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Pakistan launches offshore oil and gas drilling after nearly two decades

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Pakistan has formally reopened its offshore oil and gas exploration sector after nearly 20 years, a significant step toward boosting domestic energy resources and attracting investment.

The government has signed Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) and Exploration Licences (ELs) for the 23 offshore blocks awarded under the Offshore Bid Round 2025. Federal Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik was present at the signing event.

The officials said the bid round encompassed over 54,600 square kilometres in the Indus and Makran offshore basins along the coastal waters of Sindh and Balochistan.

The Ministry of Petroleum said two blocks were awarded earlier in December 2025, while the remaining 21 agreements have now been concluded, completing the full offshore licensing structure.

Officials said the achievement was an important milestone to spur offshore exploration, increase international and local investment and reduce dependence on imported energy.

The government said the potential of Pakistan’s offshore area is around 282,623 square kilometers and only a few exploration wells had been completed since independence.

Companies will first conduct geological and geophysical research, including seismic data collecting and interpretation in Phase-I under the new framework. If the results are positive, exploratory drilling will follow in Phase-II.

Mari Energies was the biggest stakeholder among participating corporations, however significant national energy companies also won several blocks.

The government forecasts the initial investment at about $82 million, rising to almost $1 billion if drilling moves to the advanced exploration stages.

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After a major drop in the early going, the Pakistan Stock Exchange finishes higher.

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— The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed a last hour recovery on Monday as the benchmark KSE-100 Index managed to close in the positive zone following a steep fall in early trading.

Heavy selling pressure was witnessed at the opening of the first trading session of the week with the benchmark index falling over 2,000 points. The KSE-100 Index fell to 173,636 points in intraday trading, indicating the cautious mood of investors.

But purchasing demand came back later in the session and the market was able to wipe out most of its losses before the end.

The KSE-100 Index added 124 points to close at 175,927 points by the end of trade against the previous closing level.

The comeback was a bright spot amid a turbulent day of trading. The benchmark index had closed at 175,802 points at the finish of the previous trading session.

Market watchers said the session saw higher volatility as investors reacted to changing market circumstances before bargain hunting helped push the benchmark index into positive territory.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange has had a roller coaster ride in the last few sessions as investors continue to closely follow domestic economic developments, company earnings and global financial factors that could impact market sentiment in the coming days.

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Pakistan announces new fuel, diesel rates

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A slight decrease in the price of gasoline has been made available to motorists as a result of the announcement made by the federal government about revised prices for petroleum products. However, the rate of high-speed diesel has been dramatically increased.

The Petroleum Division has announced that the price of petrol has been decreased by Rs0.35 per litre, bringing the new retail price down to Rs315.80 per litre. This information was provided in a notification that was published last week.

On the other hand, the cost of high-speed diesel per litre has climbed by Rs5.71 since the previous price increase. The most recent revision has resulted in the new retail price of high-speed diesel being set at Rs360.06 per litre.

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is responsible for conducting periodic assessments of petroleum prices based on international market trends and other important pricing considerations. The revised prices are a reflection of the most recent recommendations provided by the OGRA.

The updated rates for gasoline and diesel will go into effect at twelve o’clock in the morning, according to the Petroleum Division, and they will continue to be relevant until the next planned price revision follows.

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Pakistan to boost ties with China on livestock

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 Pakistan and China have agreed to enhance cooperation in the livestock and meat export sectors, media reported on Sunday, as Islamabad seeks to deepen economic cooperation with Beijing.

Pakistan exported meat, including beef, mutton and poultry, to China, worth Rs142.3 billion ($512 million), in fiscal year 2023-24, according to Pakistan’s statistics bureau. Pakistan’s halal meat production stands at six million metric tons, of which a substantial quantity is available for export after meeting the local demand.

The understanding to enhance bilateral cooperation in livestock and meat export sectors was reached during Pakistan Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain’s meeting with a Chinese delegation, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

“Pakistan has vast livestock resources and the potential to produce high-quality halal meat,” the broadcaster said, citing Hussain.

“The participants agreed to promote the establishment of modern slaughterhouses, meat processing facilities and export infrastructure in Pakistan.”

Pakistan will also improve modern technology, cold chain systems and traceability mechanisms to enhance exports of quality halal meat to China, according to the report.

In December last year, Pakistan’s prime minister approved the halal meat export policy and directed authorities draw up a three-year action plan aimed at targeting Muslim and global markets.

The new export strategy outlines regulatory reforms, disease control measures and upgraded slaughterhouse standards that fulfill the global criteria.

In September 2025, a Karachi-based private company, The Organic Meat Company Limited (TOMCL), secured a $7.5 million order to export cooked or heat-treated frozen boneless beef to China, followed by an $8.1 million contract with Gold Crest Trading FZE for frozen boneless beef exports to the UAE for industrial and household processing.
 

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