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Why the APS assailants were not convicted in military courts is questioned by a SC justice.

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The Supreme Court’s seven-member constitutional bench, presided over by Justice Aminuddin, is currently considering intra-court appeals against civilian trials in military courts. The court asked why the attack on the Army Public School (APS) did not result in a military court trial, even though it involved the Army Act and a criminal conspiracy.

Justice Aminuddin stated, “We acknowledge the presence of military courts, but we need to assess the ‘patch’ that has been applied within the system.” Mohammad Ali Mazhar, Hassan Azhar Rizvi, Musarat Hilali, Naeem Akhtar Afghan, Shahid Bilal Hassan, and Jamal Mandokhail were also on the bench.

The session focused on points made by Khawaja Haris, the Ministry of Defense’s attorney, who underlined that military courts are set up under the Army Act for crimes involving the armed services. He made it clear that the topic of debate is the trial of crimes under the Army Act, not civilian trials.

Concerning the intent behind crimes, Justice Mandokhail questioned if military trials would take the defendant’s motivations into account. Regardless of the individual’s intention, Khawaja Haris retorted that a military court would hear instances pertaining to the Army Act.

The 21st Amendment, which permitted military court proceedings, was passed under particular conditions, including the APS attack, the bench pointed out. Even after the horrific attack on an Army school, Justice Mandokhail said military tribunals were impossible without a constitutional amendment, citing the amendment.

In order to bolster his claims on the connection between crime and the Army Act, Khawaja Haris cited other rulings throughout the session. He emphasized that the type of offense determines the trial venue. The bench was eager to learn more about the process’s constitutional ramifications, though, and questioned why some attacks—such as those against military installations—were not subject to military tribunals under the current system.

Justice Mandokhail questioned why, even if the Army Act was in effect at the time of events like the APS assault, constitutional revisions were necessary for terrorism prosecutions to take place in military courts as the session went on. The court has postponed additional considerations until tomorrow, and the case continues to be a critical analysis of civilian justice versus military courts.

Today’s intra-court appeal against civilian military court trials was still pending, and Defense Ministry attorney Khawaja Haris will resume his arguments on Thursday.

The 21st Constitutional Amendment, the tragedy of the Army Public School attack, and the comments made by former Senate Chairman Raza Rabbani were all discussed at the hearing before the Supreme Court’s seven-member constitutional bench.

The presence of military courts is recognized, but the “patch on velvet” needs to be reviewed, said Justice Jamal Mandokhel.

After voting in support of the 21st Constitutional Amendment, Raza Rabbani shed tears, which are now part of history, according to Justice Hassan Azhar Rizvi.

Khawaja Haris will continue to offer arguments at the intra-court appeal session tomorrow.

In order to counter terrorism, the 21st Amendment was passed after the APS assault. The bench, led by Justice Ameenuddin, cited the particular circumstances of this amendment.

This constitutional amendment allowed terrorists to be tried in military courts. Haris maintained that criminals implicated in events such as the May 9 assaults are subject to military trials.

The 21st Amendment was made for specific conditions, including the APS attack, where military trials became necessary. Haris emphasized that such trials, even without the amendment, could still take place under the military court system.

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Russia-Pakistan Relations: The Two Nations’ Bonds Are Growing Lavrov

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Russian relations with Pakistan are at their highest point and are currently going through what may be the most favorable phase, according to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

He reaffirmed that after many years of collaboration, relations between Moscow and Islamabad have reached their most favorable stage while addressing at a press conference on the outcomes of Russian diplomacy in 2024.

Ishtiaq Hamdani, a Pakistani journalist working in Moscow, questioned the Russian Foreign Minister during this news conference about his thoughts on relations between Pakistan and Russia.

Russia-Pakistan ties are currently at their best, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reaffirmed.
He recalled the visit to Pakistan by Federation Council Chairperson Valentina Matvienko in late October 2024.

