From July to September, Pakistan is expected to experience increased temperatures and flood risks: PMD

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued its seasonal forecast for July to September, saying that most of the sections of the nation are anticipated to suffer above-normal temperatures throughout the period.

The PMD outlook said above normal temperatures are likely over Balochistan, Punjab and southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa while northern areas comprising Gilgit-Baltistan, Kashmir and northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa may receive normal or above normal rainfall.

Heavy rain in the mountains could enhance the risk of flash floods and landslides and possibly increase river flows and water levels in reservoirs, the agency said.

Heavy rains may cause urban floods in main cities of Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it said.

The PMD further warned that increased temperatures in Gilgit-Baltistan, upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir could accelerate glacier melting raising the danger of glacial lake outburst floods.

The projection said below average rainfall in Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan may cause water constraint for Kharif crops and raise the irrigation need.

The government also cautioned that changing weather patterns might bring high winds, dust storms, thunderstorms and hailstorms, which could damage crops and orchards, while occasional hot conditions may also occur.

The PMD said the southern Punjab and the plains of Sindh may feel greater heat stress while the warmer weather may enhance the danger of mosquito-borne diseases including dengue.

The meteorological department encouraged people to avoid unnecessary outside exposure amid high heat especially between 11am and 4pm, drink more water and wear light clothing.

Farmers were warned to take cautious measures to protect standing crops, while tourists were asked to exercise caution while travelling in view of the heavy rains and inclement weather.