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Govt vows to pass cheaper Russian oil benefits to people

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  • Musadik Malik refrains from disclosing commercial terms of deal.
  • Pakistan was benefiting from getting very good rates,” he says.
  • County aims to fulfil one-third of oil import requirement from Russia.

ISLAMABAD: State Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik said the government could not disclose the contractual terms of its oil purchase from Russia, but assured that Pakistan was receiving favourable rates.

Malik, while speaking to journalists, said: “I do not have the liberty to disclose the commercial terms of our contract with Russia, this is part of our contract.”

Challenging any country to disclose its contractual terms with Russia, he questioned the need for Pakistan to be pressured into revealing its terms. However, Malik affirmed that Pakistan was benefiting from getting very good rates and these advantages would be passed on to the public.

Malik’s statement followed his announcement the previous day that the oil shipment was paid for using Chinese currency. Furthermore, he expressed the significance of the arrival of the first Russian oil cargo in 75 years, highlighting that within months, a cargo of Russian oil had reached Pakistan.

Malik shared that Pakistan has acquired 100,000 tonnes of Ural Oil, the second lightest crude available, from Russia. He stated that the samples of this crude had already been tested to assess their compatibility with Pakistani refineries.

Following the arrival of the cargo, Pakistan plans to continue importing crude oil from Russia, aiming to fulfil one-third of its oil import requirements from Russia while ensuring consumer discounts.

On Sunday, the maiden Russian oil vessel ‘Pure Point’ docked successfully at the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) carrying 45,142 metric tons of crude. The second shipment of Russian crude oil from an Omani port to Pakistan is expected to conclude within the next few days.

Regarding the local refineries, Malik acknowledged their reliance on Arabian Light Crude due to outdated hydro-skimming technology. “It is true that our refineries, which are running on old technology of hydro skimming, cannot refine 80% to 100% of Russian crude,” he said.

He disclosed that the current government has approved refinery and tight gas policies, the latter referring to natural gas reservoirs derived from reservoir rocks. Malik further revealed that advanced discussions are underway for a $10 billion investment from a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country to establish a new oil refinery in Pakistan.

“The government intends to ink a $10 billion contract, before the end of its tenure so that a new oil refinery could be established in Pakistan,” he said.

Malik also mentioned that Pakistan had received a contract from Azerbaijan, which is currently under cabinet review. This contract entails the provision of distressed LNG cargo on a monthly basis, at a significantly lower price than the international market.

Pakistan has the option to accept or decline the cargo under the terms of the contract, while Azerbaijan is obligated to provide monthly distressed cargo.

Highlighting the recent diplomatic engagements, the minister reported the visit of a delegation from Turkmenistan and the signing of a joint implementation plan with them.

Malik noted that the previous four years passed without any contracts signed by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He further stated that Pakistan had extended invitations to European countries to establish LNG manufacturing units, positioning Pakistan as a transit route for gas transportation from Central Asian countries to Europe, thus enhancing regional energy security.

“Pakistan could become a transit route for gas transportation from Central Asian Republics to Europe to the energy security of the region,” he said.

Lastly, during his recent visit to the United States, discussions were held to facilitate the introduction of green hydrogen and ammonia in Pakistan. Malik emphasised that the fertiliser sector consumes one-third of Pakistan’s gas supply.

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E&P Companies Will Invest $5 Billion in Pakistan’s Petroleum Industry

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Over the next three years, local and foreign companies involved in Pakistan’s oil and gas exploration and production sector have shown a strong desire to invest more than $5 billion in the nation’s energy sector.

Recent changes to the Petroleum Policy and the implementation of an exclusive tight gas policy, which provide better incentives and a more investor-friendly regulatory framework, are credited with the increase in investor confidence.

These strategic changes are expected to boost domestic energy production, open up new avenues for growth, and draw large amounts of both domestic and foreign investment.

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With inflation slowing, the SBP is anticipated to lower the policy rate for the eighth time in a row.

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Businesspeople anticipate another reduction in the policy rate when the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) releases the updated rate.

The interest rate for the upcoming two months will be announced by the central bank. It is still unclear if the rate will stay the same or be lowered to reflect stakeholder expectations.

According to experts, the policy rate will be lowered in order to further boost the nation’s economic sector.

Interest rates may be lowered for the seventh time in a row if the inflation rate declines significantly more than anticipated.

In its last six sessions, the MPC had cut the policy rate by 10 percent. In January 2025, it decreased the rate by one percent to 12pc.

12PC POLICY RATE

In January, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced cut in key policy rate by 100 basis points (bps) to 12 percent from 13pc in line with expectations of the business community.

The policy rate, which had been at 22 percent since June 2024, was slashed by 1,000 basis points to 12 percent.

The SBP governor said the decision was taken with careful consideration. “Although inflation is expected to decline next month (February), core inflation remains a pressing concern,” he stated.

Ahmed highlighted strong remittance inflows and robust export growth as key factors supporting the current account.

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Bulls in the stock market are still going strong.

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As the bullish trend persisted on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday, the KSE-100 index soared beyond the 115,000 level.

The PSX continued its upward trend from the weekend, and the KSE-100 index gained 600 points, reaching 115,048 points in early trading.

The index closed at 114,398 points on Friday, up 685 points.

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