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Trump to ask Congress to approve Saudi Arabia nuclear energy accord
The Trump administration wants to propose to Congress a contract with Saudi Arabia to share nuclear power technology that does not include protections the United States has long said would avoid materials being used in nuclear weapons projects, two sources told Reuters.
The administration will send to Congress within days a document known as a 123 Agreement to be signed by U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi energy minister Abdulaziz bin Salman, the sources said.
The two reached a preliminary deal in Riyadh last year.
The White House and the U.S. Department of Energy did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The deal cites Section 123 of the U.S. Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and is needed to allow the U.S. government and American firms to engage with businesses in the kingdom to build a multibillion-dollar civil nuclear industry.
Sources familiar with the deal say it does not include the “Gold Standard” that would prevent the monarchy from enriching uranium and reprocessing used nuclear fuel, both potential avenues to nuclear weapons.
The sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive issues, said the deal also excludes the “Additional Protocol” which gives the U.N.’s International Atomic Energy Agency wide and more intrusive oversight of a country’s nuclear activities, including the power to conduct snap inspections at undeclared sites.
The administration would submit the agreement as soon as Wednesday, one of the individuals said. The other suggested the agreement will be submitted in a week or so. One of them, who did not say whether the agreement was without safeguards, said it would be presented shortly.
Wright had stated the preliminary deal was not about enrichment, and it included all the nonproliferation provisions in the Atomic Energy Act, which are among the highest in the world.
The agreement would create a legal framework for working together on the nuclear fuel cycle, including uranium enrichment, without the need for the United States to share any of its related capabilities or technology with Saudi Arabia, according to one of the sources.
FEARS OF PROLIFERATION
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman stated long before Iran’s announcement Saudi Arabia would create a nuclear weapon if Iran did, raising concerns among arms control activists and some U.S. politicians about a civil nuclear deal.
Saudi Arabia doesn’t intend to acquire any nuclear bomb but without a doubt if Iran created a nuclear bomb, we will follow suit as quickly as possible,” the crown prince told CBS in 2018.
The kingdom has also said it wants to keep the right to enrich uranium.
The United Arab Emirates signed a 123 Agreement in 2009 with Washington and agreed to the “Gold Standard.”
When 123 agreements are sent to Congress, they go through a review period of roughly 90 days of consecutive congressional sessions for lawmakers to object, or they become effective.
Congress would have to pass a joint resolution and have a two-thirds majority to override any presidential veto to block the agreement.
Many Democrats and some Republicans, including President Donald Trump’s Secretary of State Marco Rubio when he was in the Senate, have insisted any deal contain guardrails.
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FM Dar arrives in New York for 81st session of UN General Assembly
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar arrived in New York on Sunday afternoon to participate in the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly.
He was met at Kennedy International airport by Pakistan UN Ambassador, Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, Ambassador to the United States Rizwan Saeed Sheikh, Consul General in New York Aamer Ahmed Atozai and senior officials of Pakistan Mission and consulate General.
DPM/FM Dar will have a busy schedule of meetings at the United Nations.
He will attend the meeting of the OIC Contact Group on J&K where he would reiterate Pakistan’s unfailing support for the right to self-determination of the Kashmiris.
The Deputy Prime Minister will also participate in a number of OIC Ministerial meetings on the sidelines of the UNGA including OIC Foreign Ministers’ Annual Coordination Meeting as well as other OIC Contact Group meetings.
He will also participate in a number of high-level meetings on Palestine, including the meeting of the Group of Eight Arab Islamic countries, the High-Level Ministerial Meeting of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, and others.
He will also attend the High-Level Meeting on Pandemic prevention, readiness and response and deliver a statement during the UN Security Council high-level briefing on the issue of Artificial Intelligence, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister said.
He will also chair a meeting of the ECO Council of Ministers.
DPM/FM Dar will join the Prime Minister to high-level bilateral meetings and engagements, and will also hold bilateral meetings with his colleagues from a number of countries.
During the meetings, he would underscore Pakistan’s continued efforts for regional and international peace and stability and share perspectives on significant regional and worldwide concerns.
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Xi arrives for Trump summit with China’s trade engine in full operation
– In the four months since the leaders of the two global superpowers last met, Xi Jinping has overseen a surge in China’s trade with the world while Donald Trump has struggled with falling approval ratings at home.
That shift in fortunes has tempered expectations for their summit in Washington this week, analysts say, with Xi in no rush to make concessions and Trump constrained by a costly war with Iran that has hurt both his popularity and Americans’ wallets.
While thorny issues like Taiwan may surface, the main focus of the September 24 meeting is whether the leaders will signal an extension to a trade truce struck last year that averted a major shock to the global economy.
“Xi is not really looking for anything tangible. He wants to extend the gentleman’s agreement with Trump so that China has time to fortify itself,” said Jon Czin, a foreign policy expert at the Brookings Institution who formerly served as China director at the US National Security Council.
