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Pakistan, Iran chalk out five-year trade plan with $5 billion target

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  • FM Bilawal says plan aimed at removing impediments to bilateral trade.
  • Both sides agree to prioritise operationalisation of five remaining border markets.
  • Islamabad, Tehran also agree to continue cooperation to counter Islamophobia.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Iran on Thursday set a target of $5 billion for bilateral trade as the two countries chalked out a five-year trade cooperation plan to enhance cooperation. 

Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said the plan was aimed at removing impediments in bilateral trade, finalising Free Trade Agreement and establishing institutional linkages between the private sectors of both countries.

He made these comments while addressing a joint press conference with his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir Abdollahian in Islamabad today. 

“I am confident that the steps we are taking today, will chart the course for a long-term durable economic partnership between our two countries in the months and years ahead,” the foreign minister told the media persons after two leaders held delegation-level talks in a meeting.

He said during their meeting, they had agreed to prioritise the operationalisation of the five remaining border markets by the end of this year.

Bilawal said Pakistan and Iran had decided to repatriate all the sentenced prisoners as per provisions of existing agreements between the two sides. It has also been decided to set free fishermen in custody in Pakistan and Iran and to waive off any fine imposed by the authorities of both countries for the release of their vessels.

The foreign minister said the two sides will exchange lists of prisoners to put into practice this understanding expeditiously.

The meeting also discussed the grave human rights situation in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). 

Bilawal thanked the Iranian leadership for its firm and consistent support of the legitimate cause of the Kashmiri people.

Regarding the situation in Afghanistan, both sides agreed to continue their active engagement to advance peace and stability in Afghanistan to promote the well-being and prosperity of Afghan brothers and sisters.

They also agreed to continue their cooperation to counter Islamophobia and anti-Muslim hatred.

“There has been an unfortunate series of Islamophobic acts and events across Europe, and not just isolated events but repeated and premeditated provocations. In my view, these are not only hate speech but would endanger provoking violence.”

In his remarks, the Iranian FM emphasised the enhanced bilateral cooperation in the fields of economy, trade and tourism.

He said both countries were committed to increasing the bilateral trade to $5 billion and agreed to set up a special economic free trade region along the common border points.

Amir said the two countries will take immediate steps for the release of fishermen and their vessels.

Emphasising the completion of the Pakistan-Iran gas pipeline, the Iranian FM said the project would serve the national interests of the two countries.

He also condemned the recent terrorist attack in Bajaur while extending sympathies with the people and government of Pakistan as well as the grieved families.

Calling for support to the people of Afghanistan, FM Amir said any situation in the country would have an impact on the neighbouring countries of Pakistan and Iran. 

“Therefore, under any circumstances, it was the religious and humanitarian responsibility to extend support to the people of Afghanistan,” he added. 

Both sides also signed agreements and memorandum of understanding (MoUs) of cooperation between Pakistan and Iran in various fields. 

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E&P Companies Will Invest $5 Billion in Pakistan’s Petroleum Industry

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Over the next three years, local and foreign companies involved in Pakistan’s oil and gas exploration and production sector have shown a strong desire to invest more than $5 billion in the nation’s energy sector.

Recent changes to the Petroleum Policy and the implementation of an exclusive tight gas policy, which provide better incentives and a more investor-friendly regulatory framework, are credited with the increase in investor confidence.

These strategic changes are expected to boost domestic energy production, open up new avenues for growth, and draw large amounts of both domestic and foreign investment.

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With inflation slowing, the SBP is anticipated to lower the policy rate for the eighth time in a row.

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Businesspeople anticipate another reduction in the policy rate when the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) releases the updated rate.

The interest rate for the upcoming two months will be announced by the central bank. It is still unclear if the rate will stay the same or be lowered to reflect stakeholder expectations.

According to experts, the policy rate will be lowered in order to further boost the nation’s economic sector.

Interest rates may be lowered for the seventh time in a row if the inflation rate declines significantly more than anticipated.

In its last six sessions, the MPC had cut the policy rate by 10 percent. In January 2025, it decreased the rate by one percent to 12pc.

12PC POLICY RATE

In January, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced cut in key policy rate by 100 basis points (bps) to 12 percent from 13pc in line with expectations of the business community.

The policy rate, which had been at 22 percent since June 2024, was slashed by 1,000 basis points to 12 percent.

The SBP governor said the decision was taken with careful consideration. “Although inflation is expected to decline next month (February), core inflation remains a pressing concern,” he stated.

Ahmed highlighted strong remittance inflows and robust export growth as key factors supporting the current account.

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Bulls in the stock market are still going strong.

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As the bullish trend persisted on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday, the KSE-100 index soared beyond the 115,000 level.

The PSX continued its upward trend from the weekend, and the KSE-100 index gained 600 points, reaching 115,048 points in early trading.

The index closed at 114,398 points on Friday, up 685 points.

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