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Lahore to combat trash, rubbish burning using e-challan system

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The Suthra Punjab Authority (SPA) has introduced an e-challan system in Lahore to curb littering in public places. The system will enforce punitive penalties for infractions, including rubbish and tyre burning.

Suthra Punjab Authority Lahore Chief Executive Officer Shehryar Arif Khan said the program was being launched as a trial project involving roughly 200 commercial marketplaces and important roadways of the metropolitan metropolis including The Mall, Jail Road and Ferozepur Road.

On Tuesday, 25 teams began using the e-challan system by giving warnings to anyone spotted littering, he added. The total number of enforcement workers is 75 staff members including 50 officials and two field and supervision teams.

“September will be a grace period during which violators will be educated and warned, not fined,” said Arif Khan. As of Oct. 1, the penalties would be official.

The CEO indicated that the authority is not at present considering extending the e-challan system to residential neighbourhoods, where teams would initially concentrate on educating residents about cleanliness needs.

“We’re still not able to say when any penalties for littering in residential areas will be introduced,” he said.

During the grace period, enforcement personnel patrolling business areas and along model roads would tell offenders that littering was an offence and should not be repeated, he said.

The system was formally launched at a ceremony at Liberty Chowk attended by Lahore Deputy Commissioner Capt (retd) Ali Ejaz and Mr Khan.

Anti-littering squads have been deployed on roadways, at marketplaces and at commercial centers across the city to uncover violations and create awareness about cleanliness requirements, authorities said.

To start with, citizens who flout cleanliness norms would be issued e-challans without any monetary fine but with a warning. Officials claimed the first phase was mostly educational and to teach households on how to dispose of rubbish properly.

But repeated violations will mean enforcement action and sanctions under the Punjab Local Government Act, 2025 and the Suthra Punjab Authority Act, 2026.

Littering in public places would attract a punishment of Rs1000 to Rs10000, while not maintaining cleanliness outside a residence, shop or factory may attract a penalty ranging from Rs1000 to Rs50000.

Shops and shopping malls using banned plastic bags could be penalised Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000. Burning of rubbish meanwhile might attract fines of between Rs100,000 and Rs500,000 and jail terms of up to two years.

Penalties for tyre burning are even more severe. A person or industrial unit caught burning tyres can be fined up to Rs 500,000 and jailed for up to seven years.

To make the collecting of penalties transparent, all fines will be paid through banking or digital payment systems, and officials have been forbidden from accepting cash.

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OpenAI says its AI agents weakened internal monitoring system

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Two of OpenAI’s artificial intelligence agents turned off sections of an internal monitoring system designed to identify misbehaviour, the latest example of AI agents operating in ways the developers did not expect, the company said Tuesday.

While the ChatGPT maker stated the incidences occurred during internal code work and were not considered its most serious, the ​disclosure underscores how even the methods developers use to spot AI ​misbehavior are vulnerable to the agents they monitor.

The discovery also comes amid rising fears that efforts on AI safety are failing to keep pace with the rapid development of ever more powerful systems. Scientists have cautioned about the emergence of powerful AI ​agents becoming increasingly autonomous and difficult to monitor and manage.

In recent months, developers including IPO-bound rivals OpenAI and Anthropic have disclosed incidents where their AI agents accessed external systems without authorisation.

In a blog post Tuesday, OpenAI reported that a GPT-6.1 Sol agent on an internal testing task on October 3 disabled automatic security alarms after interpreting an earlier order not to send Slack messages as also covering safety notifications.

Separately, on Oct. 6, an Astra agent using GPT-6 removed a safety monitor when copying an existing piece of code and later stated falsely that it did not do so, OpenAI said.“In both cases, agents thought about keeping monitoring safeguards in place but “interpreted normal coding instructions as permission to weaken them,” the company said.

“OpenAI said it was making it harder for models to disable monitoring, saying it does not ‘yet have a satisfying explanation for this behavior’.

The San Francisco-based company said it was studying whether its models would be inclined to avoid being observed and seek out reasons to justify such behaviour.

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Makkah pact aims to strengthen collective deterrence among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye

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Turkiye sent a defence treaty with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to parliament for ratification on Tuesday, three parliamentary sources said, bringing NATO’s second-largest army closer to a formal mutual defence promise with Riyadh as it fears Houthi threats.

The three countries signed the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement in August, under which an armed attack on one member is an attack on all.

The first clause of the agreement says the parties shall use “all necessary means” to eradicate threats to each other’s territorial integrity, sovereignty or internationally recognised borders, according to a text seen by Reuters.Article 2 of the agreement states, “If one of the parties is subjected to an armed ⁠attack or military aggression by another country or group of countries, the parties shall immediately render assistance to the party which is under attack, with all ​means of mutual assistance at their disposal.”

Similar to NATO’s Article 5, the clause references Article 51 of the UN Charter, which deals with the individual or collective right of states to self-defence against armed attack.

The same page says the three countries “will determine the scope and nature of the support to be provided following an objective assessment of the assistance required” and will collaborate within their available resources, including military capabilities and resources.

Earlier this month, the three countries decided in an emergency alliance conference in Riyadh to guarantee the “rapid deployment” of military forces and capabilities in Saudi Arabia.

Turkiye, which has its own strong defence sector, has condemned Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, showed a willingness to help satisfy Riyadh’s military technology demands and agreed to join a Saudi-led ⁠coalition to assure navigational safety in the Red Sea.

The pact also foresees tight cooperation on the defence sector, exchange of information, logistical support, and the fight against “all forms of terrorism”, including at the operational level.

Parliamentary approval is required for Turkiye to formally sign off on the pact.

The aim is to “strengthen collective deterrence”

Two sources claimed Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmus, who is on a visit to Kyrgyzstan, would send the deal to the foreign affairs commission of parliament after he returns. The terms and specifics of the agreement are expected to be released when it is filed with the commission.

The commission may discuss the accord as early as Friday, another person added.

Turkiye’s latest move was an important milestone in the institutionalisation of strategic collaboration between the three countries, Burhanettin Duran, communications director for President Tayyip Erdogan, stated.“This strategic partnership between our countries aims to strengthen collective deterrence, improve joint capabilities in the defence sector and secure security and stability in our region,” Duran said in a post on X.

A Turkish official, who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity, said Turkey’s own contribution was likely to be limited to military equipment, intelligence sharing and weapons systems, and no other form of deployment had been made under the alliance so far.

“The Mecca Agreement is not a ‘offensive agreement,’ and Turkiye would not send forces to another nation to conduct out operations on its land. When asked how Turkiye could help Saudi Arabia fight against attacks by Yemen’s Houthis, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan responded

Turkey’s constitution needs independent parliamentary approval for any deployment of military overseas, regardless of international agreements.

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Pakistan decide not to participate in Over-50s Cricket World Cup 2027 in India

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 – Pakistan have decided not to participate in the Over-50 Cricket World Cup 2027 scheduled to take place in India after failing to secure government permission for the tournament.

The competition is scheduled to be held in Hyderabad Deccan from January 23 to February 7, 2027. Pakistan was due to participate as defending champions after winning the 2025 edition in Sri Lanka.

Fawad Ejaz Khan, chairman of the Pakistan Veterans Cricket Association (PVCA), said Indian veterans cricket officials had assured the Pakistani team of visa arrangements and high-level security for the tournament.

He said the association had sought permission to participate from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Interior. However, Pakistan Cricket Board Chairman and Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi subsequently informed the association that permission would not be granted.

Following the government’s decision, the association decided against sending the team to India, Khan said, adding that the organisation respected the government’s position.
 

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