Business

Govt may slap flood levy ranging from 1-3% on all imports

Published

2 years ago

Farwa

Govt also considering windfall tax on lofty profits in banking sector.
Drops proposal to jack up CVT on luxury, imported vehicles.
Govt to grant exemption on import of essential food items.

ISLAMABAD: The government may impose a flood levy ranging from 1-3% on all imports through a presidential ordinance keeping in consideration a waiver to basic food items and raw medicine material imports, The News reported Wednesday.

The government is also considering a windfall tax on lofty profits in the banking sector. The profit earned by the banks in the form of alleged currency manipulation is being bifurcated by the taxation authorities with normal income to impose the additional tax.

Another proposal to jack up the capital value tax (CVT) on luxury and imported vehicles has been dropped by the government.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) also opposed the amnesty scheme for the regularisation of vehicles registered in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) since 2018, when these districts merged into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Official sources confirmed to The News that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) had reported lofty profits of Rs100 billion by commercial banks in the first three quarters (Jan–Sept) of the current calendar year 2022, compared to Rs37 billion in the same period of the last year 2021.

The SBP data showed that the banks had earned Rs63 billion in extra profits. So a windfall tax is under consideration to get the due share for the national exchequer.

Citing the example of energy companies that earned lofty profits in the aftermath of the Russia and Ukraine war, the Western world slapped a windfall tax and the same happened in the case of the banking sector in Pakistan.

“We are also considering the windfall tax cautiously,” said one official, who added that the litigation on the super tax in the superior judiciary was underway, so the government wanted to move ahead in a manner that it might not be struck down by the courts.

“There is also a need to ascertain the exact level of windfall profits after excluding the normal increase in profits of banks,” said the official, who added that it would be hard to declare the whole extra profit of Rs63 billion as part of the windfall profit of banks.

There is a need to calculate the windfall profits of banks carefully, so it is assumed that the commercial banks had earned an extra profit in the range of Rs50 billion, and this amount should be taxed as windfall tax.

There are different rates under consideration, and the government will finalise it if this proposal gets approval from all relevant forums in the coming few days.

The government is likely to issue an ordinance to that effect to appease the IMF and pave the way for a staff-level agreement to be reached within the next month.

Finance Minister Ishaq Dar is expected to meet the IMF delegation on the sidelines of a donors’ conference, which will be held in Geneva on January 9, 2023, to rally financial support for the flood-affected areas in Pakistan.

On the proposed flood levy, the sources said that the government would grant an exemption on the import of onions, tomatoes and other essential food items, as well as medicines and their raw materials, but a levy in the range of 1-3% will be slapped on all other imported items.

This revenue measure will fetch Rs60 billion in the remaining six months of the current fiscal year.

The Federal Board of Revenue of Pakistan has been currently busy identifying those sectors that had earned lofty profits in the last fiscal year like banking and beverage.

It is yet to be seen how the government decides to take action to fetch the additional tax and non-tax revenues to satisfy the IMF and revive the stalled programme.

Business

The amount of trade between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan hits $700 million.

Published

10 hours ago

Farwa

Through the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), Pakistan’s trade connections with Saudi Arabia have grown significantly, with bilateral trade volume rising from $546 million to $700 million and exports to the Kingdom growing by 22%.

As bilateral economic cooperation continues to grow, Saudi investors have shown a strong interest in Pakistan’s construction, energy, agricultural, and information technology sectors. The objective for exporting IT services between the two countries has been raised from $50 million to $100 million.

Saudi Arabia has set up a help desk dedicated to making it easier for Pakistani IT companies to register in the Kingdom in order to expedite commercial procedures. The goal of this program is to speed up economic collaborations between the two countries and lower administrative barriers.

The well-known Saudi restaurant chain AlBaik has revealed plans to open locations in Pakistan, which is a big step for the food service industry and should lead to the creation of new job possibilities in the area.

Officials have noted that stronger business links between the two countries lead to greater economic stability, and the SIFC has played a crucial role in promoting these trade advancements. For bilateral trade and investment projects, the Council remains a crucial facilitator.

According to a trade official with knowledge of the developments, “the establishment of dedicated support mechanisms, such as the help desk for IT companies, demonstrates a commitment to long-term economic partnership,” The goal of these programs is to improve the conditions for commercial collaboration between the two nations.

The increasing amount of trade and the diversity of investment sectors show that Saudi Arabia and Pakistan’s economic ties are changing as both countries seek to deepen their business alliances in a number of industries.

Business

After more than 50 years, Bangladesh and Pakistan resume direct trade.

Published

11 hours ago

Farwa

After more than 50 years, the two governments will resume direct bilateral trade, with Bangladesh’s food ministry announcing Sunday that it will receive a supply of 25,000 tonnes of rice from Pakistan next month.

After former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was overthrown last August, relations between Bangladesh and Pakistan have begun to improve after decades of tense relations.

Since then, there have been increased bilateral interactions between Bangladesh and Pakistan. Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, the interim government’s senior adviser, has met twice with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

According to the food ministry, Dhaka completed an agreement earlier this month to import grains from Pakistan.

“On March 3, the first shipment of 25,000 tonnes will reach Bangladesh,” Zia Uddin Ahmed, a ministry assistant secretary, told Arab News.

“This is the first time that Bangladesh has started importing rice from Pakistan at the government-to-government level since 1971.”

Following direct maritime contact between the two South Asian countries in November—a Pakistani cargo ship stopped in Bangladesh for the first time since 1971 with imports and exports arranged by private companies—their trade relations grew.

Resuming trade with Pakistan is a significant step for Bangladesh, according to Amena Mohsin, a lecturer at North South University and a specialist in international relations.

“We want to see progress in our bilateral relationship with Pakistan. Most significantly, we are currently going through a low point dispute with India, even though we constantly diversify our partnerships.

This most recent move to purchase rice from Pakistan is really significant in this context,” she told Arab News.

Business

The total amount of Pakistan’s liquid foreign reserves is $15.95 billion.

Published

3 days ago

Farwa

As of February 14, Pakistan’s total liquid foreign reserves were $15,947.9 million, with the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) holdings being $11,201.5 million.

Official figures for the week ending February 14, 2025, show that the central bank’s liquid foreign exchange reserves rose by $35 million to $11,201.5 million.

Commercial banks maintained net foreign reserves of $4,746.4 million during the period under review, according to the breakdown of foreign reserves.

The nation’s total liquid foreign reserves as of the week ending February 07, 2025, were $15,862.6 million.

Of these, the central bank held $11,166.6 million in foreign reserves, while commercial banks kept $4,696 million in net reserves.