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LHC: Physical weakness alone can be a ground for bail under criminal law
The Lahore High Court has granted bail to a doctor who was arrested while suffering from Parkinson’s disease, observing that physical frailty is an independent legal reason for relief under Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Physical weakness is a separate legal ground for granting bail and is not confined to illness alone, held Justice Amjad Rafiq in an 11 page reported judgement.
The court held that where a medical report from the jail establishes the physical frailty of the prisoner, bail may be granted without assessing the gravity of the sickness. It said bail determinations should be guided by the constitutional principles of human dignity, proportionality and equality.
The verdict was announced while hearing the bail plea filed after the arrest of Dr Iftikhar Ahmed in a case registered at Sabzazar Police Station, Lahore on the charges of medical negligence during a child’s circumcision process.
According to the jail’s medical assessment, the court had found that the accused was suffering from Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurological ailment, and depended on others for walking, talking and doing daily duties.
The court found that jail was providing medical treatment but it was not a reason to reject bail. It found that the notion of physical fragility goes beyond treatable disease to include conditions that preclude a prisoner from enduring the rigours of confinement as an average inmate.
The judgement also noted that physical weakness can be aggravated by poor prison conditions such as inadequate food, unhygienic surroundings, overcrowding and mental stress. It stressed that the constitutional principles of human dignity, equality and proportionality should be borne in mind while hearing bail applications.
Justice, the court said, includes shielding the poor and disabled from undue bodily suffering. In the judgement, judicial precedents from Pakistan, the UK, India, the US and Europe were cited, saying that physical fragility and old age are universally recognised as the most important legal concerns in the bail issues.
The court also said that if a jail medical report confirms a prisoner’s illness or physical weakness, bail may be granted without undue discussion of the nature or severity of the ailment. In the absence of such a report, the court may itself determine the physical health of the accused.
The court accepted the plea and directed the release of Dr Iftikhar Ahmed on post-arrest bail against surety bonds of Rs1 million with the direction not to influence evidence or intimidate witnesses, not to leave the jurisdiction of the court without permission and to relinquish his passport.
Business
Sindh CS reviews high level warning on monsoon rains, wheat hoarding
China announced on Friday it was adding 14 European entities to an export control list in retaliation for the European Union penalizing 14 Chinese enterprises as part of its latest round of sanctions against Russia.
Chinese companies will not be allowed to export dual-use items, which can be used for both civilian and military purposes, to the 14 European organizations, China’s Commerce Ministry said in a statement.
Additionally, foreign companies are barred from providing to the 14 entities dual-use items made in China.
The European companies affected include Czech vehicle manufacturer Tatra Trucks, Italian electric motor maker Lafert SpA, German manufacturer Sindlhauser Materials GmbH and French drone manufacturer Cavok UAS.
A Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson said the measures were taken in retaliation for the E.U. on Thursday adding 14 mainland Chinese and Hong Kong enterprises to its latest list of sanctions against Russia over its war in Ukraine.
The measures are intended “to safeguard national security and interests, and to fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, in response to the E.U.’s egregious actions,” the spokesperson said.
The E.U. on Thursday adopted its 21st package of sanctions against Russia targeting banks, cryptocurrency companies and military equipment manufacturers among other categories. The sanctions included entities from other countries such as China, India and Turkey, believed to provide Russia with dual-use goods and technology.
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Pakistan making rapid progress in robotics, AI: Shaza Fatima
Federal Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja said that Pakistan is making fast progress in robotics, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) with universities, academia, students, industry and institutions working together to build a strong technology ecosystem.
The minister said that the two-day event was held to display a wide range of emerging technologies including industrial automation, mechanical robots, autonomous systems, defence technology, logistics and rescue robots, disaster management solutions, advanced navigation systems and simulators, while expressing satisfaction over the successful conclusion of RAS Expo 2026.
“Such exhibitions would continue to be organised by the government to provide a common platform for the young people, educational institutions and industry and promote technology-driven industries in the country,” she said.
PM announced $20 million to boost the advancement of robots and new technology, Shaza Fatima said. The government has also instructed the industry to develop improved simulators, she said, allowing enterprises to practically evaluate their manufacturing processes and take better advantage of automation.
The minister tried to allay fears that the emergence of advanced machines would mean a loss of human jobs, arguing that technology would not kill jobs but would change the nature of jobs. The future will demand competent people to design, build, run and repair robots and sophisticated gear, she said.
She pushed students to follow careers in subjects such as mathematics, electrical engineering, computer science, AI and robots, saying the future economy would be based on these abilities.
“A technology oriented workforce would not only create new job opportunities for the youth but also play a pivotal role in the economy, industry and national development of Pakistan,” she added.
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Rain stops play on opening day of Pakistan-West Indies first Test
Rain washed out the first day of the first Test between Pakistan and the West Indies at the Brian Lara Cricket Academy in Trinidad.
West Indies won the toss and opted to bat first and were 23 for one when rain took players off the field.
The hosts lost their first wicket on 13 when opening batter Brandon King was bowled by Mohammad Abbas for 12 from 28 balls.
Pakistan skipper Babar Azam says his side would have decided to bat first too had it won the toss. Speaking after the toss he added:
It was also Test debut for Pakistan’s 33-year-old left-arm spinner Ali Usman.
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