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Pakistan, US agree to conclude reciprocal trade framework shortly

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 Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb, on Wednesday held a meeting with United States Trade Representative (USTR) Ambassador Jamieson Greer to review progress on the ongoing negotiations aimed at strengthening bilateral trade and economic cooperation between the two countries.

Recalling the recent discussions in Washington, DC, the finance minister welcomed the steady progress made by the respective negotiating teams and appreciated the constructive engagement that has characterized the dialogue over the time.

Both sides noted that negotiations on the proposed reciprocal trade framework have advanced significantly and reaffirmed their shared commitment to concluding the agreement at the earliest.

During the meeting, the finance minister highlighted the importance of maintaining the momentum of negotiations in view of Pakistan’s economic priorities. He emphasized that a strengthened trade and investment partnership with the United States would contribute to Pakistan’s export-led growth strategy, support economic resilience, and create greater commercial opportunities for businesses in both countries. He also underscored the importance of continued collaboration with the U.S. Export-Import Bank (EXIM) to facilitate bilateral trade and investment.

Ambassador Greer acknowledged Pakistan’s continued engagement throughout the negotiations and appreciated the progress made on labour and regulatory reforms, including measures relating to forced labour compliance. He reaffirmed the United States’ commitment to sustaining the positive trajectory of bilateral trade discussions and expressed confidence that the remaining issues could be resolved through continued technical engagement.

FinMin Aurangzeb emphasized the importance of maintaining close coordination and accelerating technical-level discussions to build on the progress already achieved. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress achieved and agreed to continue working closely to finalize the remaining elements of the framework and agreed to continue regular engagement with a view to concluding the reciprocal trade framework soon, further strengthening the longstanding economic partnership between Pakistan and the United States.

The meeting was also attended by Federal Secretary for Commerce, Jawad Paul, and senior team members of the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR).

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Nine companies prequalified for GEPCO privatisation

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The Privatisation Commission Board has shortlisted nine companies to take over 51% to 100% of the shares and control of Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO).

This decision was made during a meeting of the Privatisation Commission Board, led by Prime Minister’s Adviser Muhammad Ali, where the progress on GEPCO’s privatisation and other state-owned companies was discussed.

The board received 11 applications for GEPCO’s privatisation, and nine of them were approved to move forward.

The companies that made it through the first round include Aktor Electric and Genvira Energy from Türkiye, and Engro Energy, Hub Power, Sapphire, Shirazi Investments, Artistic Milliners, and AKD Securities from Pakistan.

K-Electric officially pulled out of the bidding, and Al-Sharif Contracting did not submit the required paperwork.

The Privatisation Commission said the nine approved companies will now start the due diligence process using a virtual data room.

The meeting also looked at the progress on outsourcing Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore airports.
The board agreed to reorganize the team handling the airport outsourcing deals.

Additionally, the board has decided to speed up the privatisation of Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZTBL) and the House Building Finance Company Limited (HBFCL), asking advisers to work quickly on these deals.

A spokesperson from the Privatisation Commission stated that all privatisation deals will be handled in a fair, competitive, and professional way.

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IMF talks likely to clear way for 1.2 billion dollar tranche

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Ongoing talks between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are likely to end this week, which might lead to a staff-level agreement and the release of about $1.2 billion, according to officials from the Finance Ministry.

The discussions have centered around Pakistan’s economic performance and how well the country is meeting important goals set by the IMF program.

Officials said the IMF is happy with Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves and liked the performance of the Federal Board of Revenue in reaching its revenue targets during the July-September period.

Meeting the tax collection target was called a major achievement for the first quarter of the current financial year, according to the sources.

Both sides also talked about a plan to start a fixed tax system for farmers by the end of the current financial year.

The State Bank of Pakistan shared details with the IMF team about steps taken to keep foreign exchange reserves stable and reduce inflation.

The central bank told the delegation that foreign exchange reserves are at $21.4 billion, and commercial banks hold an additional $5.4 billion, the sources added.

The IMF delegation is set to give Pakistan’s economic team a draft of the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP).

Reaching an agreement on the MEFP would help move forward with a staff-level agreement, which could lead to the release of a $1.2 billion funding amount, the sources said.

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Oil rises after Houthis claim attack on Saudi Aramco facilities

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After the Iran-aligned Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed to have attacked Saudi Aramco, the kingdom’s state oil corporation, the price of oil increased internationally.

On October 4, Reuters reported that the Houthis claimed to have fired drones and ballistic missiles targeting Aramco installations in the Khurais region and in Riyadh, the Saudi capital.

Prices increased due to worries that Saudi Arabia, one of the main exporters of crude in the Middle East, would experience production disruptions.

Brent crude futures were up 81 cents, or 0.79%, at $103.06 per barrel as of 10:02 p.m. GMT. West Texas Intermediate crude futures in the United States increased by 46 cents, or 0.50%, to $91.57 per barrel.

One of Saudi Arabia’s primary oil-producing regions is Khurais, which the Houthis designated as a target.

Whether the attack actually damaged any infrastructure or interfered with the production of crude oil was not immediately apparent.

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