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Khawaja Asif questions PPP stance on new provinces as devolution debate unfolds

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Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has taken the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) to task on its ‘double standards’ on the creation of new provinces and administrative divisions.

“The PPP seems to support the demand for a separate Saraiki province in Punjab but whenever there is a broader restructuring of the country’s administrative setup it raises the issue of Sindhudesh,” Asif stated in a post on X.

He questioned the logic of the inconsistent posture of the party, stating he suspected there was “something else” behind it. The minister said he would raise his concerns at the proper moment.

At the same time, Asif emphasized that national identity should be supreme, saying, “We are Pakistanis, first and last.”

The defense minister also urged for the efficient execution of the devolution proposed under the 18th Constitutional Amendment.

“The amendment has laid down the principle of devolution of powers, but powers are still concentrated at the higher levels and the system has not been implemented in the real spirit,” he said.

Asif said, “We need more devolution so that democracy at the grassroots level is strengthened and people can directly benefit from government institutions and services.

He said the present 36 divisions in Pakistan might be the basis for re-organising the administrative structure, but another geographical model could also be considered.

In the end, Asif contended, the delegation of power to lower levels of administration was inevitable.

His comments come amid increasing clamor for changes to Pakistan’s provincial and administrative structure.

The issue gained steam in July when Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi criticized the country’s present governance system and advocated for significant administrative reforms. He also pushed for the division of the provinces into smaller administrative units for better control and to speed up growth.

The PPP was against pushing the topic forward, stating no clear proposal for administrative restructuring was brought before the party.

Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal has subsequently called for a national debate on the topic, and advocated the creation of 12 to 15 provinces.

Iqbal proposed that the law minister form a committee on administrative reforms to investigate prospective improvements and to start political and national engagements. Any attempt to create new provinces would need wide political consensus, he said.

The planning minister has also said that the existing provinces have grown too centralized despite the devolution process under the 18th amendment.

He said it was difficult to rule vast provinces efficiently from their provincial headquarters and suggested setting up about 160 empowered district administrations across the country.

Iqbal warned that if substantial powers are not passed down to districts and local administrations, there could be a rise in demands for additional provinces.

The argument has therefore moved to two alternative solutions, either to increase the number of provinces by redrawing the current boundaries or to enhance local governments by a larger devolution of administrative and political authorities.

Asif’s new comments have done little to help the debate, with the defense minister challenging the PPP’s stance while asking for a wider transfer of authority to lower levels of government.

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ATC extends interim bail of PTI leaders in May 9 charges

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LAHORE: The Lahore Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) has granted extension in the interim bail of different Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders in separate instances relating to May 9 riots and arson to October 6.

In other arson cases of May 9, the court granted temporary release to Aleema Khan, Uzma Khan, Asad Umar, Fawad Chaudhry, Azam Swati, Musarrat Cheema and others.

The cases relating to the May 9 occurrences were considered by two ATC judges. During the hearings, Asad Umar, Fawad Chaudhry, Azam Swati, Musarrat Cheema and other suspects came before the court. The PTI founder’s two sisters Aleema Khan and Uzma Khan also appeared before the court.

The court ordered the lawyers to file their final arguments at the next hearing and also directed that the records of the cases be produced.

The accused are facing cases linked to the incidents of May 9 involving the burning of Jinnah House, Askari Tower and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) office, with other incidences of arson and vandalism reported during the turmoil.

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PSX closes week in the red, KSE-100 loses 2,367 points

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The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) suffered a negative trend during the outgoing business week as the benchmark KSE-100 index lost 2,367 points to close at 175,328.

The benchmark index moved in a range of 3,623 points, trading with volatility during the week. It reached a high of 178,138 points and a low of 174,515 points this week.

The week also saw strong trading activity with over 3.8 billion shares changing hands in transactions worth Rs166 billion.

The market’s entire capitalization decreased to Rs19,629 billion, a reduction of Rs256 billion over the week.

The weekly performance suggested ongoing pressure on the stock market with the benchmark index closing the week far lower than where it began.

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World food prices at highest since 2022 as supply risks mount, says UN agency

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World food prices climbed in August to their highest level since late 2022, as severe weather and war disruption in the Gulf and Black Sea heightened anxiety about the supply of basics, the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organisation said on Friday.

Extreme heat and drought in Europe, the danger of a severe El Nino weather pattern and trade disruption induced by the Ukraine and Iran wars have upset agricultural markets, sending grain prices to three-year highs and sugar to a one-year peak.

The FAO Food Price Index, which analyzes monthly movements in a basket of internationally traded food items, averaged 133.3 points in August, up from July’s corrected figure of 130.8.

That was the highest score since November 2022, however roughly 17% behind a record peak from March 2022, during Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. “August’s surge in global food prices is a warning that the risk premium is returning to food markets: climate shocks, geopolitical tensions and interrupted trade logistics are converging to tighten supply expectations,” FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero said in a statement.

The FAO’s price benchmarks for cereals, vegetable oils, sugar, meat and dairy all rose in August.

The inclement weather in Europe impacted hopes for the maize and sugar beet harvests as well as animal output, while the projected El Nino phenomena fanned fears for vegetable oil and sugar output, it said.

Escalating strikes in the Black Sea have curtailed food exports between Russia and Ukraine in their 4-1/2-year-old war, while the US-Iran confrontation was still straining deliveries of fertiliser for crops.

In a separate report, the CSA decreased its 2026 global cereal production prediction by 3.4 million metric tons from July to 2.980 billion tons, currently 2.0% below 2025, yet still the second-largest harvest on record.

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