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With 119,000 passengers, PSX is operating at its peak efficiency.

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On Friday, the penultimate day of the business week, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) crossed the 119,000 mark, indicating that it is back to its peak.

The KSE-100 Index gained 258 points during morning trading to reach 119,027.

The number peaked at 119,405 at one point and fell to 118,638 at the lowest. Ultimately, trade activity for the day ended at 118,442.

The PSX hit an all-time high of almost 119,000 on Thursday, continuing its upward trajectory.

During intraday trading, the KSE-100 index saw a positive shift of 1.13 percent, gaining 1,330.22 points and reaching a new high of 119,304.24. The major index closed at 118,769 later in the day.

WHAT CAUSES THE RETURN OF STOCKS?

After experiencing fluctuations over the past month or two, the PSX recovered mostly because of hope that a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the upcoming $1 billion loan tranche may be reached.

Investor confidence was also boosted by reports of Moody’s Ratings’ upgrade of Pakistani banks and the possible resolution of the circular debt problem.

“We have changed our outlook on Pakistan’s banking system to positive from stable to reflect the banks’ resilient financial performance as well as improving macroeconomic conditions from very weak levels a year ago,” Moody’s said in its recent assessment.

TALKING WITH THE IMF

The bullish trend in stocks has been witnessed after the IMF team, led by Nathan Porter, and Pakistani authorities recently made significant progress toward reaching a Staff Level Agreement (SLA) on the first review under the 37-month Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF).

Following the delegation’s February 24–March 14, 2025, visit to Islamabad and Karachi to discuss the first evaluation of Pakistan’s EFF-supported economic program and a potential new agreement under the IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), Porter released his end-of-mission statement.

The statement read, “Program implementation has been strong, and the discussions have made considerable progress in several areas, including the planned fiscal consolidation to reduce public debt in a sustainable manner, the implementation of Pakistan’s structural reform agenda to accelerate growth, while strengthening social protection and rebuilding health and education spending, and the maintenance of a sufficiently tight monetary policy to maintain low inflation.”

SUMMIT OF PSX 100,000

Let’s recall that the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) attained the historic high of 100,000 points on the heels of unprecedented streak of surge in November 2024.

The KSE-100 index, which is a key benchmark in PSX, achieved one milestone after another in November amid recurring reports of economic stability mainly due to the loan disbursement by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The reassuring agreement with the international lender and Pakistan economic czar Muhammad Aurangzeb’s subsequent announcement ruling out a mini-budget boosted investor confidence.

It came on the heels of the State Bank of Pakistan’s decision to cut the policy rate by 250 basis points to 15 percent on Nov 5 and rise in country’s current account surplus to $349 million in October 2024 compared to a deficit of $287 million in the same month of the previous year.

This was the third consecutive month of a current account surplus.

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Pakistan has more than $16 billion in foreign reserves.

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“SBP reserves increased by US$ 49 million to US$ 11,146.8 million during the week ending on 14-Mar-2025,” the central bank said Thursday in its weekly announcement on the situation of liquid foreign reserves.

In the meantime, commercial banks’ net foreign reserves grew to $4,869 million, as shown in the breakdown of foreign reserves for the reviewed period.

The nation’s total liquid foreign reserves as of the week ending March 07, 2025, were $15,928.9 million.

Of these, the central bank’s foreign reserves totalled $11,097.9 million, while commercial banks kept $4,831 million in net reserves.

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The benchmark PSX 100 index reaches a record high and closes at 118,770 points.

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The benchmark KSE-100 Index closed at a record high of 118,770 points after rising 796 points.

The benchmark KSE-100 Index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has grown significantly during the last six months, hitting previously unheard-of heights.

September 2024: With a week-over-week rise of 3.36%, the index closed at 82,074 points, indicating a strong positive trend.

December 2024: On December 12, 2024, the KSE-100 Index closed at 114,180.5 points, breaking through the 114,000-point barrier for the first time.

January 2025: After reaching a record high of 72,743 points on January 26, 2025, the index experienced a minor downturn, falling 2.16% over two sessions to close at 71,103 points on January 28, 2025.

The market recovered in February 2025, and the KSE-100 Index ended the day at 113,342.44 points.

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Pakistan condemns the continuing Israeli assaults in Gaza and calls for action from the UNSC.

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Condemning Israel’s violent assaults in Gaza that resulted in 400 Palestinian fatalities, Pakistan urged the UN Security Council on Tuesday to call for an end to the genocidal conflict in the region and the enforcement of the ceasefire agreement established on January 15.

“Israel’s aggression, attacks, and the massacre of Palestinians must cease,” stated Ambassador Munir Akram, Pakistan’s permanent representative to the UN, during the urgent session of the 15-member Council convened to address the renewal of Israeli assaults in Gaza.

The meeting was initiated by Algeria and Somalia, with support from Pakistan and additional Council members; it was initially intended to address humanitarian assistance for besieged Gaza and Israel’s embargo amid stagnant ceasefire negotiations.

In his remarks, Ambassador Akram said that the war in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian Territory is at another “tragic milestone”.

“This conflict and the response of the Security Council and the international community to the atrocities committed will significantly influence the future world order that we and subsequent generations will inherit,” he remarked, highlighting the death toll and its effects on civilians.

More than 50,000 individuals have perished in Gaza, with 150,000 sustaining injuries, two-thirds of whom are women and children. He emphasized the assaults on hospitals, schools, mosques, and civilian infrastructure.

“All principles and articles of international law and humanitarian law have been egregiously violated without consequence, contravening the resolutions of the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the International Court of Justice (ICJ),” he stated.

Ambassador Akram cautioned that if the international community fails to respond justly to the events occurring in the region, “our world order may regress into the barbarism from which the UN Charter was intended to save us.”

The Pakistani envoy stated that the prospect of peace fostered by the truce and the Arab peace plan is evidently unwelcome to the hardline authorities currently governing Israel, as they perceive their survival in the perpetuation of conflict.

“However, does this serve the interests of the hostages?” Does this serve the interests of the Israeli populace? Does this serve the interests of the Palestinians? Is this conducive to global order? The answer appears to be evident.

The initial strategy to undermine the ceasefire agreement, he stated, was the implementation of a humanitarian blockade, aimed at extracting concessions beyond the ceasefire terms by obstructing trucks, severing electricity and water supplies, limiting NGO operations, and restricting Muslim access to the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque during the sacred month of Ramadan.

“These constitute tactics employed by the oppressor,” stated Ambassador Akram. “And now, they have escalated to blatantly violate the ceasefire and resume attacks against the helpless Palestinians in Gaza who were just returning to rebuild their homes.”

The Pakistani envoy called for full implementation of all phases of the Gaza ceasefire agreement, including permanent and comprehensive cessation of Israeli hostilities, return of displaced persons to their homes, withdrawal of Israeli forces, opening all crossings, adequate humanitarian access to all parts of the Gaza Strip, and a comprehensive reconstruction plan for Gaza and humanitarian assistance resumed.

Amnesty International asserts that Israel’s determination to obstruct humanitarian aid to Gaza constitutes a war crime and represents collective punishment of the civilian populace. It’s a continuation of the policy to impose on Palestinians conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction. This is genocide.”

The Pakistani envoy stated that Israeli assault in the West Bank must cease.

“We must ensure the revival of a credible and irreversible political process towards a two-state solution and the establishment of an independent, sovereign Palestinian state within the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds al-Sharif as its capital. “This represents the sole feasible route to lasting peace,” Ambassador Akram stated.

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