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SIFC approves FBR overhaul, subsidy phase-out

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  • Special committee formed on FBR restructuring.
  • PRAL restructuring with Nadra also gets a green light.
  • CMs asked to launch crackdown against fertilizer hoarding.

ISLAMABAD: The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) jointly run by the civilian and military top brass has approved a plan for the FBR, PRAL restructuring with the Nadra and the introduction of a simplified scheme for retailers within a 15-day period.

The SIFC’s Apex Committee also considered a proposal of the Finance Division and granted its assent that the federal government may stop subsidy on fertilizer, agriculture tube-wells and expenditure on provincial public sector universities from the next financial year (FY) 2024-25. The committee met under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar recently and top official sources disclosed that Minister of Finance Dr Shamshad Akhtar proposed a new governance structure for the FBR to establish separate Federal Board of Customs and Federal Board of Inland Revenue and appointment of DGs from respective cadres as their heads.

It has been decided that the separate Oversight Boards for Customs and Inland Revenue Administrations to be chaired by independent high-caliber professionals and members of the board will include public and private sector representation which will be nominated based on proper criteria and right expertise and integrity. 

The focus of reforms will be on strengthening governance with accountability through oversight boards. The reconstitution of the Federal Policy Board under the minister for Finance with the secretary Revenue Division will report to the Federal Policy Board with a new policy mandate. The Tax Policy Office will be constituted with HR having right expertise including taxation and industry professionals under the Federal Policy Board which will look after harmonization of assets valuation modalities and legal and regulatory framework of taxation regimes and promote revenue and policy coordination. The proposed reforms will be implemented within existing allocation of resources of the FBR. The Governor SBP advised that the audit function of the FBC and the FBIR would be placed under the Tax Policy Unit (TPU) for ensuring independence.

The Apex Committee in principle approved the proposed implementation of the plan for restructuring the FBR, constituting a special committee led by the Finance minister and including the cabinet secretary, Establishment, the secretary Finance, Law, Revenue and the secretary/chairman FBR which would conduct inter-ministerial consultation as required by the Rules of Business and a summary to the cabinet will be moved within two weeks for approval.

The PRAL restructuring with the Nadra also got a green light to conduct PRAL restructuring and rightsizing with focus on technical HR, Broadening to Tax Base (BTB), IT integration and transformation including data analysts and Artificial Intelligence for BTB and developing of Mathematical Models. The reorganization of the IT Wing will also be done.

Chief of Army Staff Gen Asim Munir has asked the chief ministers and chief secretaries of all provinces to initiate a nationwide crackdown and take strict action against those individuals engaged in hoarding of fertilizers (urea) to sell it at a higher rate to farmers, unethically expanding the dealer margins. He said fertilizer wholesalers and retailers must ensure transparency of operations for facilitating farmers across the country.

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The total amount of Pakistan’s liquid foreign reserves is $15.95 billion.

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As of February 14, Pakistan’s total liquid foreign reserves were $15,947.9 million, with the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) holdings being $11,201.5 million.

Official figures for the week ending February 14, 2025, show that the central bank’s liquid foreign exchange reserves rose by $35 million to $11,201.5 million.

Commercial banks maintained net foreign reserves of $4,746.4 million during the period under review, according to the breakdown of foreign reserves.

The nation’s total liquid foreign reserves as of the week ending February 07, 2025, were $15,862.6 million.

Of these, the central bank held $11,166.6 million in foreign reserves, while commercial banks kept $4,696 million in net reserves.

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In January 2025, RDA inflows reach 9.564 billion USD.

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Remittances under the Roshan Digital Account (RDA) increased from US $9.342 billion at the end of 2024 to US $9.564 billion by the end of January 2025.

The most recent data issued by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) revealed that remittance inflows in January totaled US$222 million, compared to US$203 million in December and US$186 million in November 2024.

Millions of Non-Resident Pakistanis (NRPs), including those who own a Non-Resident Pakistan Origin Card (POC), desire to engage in banking, payment, and investing activities in Pakistan using these accounts, which offer cutting-edge banking options.

Nearly 778,697 accounts were registered under the scheme by the end of January 2025, according to the data.

By the end of January, foreign-born Pakistanis had contributed US $59 million to Roshan Equity Investment, US $479 million to Naya Pakistan Certificates, and US $799 to Naya Pakistan Islamic Certificates.

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FBR lowers Karachi’s built-up structure property valuation rates

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A year-by-year breakdown of the depreciation value of residential and commercial built-up properties is included in the updated property valuation rates for Karachi that the FBR has announced.

The notification said that built-up structural values on residential property will be gradually reduced.

A residential home’s built-up structure, which is five to ten years old, will lose five percent of its worth.

In a similar vein, constructions between the ages of 10 and 15 will lose 7.5% of their value, while those between the ages of 15 and 25 would lose 10%. Built-up structures that are more than 25 years old will be valued similarly to an open plot.

Furthermore, age will also be used to lower the valuation of built-up properties, such as apartments and flats.

Structures that are five to ten years old will depreciate by ten percent, while those that are ten to twenty years old will depreciate by twenty percent. A 30% depreciation will be applied to properties that are 20 to 30 years old, while a 50% reduction will be applied to those that are above 30 years old.

In terms of commercial built-up properties, buildings that are 10 to 15 years old will lose 5% of their value, while those that are 15 to 25 years old will lose 8%. The value of properties that are more than 25 years old will drop by 10%.

In contrast, there would be a 15% boost in the value of commercial properties in the Defence Housing Authority (DHA) that face any Khayaban.

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