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Lahore is currently experiencing an alarming level of smog

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A change in the weather has resulted in pollution that has already reached alarming levels in Lahore.

Lahore was classified as the most polluted city in the world on Wednesday, as the Air Quality Index (AQI) exceeded the alarming threshold of 500. 515 AM was the time of the recording.

In the past, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued alerts regarding critical pollution levels, particularly in Lahore.

One of the most severe recorded AQIs in the world is 800, which was documented in multiple regions of the city.

In Gulberg, the highest recorded AQI was 822. It was recorded at 778, 790, and 680 in the Model Town, DHA, and American Consulate areas of Lahore, respectively.

The city’s temperature ranged from 22 to 33 degrees Celsius on Wednesday. Following the city’s decrease in temperature, the PMD anticipates an additional increase in pollution levels in the upcoming weeks.

In addition, the Department of Primary and Secondary Health Care (PSHD) has issued a health advisory concerning the potential hazards of the “fifth season.”

As per the PSHD advisory, smog is a mixture of particulate matter (PM), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2).

It has the potential to induce asthma, acute respiratory infections (ARIs), stroke, allergic conjunctivitis, and, in severe cases, ischemic heart disease (IHD).

A PSHD public awareness message was issued, urging patients with respiratory and cardiac disorders to adhere to their medication regimens.

It requested that citizens refrain from engaging in physical activity, maintain good indoor air quality, opt for eco-friendly activities, and wear facial masks during outdoor excursions. Additionally, it has strongly advised producers to avoid burning the crop residue.

The directorate general of Public Health Services Punjab also issued guidelines for the prevention and control of pollution.

In accordance with the guidelines, the chief executive officers of District Health Authorities in Punjab are required to implement measures to prevent and manage the pollution crisis.

They are advised by the directorate to establish “smog counters,” isolation chambers, and high dependency units (HDUs) in their respective health institutions.

To enhance public awareness, it is recommended that the authorities position banners and streamers concerning smog in prominent locations.

Governing Efforts

All forms of solid waste, tyres, rubber, and plastics have been prohibited from being burned by the Punjab government.

Hundreds of vehicles have already been impounded for emitting smoke, and the vehicles that cause haze are also prohibited.

The authorities have demolished over 300 furnaces in order to prevent the dissemination of poisonous smoke.

The objective is to prevent encroachments and parking that could impede the efficient movement of traffic on public roads, including footpaths.

The safe and covered transportation, storage, and disposal of construction materials (such as sand and cement) are mandatory.

In addition, the provincial government has directed the preservation of the chronological data of all patients who are affected by pollution in the designated format.

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PMD Advisory: Smog Levels Could Rise Alarmingly in Pakistan

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Due to recent calm weather, the Pakistan Meteorological Department has issued a warning that pollution levels in Pakistan’s major cities could rise alarmingly.

The PMD spokeswoman said that rising smog levels can affect the health of vulnerable groups because of the dangerous pollutants in the air and interfere with outdoor activities because of decreased visibility.

Smoke and fog combine to form smog, which occurs between November and mid-December.

According to the advice, traffic emissions, industrial pollution, and favorable weather patterns might all contribute to a rise in air pollution in the days ahead, endangering both the environment and human health.

Harmful pollutants will be building up in the atmosphere as a result of stable weather, especially in the fall and winter months.

Thick layers of haze can linger over cities like Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Nankana Sahib, and Faisalabad due to the lack of wind movement, lower temperatures, and humidity.

According to the advice, the effects of rising smog levels include a surge in occurrences of asthma, respiratory ailments, and other health issues linked to pollution.

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PAF Holds Indus Shield 2024 Exercise: Participating Air Forces from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Turkey

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The primary goals of Indus Shield 2024 are to build strategic alliances, improve military collaboration, and increase cooperation among participating nations.

Pakistan’s dedication to regional security and its role in encouraging allied countries to be operationally ready together are highlighted in Indus Shield 2024.

It provides an opportunity to demonstrate creative tactics and improve communication amongst the participating Air Forces.

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Initiatives to Raise the Tax-to-GDP Ratio: Aurangzeb

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Pakistan is beginning discussions with the IMF for Climate Resiliency Funding, and the Finance Minister has stated that reprofiled talks with China are positive as the country attempts to extend payment times.

China has responded positively to Pakistan’s request to extend the maturities of debt related to the Belt and Road program, the Finance Minister stated in a Bloomberg interview.

The nation wants to “create enough space” to reduce electricity, according to Muhammad Aurangzeb, by lengthening the maturities of debt taken out for power plants.

“These are the early stages of those negotiations,” he stated. The former banker for JPMorgan Chase & Co. visited China in July and spoke with Chinese officials about debt.

To avoid having to borrow from the IMF again, he said, the nation must continue to exercise self-control in order to raise the tax-to-GDP ratio from below 10% to 13.5%.

With 25 IMF programs, he said, Pakistan is one of the most frequent borrowers. While the Pakistani delegation is attending the conference in Washington, the government hopes to start talking about asking the IMF for more funding through its Climate Resiliency Fund.

Pakistan would target industries like retail and agriculture that have resisted past taxation initiatives in order to achieve its objective, he added. By January, the provinces of the country will begin working on agriculture-related laws, with the goal of beginning collection by July.

The central bank of Pakistan has lowered its benchmark interest rate by 450 basis points, from a record 22% to 17.5%, for three consecutive meetings, he added. The policy rate may be lowered by the Central Bank during its upcoming meeting on November 4.

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