The senators’ recommendations to improve collaboration between Moscow and Islamabad, he claimed, were presented to Russian President Vladimir Putin together with the outcomes of his visit to the republic.

When Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, the speaker of Pakistan’s National Assembly, traveled to Russia in late November, he stated that Pakistan has never had as close communication with the Russian Federation as it does with any other nation.

Sergei Lavrov responded to another query from Ishtiaq Hamdani about the Shanghai Cooperation Organization by saying that the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) could join together to create a single center in 2025 to fight new threats like organized crime, drug trafficking, terrorism, and human trafficking.

“There is an anti-terrorism framework within the SCO. It’s effective. We have long advocated for the establishment of a single center because of the strong connection between drug trafficking and other organized crime and the funding of terrorism. According to Lavrov, it appears that we will be able to begin putting this decision into practice this year in order to fight against emerging dangers like organized crime, drug trafficking, terrorism, and human trafficking.

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Power tariffs for the EV sector will drop by Rs30 per unit to entice investors: PM

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The sharp drop of Rs 30 per unit in the electric vehicle (EV) power tariff on Wednesday was praised by Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif as a positive move for the industry to increase the number of emission-free and environmentally friendly automobiles in the nation.
The Prime Minister, who was presiding over a meeting to discuss the promotion of the Electric Vehicle Policy, praised Power Minister Awais Ahmed Leghari and his group for developing a compelling plan to help EV manufacturers introduce subsidized charge-based cars to the nation.
The rate in this sector was slashed from Rs 70 to Rs 40 per unit by the power minister and his team. He stated that it will incentivize investors and industry partners to increase their investments in the electric vehicle (EV) sector.
He emphasized that air pollution and climate change were major issues for the nation and the entire planet. The nation has, however, actively participated in the international climate forums of COP-27 and COP-29 to express its position in state-level negotiations on addressing climate-induced disasters and catastrophes, such as air pollution, and measures to mitigate the risks associated with them, he continued.
“EVs are the right step to address air pollution that needs to be scaled up to contain climate change because they will help reduce air pollution, the massive bill of fuel imports, and preserve the pristine environment,” claimed Prime Minister Shehbaz.
Speaking about the business side of EVs, he stated that it was critical to investigate the electricity rates provided to these industries that required subsidies because the current Rs 70 rate was insufficient for them to function and carry on with their output.
According to him, these industries received specific incentives on a global scale that prioritized the industry and all levels of consumers.
Members of the Power Division briefed the forum on the new policy during the meeting. Instead of the current PKR 71 per unit, they announced that EV charging stations would now be charged at a discounted rate of PKR 39.70 per unit. This cut is anticipated to result in up to three times cheaper travel expenses when compared to cars that run on gasoline and diesel.
In addition to saving a significant amount of foreign exchange, the policy seeks to lessen the nation’s reliance on fossil fuels, reduce harmful emissions that contribute to air pollution, open up new business opportunities, draw in both domestic and foreign investment, and generate a large number of job opportunities, all of which will strengthen the country’s economy.
In an effort to attract investment, the meeting emphasized the simplification of rules pertaining to the installation of EV charging stations and battery replacement locations. Under the new regulations, NEPRA would guarantee safety precautions and yearly inspections for charging stations, register charging stations and grant business licenses within 15 days, and promote a competitive market environment to draw in direct investments.
Along with senior government officials, Federal Ministers for Economic Affairs Ahad Cheema, Industries and Production Rana Tanveer Hussain, Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar, and Power Sardar Owais Ahmad Leghari attended the meeting.

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Test Series Between Pakistan and the West Indies: National Team Practices in Multan

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Before playing the West Indies in a two-match test series, the Pakistani cricket team practices at Multan Cricket Stadium.

All 15 players concentrated on batting, bowling, and fielding during the training session while being watched by their instructors.

Pakistan and the West Indies are set to begin their two-match test series on January 17.

From January 25 to 29, the second test of the series will be held in Multan.

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