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K-Electric gets highest federal subsidy of Rs169bn

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  • KE subsidy is being fulfilled by federal budget.
  • Iesco, Lesco and Fesco subsiding other Discos.
  • KE says gas supply to captive power plants be stopped.

ISLAMABAD: The federal government is providing the highest subsidy to K-Electric as compared to the state-run Power Distribution Companies (Discos), it emerged Wednesday.

According to the Ministry of Energy (Power Division) statistics, the net required subsidy of K-Electric is Rs169 billion and is being fulfilled by the federal government budget.

Among the Discos, three are Islamabad Electric Supply Company (Iesco), Lahore Electric Supply Company (Lesco) and Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (Fesco), which are subsidising the remaining seven Discos with a total amount of Rs156 billion per annum, Federal Secretary of Power Division Rashid Mahmood Langrial told The News.

The share of Iesco is Rs68 billion, Lesco Rs83 billion and Fesco Rs5 billion as cross-subsidising the other companies (except K-Electric).

The three do not need to take subsidies from the federal government.

Besides, the federal government is also subsidising the consumers of other Discos with a combined subsidy amount of Rs158 billion, a bigger amount than what it subsidises the K-electric with Rs169 billion.

Iesco, for instance, stands out as a self-sufficient entity, generating a cross-subsidy of Rs112 billion, which comfortably covers its Rs44 billion subsidy requirement. Lesco follows suit, generating Rs201 billion as it needs Rs118 billion for subsidies, leaving them financially robust.

Fesco demonstrates similar financial independence, generating Rs91 billion while requiring Rs86 billion in subsidies.

In stark contrast, the other seven distribution companies (Discos) face financial deficits and depend on federal subsidies as well as inter-discos cross-subsidies from Iesco, Lesco and Fesco.

Moreover, the Peshawar Electric Supply Company (Pesco) generates only Rs42 billion in cross-subsidies against a subsidy requirement of Rs77 billion, resulting in a net required subsidy of Rs35 billion.

This financial gap is bridged by Rs17 billion from inter-Discos subsidy transfers and Rs18 billion from the federal government.

Similarly, the Gujranwala Electric Company (Gepco) receives Rs18 billion through inter-Discos subsidy transfers and another Rs18 billion from the federal government.

The Tribal Electric Supply Company (TESCO) requires Rs19 billion subsidy, which is met by Rs10 billion from inter-Discos subsidies and Rs9 billion from the federal government.

Furthermore, the Multan Electric Power Company (Mepco) also demonstrates a reliance on subsidies, needing Rs86 billion in total, with Rs43 billion coming from inter-Discos subsidies and Rs43 billion from the federal government while the Quetta Electric Supply Company (Qesco) has subsidy requirement of Rs44 billion, with Rs22 billion each provided by inter-Discos subsidies and the federal government.

The Sukkur Electric Supply Company (Secpco) requires Rs25 billion in subsidies, with Rs12 billion sourced from inter-Discos subsidy and Rs13 billion from the federal government.

Meanwhile, Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (Hesco) has a subsidy requirement of Rs69 billion, with the federal government contributing Rs35 billion and the remaining Rs34 billion coming from inter-Discos cross-subsidy.

KE’s response

In response to Langrial’s statement, the power utility has clarified that the amount of subsidy goes back to the government institutions against the purchase of costly fuel.

“If KE gets the 276 mmcfd gas as approved by the ECC there wouldn’t be a need for any subsidy. Instead of captive or low-efficiency plants, the gas should be given to K-Electric.”

Natural gas supply to KE is currently suspended, it added.

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It is anticipated that 150 ships would arrive at Gwadar by the year 2045, allowing the port to handle fifty percent of all imports.

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In an effort to strengthen the port’s economic importance, the Federal Government has made the decision to direct fifty percent of all imports from the public sector to Gwadar Port.

By taking this action, which has the backing of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the port’s financial situation is going to be improved.

The Cabinet will be presented with a summary of imports through Gwadar by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, which will take place after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent trip to China.

When the next Cabinet Meeting takes place, Ahsan Iqbal, the Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, will examine the Chinese offer for the Karachi to Hyderabad Section of the ML-1 Project and bring it to the Cabinet.

Company preparations for the Shanghai International Import Expo, which will take place in November 2024, are being made by the Board of Investment and the Ministry of Commerce of Pakistan.

One of the most important aspects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the Gwadar port, which serves as a significant commerce route connecting China, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. At this time, the Gwadar Port is able to accommodate two huge ships, and by the year 2045, it is anticipated that it would be able to handle up to 150 ships.

By developing the Gwadar Port, regional connectivity would be improved, employment will be created, and international investment will be attracted.

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The price of gold in Pakistan has experienced a significant surge.

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Gold prices in Pakistan surged significantly on Thursday following two consecutive days of decline, with the price per tola rising by Rs2,000 to reach Rs262,100. This increase was in accordance with the downward trend in international market values.

The All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA) reported that the price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold rose by Rs1,714, reaching Rs224,708.

Conversely, the world gold market experienced an upward trajectory. According to the APGJSA, the global price of gold surged to $2,503 per ounce following a $22 gain during the trading session.

The local market experienced a significant decline in silver prices, decreasing from Rs50 to Rs2,900 per tola after a prolonged period.

The local market’s gold prices remain subject to the ever-changing dynamics of the international market, as well as domestic considerations such as currency exchange rates and domestic demand.

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The government has not met the deadline set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the approval of a $7 billion loan.

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On Tuesday night, there were virtual talks between representatives of the Finance Ministry and the IMF delegation, with the main topics being external finance and income generation.

According to people familiar with the situation, no date has been set for the IMF’s Executive Board to approve the loan despite the ongoing negotiations.

Officials from the Finance Ministry informed the IMF mission about the government’s initiatives to get outside funding during the discussions. Updates on loan rollovers and fresh finance commitments from allies were included in this. According to sources, the IMF has received a schedule, and loan rollovers are expected to be finished by the end of next week.

The $12 billion in debt must be rolled over before the loan can be approved by the Executive Board, according to the IMF mission.

In the virtual discussions, representatives of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) conversed with the IMF team over the revenue deficit. The FBR must reach its revenue goals for this month, according to the IMF mission. As a result, the IMF has asked the FBR to submit a thorough strategy outlining how it will close the gap left by the shortfall and guarantee that revenue goals are reached.

Apart from the conversations on outside funding, there are rumors that the Finance Ministry is actively holding talks with commercial banks in order to obtain new funding. According to reports, negotiations are taking place with four distinct sources for commercial loans, which are anticipated to support the government’s overall financial plan.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb disclosed on Tuesday that the IMF was in favor of introducing targeted subsidies. He said that qualifying recipients might receive these subsidies through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP).

In order to guarantee consistency, the minister announced that this week’s talks with chief ministers will focus on implementing a similar policy across the country. He was having a casual conversation in parliament with the journalists.

In response to queries about outside funding, Aurangzeb revealed a $2 billion deficit and said that talks to close this gap are progressing. He stressed how crucial it is to obtain business loans.

He went on, “At this point, there’s a need to secure an agreement for commercial loans, not exactly their issuance,” emphasizing that debt rollover negotiations are nearing their conclusion and doing well. The minister expected that these developments would shortly be reported to the governments of allied countries by relevant authorities.

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