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Collision of black holes? Experts answer luminous cosmic burst

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A new study has attempted to answer a massive, luminous burst which was 100 times more radiant than our milky way in a galaxy named OJ287, located at a distance of five billion light years.

Scientists suggested this must have come from a system with two black holes.

The smaller one orbits, the larger one at around the speed of light. According to the study published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, their spiral dance was responsible for luminosity.

The scientists noted that the recorded burst, observed in February last year, occurred when the smaller black hole crashed into a disk of gas surrounding the larger black hole.

These discs — also called accretion discs — are common in black holes, particularly in the supermassive black holes that are present at the centre of the giant galaxies.

Their gravitational pull is so potent that they rip apart everything that comes into their event horizon.

This animation illustrates the activity surrounding a black hole. While the matter that has passed the black holes event horizon cant be seen, material swirling outside this threshold is accelerated to millions of degrees and radiates in X-rays. Nasa Solar System Exploration/File
This animation illustrates the activity surrounding a black hole. While the matter that has passed the black hole’s event horizon can’t be seen, material swirling outside this threshold is accelerated to millions of degrees and radiates in X-rays. Nasa Solar System Exploration/File

After falling into the large black hole, the smaller one swallows up some of the gas at the accreditation disc, which energizes an explosive jet of radiation, ejecting from the smaller black hole.

The author Mauri Valtonen from the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, in a statement: “According to the estimates, the flare occurred shortly after the smaller black hole had received a massive dose of new gas to swallow during its plunge.”

Valtonen also added: “It is the swallowing process that leads to the sudden brightening of OJ287. It is thought that this process has empowered the jet which shoots out from the smaller black hole of OJ 287.”

The event lasted for only a day.

“An event like this was predicted ten years ago, but has not been confirmed until now,” Valtonen said.

A disk of hot gas swirls around a black hole in this illustration. The stream of gas stretching to the right is what remains of a star that was pulled apart by the black hole. — Nasa/File
A disk of hot gas swirls around a black hole in this illustration. The stream of gas stretching to the right is what remains of a star that was pulled apart by the black hole. — Nasa/File

He said: “It turns out that we have simply just had bad luck. Nobody observed OJ287 exactly on those nights when it did its one-night stunt.”

The black holes are “so close to each other in the sky that one cannot see them separately, they merge to a single point in our telescopes,” Valtonen noted.

Co-author of the study Achamveedu Gopakumar from the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, said: “The total number of predicted flares now number 26, and nearly all of them have been observed.”

The study remarked that such explosions would continue to occur as the smaller black holes orbit the bigger ones, though they’ll be irregular because the 12-year orbit is oblong. 

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Unlawful VPNs: Terrorists Utilize Unregistered VPNs to Disseminate Propaganda

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Terrorists utilize illicit VPNs to disseminate propaganda and misinformation while concealing their identities.

Several accounts have been uncovered and are under investigation.

The cessation of non-registered VPNs is crucial for the nation’s economy.

The PTA is blocking illegal URLs and websites disseminating objectionable material upon verification.

Forensic investigations of websites have yielded startling results.

Disseminating erroneous information is more facile using unregistered VPNs.

Terrorists were exploiting these unverified VPNs.

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Air University Holds A Revolutionary Event For Students Focusing On Cybersecurity

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Air Marshal (R) Asad Lodhi has praised the Pakistan Cyber Security Challenge, an initiative by the Air University and Higher Education Commission that aims to train future cyber security experts and pioneers. At the opening ceremony of the two-day Pakistan Cyber Security Challenge, which took place at Air University in Islamabad, he was the chief guest.
Showdown challenges, the Ideas Cup, and the Pakistan Crypt Challenge are all part of the Pakistan Cyber Security Challenge, which lasts for two days.

Air Marshal (R) Abdul Moeed Khan, VC of Air University, made a speech praising the cyber security abilities of Pakistani youth, saying that they are among the best in the world and will help the country face cyber threats. A haven for cyber security excellence, he said, Pakistan Cyber Security Challenge 2024. Additionally, he praised the Air University for its innovative and outstanding work in this area.
At the inaugural ceremony of the Pakistan Cyber Security Challenge, Dr. Zia Ul Qayyum, executive director of the Higher Education Commission, also spoke to the crowd. He discussed how HEC has created a welcoming atmosphere and helped facilitate projects such as the Pakistan Cyber Security Challenge.
As part of the inauguration event, an MoU was also signed. Guests and participants were given souvenirs as the opening ceremony came to a close.

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How to turn on low-light mode on WhatsApp for better video calls

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The Meta-owned messaging platform WhatsApp has launched a new feature designed to facilitate video calls in low-light environments.

Frequent users of WhatsApp for video calls with loved ones may appreciate the recently launched low-light mode.

The function enhances video call clarity in low-light conditions, facilitating more effective connections regardless of location.

Are you inclined to experiment with it? Here is a comprehensive guide on employing low-light mode to enhance video quality during WhatsApp calls.

A sequential instructional manual

Step 1: Open WhatsApp on your device.

Step 2: Commence a video call with any family member or acquaintance.

Step 3: Observe the bulb icon positioned at the top-right corner of your screen.

Step 4: Select the bulb icon to activate it. To deactivate it, you click on the icon once more.

Your friends and family will now perceive you more distinctly due to improved visibility and less graininess, regardless of the surrounding lighting circumstances. This feature is presently accessible solely on Android and iOS devices, and not on Windows.

Furthermore, explore: Methods to categorise WhatsApp conversations using personalised lists: A sequential instructional manual.

Key considerations to retain

As this is a provisional configuration, it must be activated with each call you make.

In addition to the low-light mode, WhatsApp provides several additional intriguing features for video calls, such as background removal, filters, and enhancement options.

Background removal: The background remover function allows you to alter your backdrop during video conferences.

Filters: This functionality enables you to apply a filter from a selection during video calls with friends and family, enhancing the vibrancy of your interactions.

WhatsApp offers a fundamental touch-up feature to improve your appearance during video talks.

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