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FBR reform plan in works amid opposition over private members

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  • FBR top management will send summary to cabinet. 
  • SIFC has approved the restructuring plan of the FBR. 
  • Reforms aim at strengthening governance with accountability.

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) top management will send a summary to the federal cabinet on a reform plan to implement the decision of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), The News reported on Wednesday.

However, the FBR has decided to oppose private members as head of Inland Revenue and Customs boards in writing.

“Whatever is not in the larger interest of revenue generation efforts, the FBR will oppose it tooth and nail,” sources confirmed to The News on Tuesday.

It is yet to ascertain as to how the private members, after getting the position of chairman of boards, would ensure that there would be no conflict of interest. The SIFC has approved the restructuring plan of the FBR and assigned the chairman/Revenue Division secretary to prepare and send summary to the cabinet in 15 days.

Sources said that the SIFC possessed overriding on all directives and its directive would be fully complied.

However, the FBR’s top guns would oppose in writing private members as head of boards in Inland Revenue and Customs side as well as inclusion of different federal secretaries into the boards.

There has been an impression within the ranks of the FBR that the mighty DMG officers found space to clinch positions over and above the director generals (DGs) of Inland Revenue of FBR and Federal Board of Customs. It might also erode the accountability mechanism because if all these top notches secretaries were appointed on the boards, then they might close their eyes to any wrongdoings of subordinates in IRS and Customs.

There has been another apprehension if the tax revenue generation will go up or there was no commitment. On appointment of private members, one official reminded the episode of last one and half decades when the audit was outsourced to private firms after which a fiasco had surfaced and ultimately, the government had to shelve its decision of outsourcing of audit.

Caretaker Minister of Finance Dr Shamshad Akhtar had proposed a new governance structure for the FBR to establish separate Federal Board of Customs and Federal Board of Inland Revenue and appointment of DGs from respective cadres as their heads.

The separate Oversight Boards for Customs and Inland Revenue Administrations to be chaired by independent high caliber professionals, and members of the board will include public and private sector representation nominated through proper criteria and right expertise and integrity.

The focus of reforms will be on strengthening governance with accountability through oversight boards. The reconstitution of the Federal Policy Board under the minister for finance with the secretary Revenue Division will report to the Federal Policy Board with a new policy mandate.

The Tax Policy Office will be constituted with HR having right expertise, including taxation and industry professionals under the Federal Policy Board, which will look after the harmonization of assets valuation modalities and legal and regulatory framework of taxation regimes and promote revenue and policy coordination. The proposed reforms will be implemented within the existing allocation of resources of the FBR.

The governor SBP advised that the audit function of FBC and FBIR would be placed under the Tax Policy Unit (TPU) to ensure independence.

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It is anticipated that 150 ships would arrive at Gwadar by the year 2045, allowing the port to handle fifty percent of all imports.

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In an effort to strengthen the port’s economic importance, the Federal Government has made the decision to direct fifty percent of all imports from the public sector to Gwadar Port.

By taking this action, which has the backing of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the port’s financial situation is going to be improved.

The Cabinet will be presented with a summary of imports through Gwadar by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, which will take place after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent trip to China.

When the next Cabinet Meeting takes place, Ahsan Iqbal, the Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, will examine the Chinese offer for the Karachi to Hyderabad Section of the ML-1 Project and bring it to the Cabinet.

Company preparations for the Shanghai International Import Expo, which will take place in November 2024, are being made by the Board of Investment and the Ministry of Commerce of Pakistan.

One of the most important aspects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the Gwadar port, which serves as a significant commerce route connecting China, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. At this time, the Gwadar Port is able to accommodate two huge ships, and by the year 2045, it is anticipated that it would be able to handle up to 150 ships.

By developing the Gwadar Port, regional connectivity would be improved, employment will be created, and international investment will be attracted.

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The price of gold in Pakistan has experienced a significant surge.

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Gold prices in Pakistan surged significantly on Thursday following two consecutive days of decline, with the price per tola rising by Rs2,000 to reach Rs262,100. This increase was in accordance with the downward trend in international market values.

The All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA) reported that the price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold rose by Rs1,714, reaching Rs224,708.

Conversely, the world gold market experienced an upward trajectory. According to the APGJSA, the global price of gold surged to $2,503 per ounce following a $22 gain during the trading session.

The local market experienced a significant decline in silver prices, decreasing from Rs50 to Rs2,900 per tola after a prolonged period.

The local market’s gold prices remain subject to the ever-changing dynamics of the international market, as well as domestic considerations such as currency exchange rates and domestic demand.

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The government has not met the deadline set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the approval of a $7 billion loan.

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On Tuesday night, there were virtual talks between representatives of the Finance Ministry and the IMF delegation, with the main topics being external finance and income generation.

According to people familiar with the situation, no date has been set for the IMF’s Executive Board to approve the loan despite the ongoing negotiations.

Officials from the Finance Ministry informed the IMF mission about the government’s initiatives to get outside funding during the discussions. Updates on loan rollovers and fresh finance commitments from allies were included in this. According to sources, the IMF has received a schedule, and loan rollovers are expected to be finished by the end of next week.

The $12 billion in debt must be rolled over before the loan can be approved by the Executive Board, according to the IMF mission.

In the virtual discussions, representatives of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) conversed with the IMF team over the revenue deficit. The FBR must reach its revenue goals for this month, according to the IMF mission. As a result, the IMF has asked the FBR to submit a thorough strategy outlining how it will close the gap left by the shortfall and guarantee that revenue goals are reached.

Apart from the conversations on outside funding, there are rumors that the Finance Ministry is actively holding talks with commercial banks in order to obtain new funding. According to reports, negotiations are taking place with four distinct sources for commercial loans, which are anticipated to support the government’s overall financial plan.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb disclosed on Tuesday that the IMF was in favor of introducing targeted subsidies. He said that qualifying recipients might receive these subsidies through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP).

In order to guarantee consistency, the minister announced that this week’s talks with chief ministers will focus on implementing a similar policy across the country. He was having a casual conversation in parliament with the journalists.

In response to queries about outside funding, Aurangzeb revealed a $2 billion deficit and said that talks to close this gap are progressing. He stressed how crucial it is to obtain business loans.

He went on, “At this point, there’s a need to secure an agreement for commercial loans, not exactly their issuance,” emphasizing that debt rollover negotiations are nearing their conclusion and doing well. The minister expected that these developments would shortly be reported to the governments of allied countries by relevant authorities.

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