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Four Pakistani banks fined over Rs83m for violating laws

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  • Banks told to enhance their systems, controls.
  • UBL received the largest fine of Rs26.500m.
  • Probe was conducted into currency manipulations.

KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) fined United Bank Limited (UBL), The Bank of Punjab (BoP), JS Bank Limited (JSBL) and Allied Bank Limited (ABL) for violating banking laws.

These four financial institutions were fined a total of Rs83.157 million in the first quarter (July-September) of the current fiscal year for violating the central bank’s directives regarding foreign exchange, customer due diligence and general banking operations.

According to the details of the significant enforcement action that the SBP posted on its website on Tuesday, UBL received the largest fine, amounting to Rs26.500 million, followed by BoP (Rs21.569 million), JS Bank (Rs18.510 million) and ABL (Rs16.578 million).

The banks were penalised for breaking rules pertaining to know your customer and customer due diligence, foreign exchange trading and general banking activities.

In addition to penal action, these banks have been advised by the SBP to strengthen their systems and controls to prevent future regulatory infractions.

The penal actions are based on deficiencies in the compliance of regulatory instructions and do not constitute a comment on the financial soundness of these banks, according to the SBP.

Last year, the government launched investigations into banks that it claimed were manipulating currencies to increase their gains and profits.

However, neither the findings of the report nor the penalty or fiscal action taken against the banks were made public.

Short forex liquidity, short net open forex positions held by the banks and greater currency volatility and uncertainty were cited as the main reasons why the banks’ spreads were higher.

Despite the economic troubles that the country faced in 2022, the banking industry remained resilient which witnessed a strong growth of 19.1% in its assets.

This expansion was mainly driven by investments while advances decelerated, said the SBP’s annual flagship publication, the Financial Stability Review for 2022.

The contained delinquencies and higher profitability supported banks’ solvency as the capital adequacy ratio stood at 17.0% – well above the minimum regulatory requirement of 11.5%.

The Islamic banking segment also observed robust growth of 29.6% during 2022.

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With its second-largest surge ever, PSX approaches 114,000 points.

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Driven by renewed activity from both private and government financial institutions, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) saw its second-largest rally in history on Monday.

The market regained many important levels in a single trading session as it rose with previously unheard-of momentum.

Intraday trading saw a top increase of 4,676 points, and the PSX’s benchmark KSE-100 Index gained 4,411 points to settle at 113,924 points. This impressive rebound demonstrated significant investor confidence by reestablishing the 100,000, 111,000, 112,000, and 113,000-point levels.

The market also saw the 114,000-point limit reestablished during the trading session.

The positive tendency was reflected when the market’s heavyweight shares touched its upper circuits. Among the most busiest trading sessions in recent memory, an astounding 85.78 billion shares worth a total of Rs55 billion were exchanged.

Experts credited the spike to heightened institutional investor activity and hope for macroeconomic recovery. Considered a major market recovery, the rally demonstrated the market’s tenacity and development potential.

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In interbank trade, the Pakistani rupee beats the US dollar.

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In the international exchange market, the US dollar has continued to weaken in relation to the Pakistani rupee.

The dollar fell to Rs278.10 from Rs278.17 at the beginning of interbank trading, according to currency dealers, a seven paisa loss.

In the meantime, there was a lot of turbulence in the stock market, but it recovered and moved into the positive zone. The KSE-100 index recovered momentum and reached 116,000 points after soaring 1,300 points.

Both currency and stock market swings, according to analysts, are a reflection of ongoing market adjustments and economic uncertainty.

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Phase II of CPEC: China-Pakistan Partnership Enters a New Era

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The cornerstone of economic cooperation between the two brothers and all-weather friends is still the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the initiative’s flagship project.

In contrast to reports of a slowdown, recent events indicate a renewed vigour and strategic emphasis on pushing the second phase of CPEC, known as CPEC Phase-2, according to the Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives.

According to the statement, this crucial stage seeks to reshape the foundation of bilateral ties via increased cooperation, cutting-edge technology transfer, and revolutionary socioeconomic initiatives.

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal is leading Pakistan’s participation in a number of high-profile gatherings in China, such as the 3rd Forum on China-Indian Ocean Region Development Cooperation in Kunming and the High-Level Seminar on CPEC-2 in Beijing.

His involvement demonstrates Pakistan’s commitment to reviving CPEC, resolving outstanding concerns, and developing a strong phase-2 roadmap that considers both countries’ long-term prosperity.

At the core of these interactions is China’s steadfast determination to turn CPEC into a strategic alliance that promotes development, progress, and connectivity.

Instead of being marginalised, CPEC is developing into a multifaceted framework with five main thematic corridors: the Opening-Up/Regional Connectivity Corridor, the Innovation Corridor, the Green Corridor, the Growth Corridor, and the Livelihood-Enhancing Corridor.

With the help of projects like these, the two countries will fortify their partnership, and CPEC phase-2 will become a model of global economic integration and collaboration that benefits not just China and Pakistan but the entire region.

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