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Federal Shariat Court gives govt 5 years to implement Islamic, interest-free banking system

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  • Federal Shariat Court says economic system of an Islamic country like Pakistan should be interest-free.
  • Court directs govt to immediately remove word interest from all banking and other laws.
  • Says transactions with international institutions, including IMF and World Bank, should be made interest free.

The Federal Shariat Court on Thursday gave the government five years to implement an Islamic and interest-free banking system in the country, as the economic system of an Islamic country like Pakistan should be free of interest.

Justice Dr Syed Muhammad Anwer read out the verdict that was reserved by a three-member bench of the Federal Shariat Court. The court had reserved its verdict on April 12 after hearing all the parties and the attorney general.

The verdict stated that abolition of riba is fundamental for an Islamic system, adding that any transaction involving riba is “wrong”.

“The abolition of riba and its prevention is in accordance with Islam. The interest taken in any case, including debt, falls into riba. Riba is completely forbidden in Islam,” said the Federal Shariat Court.

The Shariat court’s verdict also stated that interest given on external and internal loans by the government also falls under riba.

“The government should ensure that internal, external loans and transactions should be made interest-free. Transactions with international institutions, including the IMF and World Bank, should be made interest free as well,” said the court.

The court stated that Islamic banking and a banking system free of interest are two different things.

“Pakistan already has an interest-free banking system in some places [but] riba should end in Pakistan. The economic system of an Islamic country like Pakistan should be interest-free,” said the verdict.

The verdict stated that China, as per Islamic Shariat, is heading towards an interest-free banking system. It also directed the government to immediately remove the word interest from all banking and other laws.

The verdict also stated that the attorney general had informed them that it would take time to get rid of the interest-based system in the country.

The Supreme Court’s Shariat Applet Bench in 2001 had ordered the implementation of the order to abolish the interest system.

The court, giving the government five years to implement an interest-free banking system in the country, ordered that such a system should be implemented in the country by December 31, 2027.

The court stated that had Article 38-F been implemented years ago then the riba would have ended. It added that the State Bank of Pakistan, in its report, had stated that 20% of banking had shifted to the Islamic system. It added that five years is enough time to ensure the implementation of an Islamic and interest-free banking system in the country.

“The government is expected to present an annual report on the interest-free system in Parliament,” said the verdict. The court also declared the Interest Act 1839 and all laws and provisions facilitating interest as unlawful.

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According to projections made by the World Bank, Pakistan’s gross domestic product will expand by 2.8% during the fiscal year 2024-25.

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A significant gain of 0.5% from its previous estimate of 2.3% in June 2024, the World Bank has updated its forecast for the growth of Pakistan’s gross domestic product for the fiscal year 2024-25 to 2.8%.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected a growth rate of 3%, and our prediction falls short of that projection. Additionally, the government’s goal growth rate of 3.6% is lower than this prediction.

Pakistan’s growth is still relatively slow in comparison to that of its neighbors in the region, as stated in the World Bank’s World Economic Prospects Report 2025.

With a growth rate of 6.7%, India is anticipated to top the South Asian region. Bhutan, with a growth rate of 7.2%, Maldives, with a growth rate of 4.7%, Nepal, with a growth rate of 5.1%, Bangladesh, with a growth rate of 4.1%, and Sri Lanka, with a growth rate of 3.5% should follow.

The findings of the analysis reveal that although Pakistan’s economy is showing signs of minor improvement, it is still confronted with substantial obstacles. The nation’s foreign exchange reserves have been strengthened as a result of the fact that inflation, which had reached double digits in previous years, has now fallen to single digits for the first time since 2021.

Following the elections that took place in February 2024, the administration has implemented stringent fiscal and monetary policies, which have contributed to a reduction in uncertainty. This improvement can be linked to these policies.

It is anticipated that Pakistan’s per capita income will continue to be low until the year 2026, according to the World Bank, despite the fact that some favorable improvements have occurred. Not only does this reflect broader regional patterns, but it also underscores the fact that Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are also facing comparable issues.

The rising weight of debt was another topic that was brought up in the report. It is anticipated that interest payments will increase in both Pakistan and Bangladesh.

The ratio of Pakistan’s debt to its gross domestic product is expected to steadily decrease, assuming that the government continues to uphold its commitment to the existing loan arrangement with the International Monetary Fund. A warning was issued by the World Bank, stating that any deviation from the program might have a significant impact on the economic operations of the country. The World Bank emphasized the significance of complying to the requirements of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Despite the fact that the country’s inflation rate has been moderated and its reserves have been strengthened, experts have pointed out that the implementation of structural reforms and the management of external debt are the most important factors in determining the country’s long-term economic stability.

According to a report published by the World Bank, Pakistan needs to provide consistent policies and a stable macroeconomic environment in order to maintain investor confidence.

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SIFC and UNICEF Collaborate on Youth Training: $1.5 Million Girls’ Education Agreement

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A deal between UNICEF and the Muslim World League has been signed to start the “Green Skills Training Program,” which would equip young people with digital and sustainable development skills.
With the help of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the program will provide educational and employment opportunities to economically disadvantaged youth, particularly girls.
One and a half million dollars have been committed by the Muslim World League to support Pakistani girls’ education and training. The program’s goal is to give young people the tools they need to have a sustainable future.
This program is a component of a 14-year partnership between UNICEF and the Muslim World League, which has aimed to enhance the lives of children in numerous nations. The program will improve vocational training and provide Pakistani youth with economic opportunities through SIFC’s assistance.

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Two hundred twenty-nine industrial units ceased operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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Peshawar: According to authorities from the Department of Industry, 229 industrial facilities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) have been closed due to escalating instability and insufficient government support.

Reports indicate that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa possesses a total of 2,563 industrial units. Seventeen units in the KPEZMEC (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Economic Zones Management and Development Company) and fifty-two units in the Gadoon Economic Zone have been shut down.

As reported by the Department of Industry, there are presently 2,010 functioning industrial units in various industrial zones around the province, with no significant factories located in any of these zones.

Additionally, 324 industrial units are under construction across different zones in the province, indicating ongoing efforts to boost the sector despite the challenges faced.

Last year, the Sindh Assembly was apprised that 81 industrial units, comprising 10 textile mills and five sugar mills, have ceased operations in the last five years due to the ongoing electrical problem.

In response to inquiries from legislators, Parliamentary Secretary of the Industries and Commerce Department, Ali Ahmed, informed the assembly that the provincial government is providing support to industrialists.

Leader of the Opposition, Ali Khurshidi, voiced discontent with the replies, requesting data on the number of industrial units that were closed and those that were established from 2018 to 2023. Local Government Minister Saeed Ghani interjected, elucidating that the inquiry was related to the labor department.

Ahmed reported that 6,856 industrial units remain operational across the province, with 915 new units established. Among the shuttered facilities are 10 textile mills and a cement plant.

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