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As the Middle East turmoil disturbs markets, Pakistan reduces its mango export objective by 30,000 tonnes.

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In response to the fact that one of Pakistan’s most lucrative fruit exports is being threatened by conflict-related interruptions across the Middle East, skyrocketing freight costs, and climate-related crop losses, Pakistan’s mango exporters have reduced their export objective for this year by 30,000 tonnes, which is roughly 30 percent.

According to the Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters, Importers and Merchants Association (PFVA), exporters now anticipate shipping 80,000 tonnes of mangoes this season, which is a decrease from 110,000 tonnes the previous year. Additionally, export earnings are projected to fall to between $75 million and $80 million, which is a decrease from approximately $110 million the previous year.

It was on Sunday that the first shipments of mangoes from Pakistan were sent to markets outside of Pakistan, marking the official beginning of the export season.

There are a number of mango varieties that are native to Pakistan, including Sindhri, Chaunsa, and Anwar Ratol. Pakistan is the fourth largest mango grower in the world. One of the most significant horticultural exports from the country is the fruit, and the Gulf states are the country’s most important trading partners in the international market.

According to a statement released by the Patron-in-Chief of the PFVA, Waheed Ahmed, “the export target has been reduced to 80,000 tonnes from 110,000 tonnes last year.” This decision was made in light of the enormous problems that are currently being faced by the trade.

As a result of tensions involving Iran, Israel, the United States, and the wider Middle East, shipping routes have been disrupted, cargo movements have been delayed, and transportation costs have sharply increased across a region that serves as Pakistan’s most important mango market. This reduction comes at a time when exporters are struggling to deal with the fallout of these tensions.

Approximately 35 percent of Pakistan’s mango exports are destined for the Gulf region. In addition, exporters utilise overland trade routes that pass through Afghanistan, which is Pakistan’s neighbour, in order to access Central Asian markets.

According to Ahmed, exporters have become cautious as a result of the uncertainty surrounding regional crises.

His statement was that the Gulf crisis was the primary cause of this situation.

“Access to Afghanistan is absolutely restricted. There is also a crisis in Iran. In addition, there is a conflict going on in the Middle East.

“We are unable to predict what will take place tomorrow.”

Exporters have reported that the unrest in the region has resulted in a significant increase in the expenses of shipping.

According to the PFVA, the number of dollars charged for sea freight to Gulf destinations increased from approximately $1,200 to $1,400 per container during the previous season to as high as $6,000 to $7,000. The prices of air freight have also increased by more than twofold, reaching approximately two dollars per kilogram.

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Pakistan reduces petrol, diesel prices; declares new fuel relief

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The federal government on Saturday announced yet another cut in fuel prices, providing new assistance to customers by reducing costs of petrol and high-speed diesel.

New prices, approved on recommendations of Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), will be effective from August 5 (Wednesday).

A news statement published by the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) said that the ex-depot prices have been reviewed and the current change has been made under the government’s petroleum pricing methodology.

The price of Motor Spirit (MS), usually called fuel, has been cut by Rs3.39 per liter. The latest drop has brought down the ex-depot price of petrol from Rs331.95 per litre to Rs328.56 per litre and brought more comfort to private motorists, commuters and enterprises that rely on petrol-powered vehicles. The cuts follow a similar review when petrol prices were also cut, maintaining a trend in domestic fuel pricing.

The government has also cut the price of HSD by Rs4.07 per litre and the new ex-depot price will be Rs385.86 per litre as compared to Rs389.93 per litre. Diesel is widely used in transport, agriculture and industry and the latest cut could assist to reduce costs for commercial carriers and farmers.

OGRA has calculated the new prices under the federal government’s petroleum pricing mechanism, the Ministry of Energy said.

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Oil steadies after two-day drop as traders examine Hormuz traffic

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Oil steadied on Wednesday following two days of severe declines as investors waited for signs of progress in talks to end the U.S.-Iran dispute and reopen commerce through the blockaded Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude futures were up 26 cents, or around 0.33%, at $79.62 a barrel by 0110 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 0.16%, or 12 cents, to $75.90 a barrel.

Qatar claimed on Tuesday mediators are making headway in efforts to end the war, bringing oil prices lower, though Tehran has dismissed U.S. President Donald Trump’s assertion that discussions are already under way. Brent fell below $80 a barrel for the first time since July 13 on Tuesday.

“The main sticking point appears to be whether Iran will stick to its guns and demand a level of control over the waterway, and whether the US will stand its ground and reject that outcome,” IG analysts wrote in a note.

Brent fell more than 5% on Tuesday, adding to sharp losses after comments from Qatar on Monday raised expectations that an agreement may be struck shortly. Some 20% ‌of ⁠the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas passed through the strait before the war, and prices soared 50% in March alone.

Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Trump spoke on Tuesday about attempts to reduce divisions between Washington and Tehran and boost the prospects for a durable settlement, the Emiri administration said.

Trump claimed on Monday discussions with Tehran had begun and Iran had a “last chance” to strike a deal. Iranian officials deny that any talks are taking place with the U.S.

U.S. oil and gasoline stockpiles rose and distillate stocks declined last week, market sources reported on Tuesday citing data from the American Petroleum Institute.
Crude inventories rose by roughly 2.7 million barrels in the week ended July 31, sources said on condition of anonymity.

Official figures from the EIA, the statistical arm of the U.S. Department of Energy, are due at 10:30 a.m. ET (1430 GMT) on Wednesday.

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Pakistan, US agree to conclude reciprocal trade framework shortly

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 Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb, on Wednesday held a meeting with United States Trade Representative (USTR) Ambassador Jamieson Greer to review progress on the ongoing negotiations aimed at strengthening bilateral trade and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Recalling the recent discussions in Washington, DC, the finance minister welcomed the steady progress made by the respective negotiating teams and appreciated the constructive engagement that has characterized the dialogue over the time.

Both sides noted that negotiations on the proposed reciprocal trade framework have advanced significantly and reaffirmed their shared commitment to concluding the agreement at the earliest.

During the meeting, the finance minister highlighted the importance of maintaining the momentum of negotiations in view of Pakistan’s economic priorities. He emphasized that a strengthened trade and investment partnership with the United States would contribute to Pakistan’s export-led growth strategy, support economic resilience, and create greater commercial opportunities for businesses in both countries. He also underscored the importance of continued collaboration with the U.S. Export-Import Bank (EXIM) to facilitate bilateral trade and investment.

Ambassador Greer acknowledged Pakistan’s continued engagement throughout the negotiations and appreciated the progress made on labour and regulatory reforms, including measures relating to forced labour compliance. He reaffirmed the United States’ commitment to sustaining the positive trajectory of bilateral trade discussions and expressed confidence that the remaining issues could be resolved through continued technical engagement.

FinMin Aurangzeb emphasized the importance of maintaining close coordination and accelerating technical-level discussions to build on the progress already achieved. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress achieved and agreed to continue working closely to finalize the remaining elements of the framework and agreed to continue regular engagement with a view to concluding the reciprocal trade framework soon, further strengthening the longstanding economic partnership between Pakistan and the United States.

The meeting was also attended by Federal Secretary for Commerce, Jawad Paul, and senior team members of the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR).

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