stringent fiscal and monetary policies, which have contributed to a reduction in uncertainty. This improvement can be linked to these policies.

It is anticipated that Pakistan’s per capita income will continue to be low until the year 2026, according to the World Bank, despite the fact that some favorable improvements have occurred. Not only does this reflect broader regional patterns, but it also underscores the fact that Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are also facing comparable issues.

The rising weight of debt was another topic that was brought up in the report. It is anticipated that interest payments will increase in both Pakistan and Bangladesh.

The ratio of Pakistan’s debt to its gross domestic product is expected to steadily decrease, assuming that the government continues to uphold its commitment to the existing loan arrangement with the International Monetary Fund. A warning was issued by the World Bank, stating that any deviation from the program might have a significant impact on the economic operations of the country. The World Bank emphasized the significance of complying to the requirements of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Despite the fact that the country’s inflation rate has been moderated and its reserves have been strengthened, experts have pointed out that the implementation of structural reforms and the management of external debt are the most important factors in determining the country’s long-term economic stability.

According to a report published by the World Bank, Pakistan needs to provide consistent policies and a stable macroeconomic environment in order to maintain investor confidence.

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Providing the best travel facilities as a top priority is a key priority for the provision of safety measures on highways.

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In accordance with the directives issued by Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, the National Highway Authority is to ensure that all broken protection fences on highways are repaired as quickly as possible within a month and to take strict punishment against those who steal or destroy the fences.

On various occasions, the Prime Minister presided over review meetings that were focused on issues concerning the National Highway Authority (NHA) and safety measures on the National Highways and Motorways.

The importance of the nation’s roadways and highways as the foundation of national development and the economy of the country was underlined by Shehbaz Sharif.

According to him, one of the most important goals of the administration is to ensure that all of the travel facilities have the greatest possible facilities across the country.

The work that is associated with the construction of the Sukkur-Hyderabad Motorway, the remaining portions of the Ratodero-Gwadar Motorway, the Hyderabad-Karachi Motorway, the Karachi-Quetta-Chaman National Highway, and the reconstruction of some portions of the Karakoram Highway was to be reviewed by a steering committee that he directed to be established through his directive.

It was also directed by the Prime Minister that the development work on these significant national projects should be completed as quickly and as expeditiously as possible.

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