‘LIVING IN XI’S WORLD’
White House officials have sought to downplay the potential for major breakthroughs. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng helmed preparatory talks in New York on Sunday aimed at teeing up some potential agreements on AI guardrails and trade in non-sensitive products.
That is a far cry from Trump’s vow when he returned to office in 2025 to use tariffs to address a trade imbalance with China that was “killing” the United States.
But since agreeing the truce with Xi in October of that year, his attention has been divided among myriad other foreign policy battles, from the wars in Iran and Ukraine to disputes with Europe over free speech.
China has faced its own challenges, such as slowing domestic demand and a protracted property crisis, but the export juggernaut that Trump sought to tame has kept roaring in what economists are increasingly referring to as China Shock 2.0.
China’s global trade surplus is on pace to top $1 trillion for a second straight year.
While US efforts to curb the cheap parcels that online retailers such as Shein and Temu rely on have worked, more than half of the roughly 6,500 product categories China sold to the US so far this year have grown compared to 2025.
A delegation of Chinese business leaders, potentially including some firms facing US regulatory scrutiny as they seek greater market access, is set to accompany Xi to Washington.
The Trump administration “thought they could use massive unilateral pressure to force China to make concessions, and that did not occur,” said Scott Kennedy, an expert on the US-China economic relationship at Washington-based think tank CSIS.
“Now this is Xi Jinping’s world, and we’re all living in it.”
If Xi is in the driver’s seat as analysts suggest, that will further unnerve US allies in Asia who expect the Chinese leader to push Trump to soften Washington’s support for Taiwan, the democratically governed island claimed by Beijing.
Xi repeatedly asked him about Taiwan when they met in Beijing in May, including about arms sales and Washington’s resolve to defend the island, Trump told reporters.
The US president described a pending $14 billion arms package for Taiwan as a “negotiating chip” with Beijing.
Some officials in Taipei and Tokyo worry he may be tempted to cash in that chip for political wins ahead of November’s midterm elections, which could prove challenging for his Republican Party.
That could include Chinese purchases of Boeing (BA.N), opens new tab jets or farm goods, or commitments to curb the flow of fentanyl precursor chemicals that have fuelled the US opioid crisis.
“China-US ties have become more transactional,” said Wu Xinbo, a professor at Shanghai’s Fudan University who advises China’s foreign ministry.
While Washington may want to prioritise trade talks, for Beijing, the US approach to Taiwan could be key, he said.
“If you accommodate our concern on the Taiwan issue, then we would be willing to accommodate your concerns on other issues, be it law enforcement or on purchases of US agricultural products,” Wu said.
PUTTING PRESSURE ON IRAN
Washington also sees Xi as uniquely able to exert pressure on Iran to bring an end to the war that has dragged Trump’s approval rating to the lowest of his political career.
However, Xi has shown little inclination to do so. Reuters earlier this month reported that Beijing is selling billions of dollars’ worth of goods to Iran through a sanctions-evasion scheme. China’s foreign ministry says it is not aware of such a scheme.
US threats last month of secondary sanctions on countries doing business with Iran – which Bessent called an “Economic D-Day” – appear not to have yet been wielded against Tehran’s largest trading partner.
That is more evidence, analysts say, that Trump is eager to keep relations with Xi steady as he focuses his energies elsewhere – an arrangement that also suits the Chinese leader.
“Both Xi and Trump feel it’s quite helpful to have stability in the relationship so that they can focus on more pressing things,” said Ruby Osman, senior geopolitical researcher at the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change.
“For Trump, that is Iran. For Xi, that is building out China’s domestic resilience for whatever comes after Trump.”
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Khawaja Asif slams PTI’s Junaid Akbar for ‘Somnath’ statement ahead of protest
– Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has criticised Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa President Junaid Akbar over his remarks regarding the party’s planned September 27 protest in Islamabad.
Responding on social media, Asif said Islamabad was neither Somnath nor Junaid Akbar Mahmood of Ghaznavi, referring to Akbar’s statement that the PTI would “turn Islamabad into Somnath” during its planned march.
Asif said Islamabad represented the federation and was an important symbol of Pakistan. He questioned the impact of such statements at a time when bloodshed was continuing in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
The defence minister also questioned whether the attack mentioned by Akbar for September 27 would involve militants or Afghan nationals living in Pakistan, saying the federal government would defend Islamabad with full force.
Asif further referred to the May 9 and November 26 incidents, saying the statements surrounding the upcoming protest would allow people to form their own view of the PTI leadership’s intentions.
A day earlier, Junaid Akbar had warned the government against using force during the PTI’s planned Islamabad march. Speaking at a gathering in Peshawar, he claimed the party expected he state to open fire on protesters but said its workers would not simply collect bodies and return.
He then used the phrase “We will turn Islamabad into Somnath” while addressing the gathering.
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