Pakistan has called for an immediate halt to military provocations in the Gulf and renewed diplomatic efforts as the United States, Iran and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries traded accusations at a UN Security Council meeting over attacks on shipping and threats to maritime security.

The discussions reflected growing international concerns that escalating tensions could disrupt global trade, energy supplies and food shipments, while increasing the risk of a wider regional conflict.

Addressing the Security Council, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Syed Haider Shah, condemned attacks on Gulf countries and stressed the need to respect their sovereignty and territorial integrity, protect civilians and commercial vessels, and restore normal maritime traffic.

He particularly condemned attacks and threats by Houthi militants against Saudi Arabia, including strikes on civilian infrastructure and vessels involved in lawful trade. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for Saudi Arabia’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity.

Highlighting the importance of the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandab Strait to international trade, Shah warned that threats to maritime navigation endangered seafarers, disrupted commerce and aggravated energy and food insecurity, particularly in vulnerable economies.

He called for the protection of commercial ships and their crews, respect for freedom of navigation and safe passage for humanitarian supplies.

Shah said lasting peace required addressing the root causes of regional conflicts through a framework based on common security, peaceful coexistence and mutual prosperity. He urged all sides to stop attacks, maintain communication channels and support diplomatic initiatives, including the UN secretary-general’s good offices.

At the meeting, the United States and Iran presented sharply opposing positions, each accusing the other of contributing to regional instability and threatening maritime security.

Iranian Ambassador Gholamhossein Darzi accused Western countries of ignoring the origins of the conflict and attempting to portray Iran as responsible for the crisis.

He blamed US and Israeli military operations launched on June 13, 2025, and February 28, 2026, for the prevailing insecurity in the region.

Darzi said the attacks had violated international law and targeted Iran’s supreme leader, government officials, nuclear scientists and civilian infrastructure. He claimed that 5,000 people, including 254 children, had been killed, describing the strikes as war crimes and crimes against humanity.

He maintained that threats to security around the Strait of Hormuz were a direct consequence of those attacks.

While expressing Iran’s commitment to peace in the Persian Gulf, Darzi argued that the deployment of foreign military forces was itself a source of instability and a threat to safe maritime navigation.

He rejected Security Council Resolution 2817 (2026), calling it politically motivated and accusing it of overlooking the origins of the confrontation and denying Iran’s right to self-defence.

The Iranian envoy said Tehran remained open to diplomatic engagement but wanted Washington to end its military operations, offer guarantees against further attacks and lift what he described as unlawful coercive measures.

The US representative, Ambassador Jennifer Locetta, rejected Iran’s position and accused Tehran of aggression against neighbouring countries and threats to commercial shipping.

She said Iranian missiles, drones and alleged unlawful mines in the Strait of Hormuz, as well as attacks in the Bab el-Mandab Strait, endangered international shipping and global energy and food supplies.

Locetta cited Security Council Resolution 2817, which calls on Iran to stop attacks against neighbouring states and shipping and has attracted 136 co-sponsors. She accused Tehran of ignoring the Council and the wider international community.

She also alleged that the Houthis, backed by Iran, had attacked Saudi airports and energy facilities and imposed an illegal embargo on maritime traffic through the Bab el-Mandab Strait.

The GCC also raised concerns over attacks on its member states. Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi said Gulf countries had been targeted by more than 7,000 Iranian missiles and drones since February 28.

He said the strikes had targeted airports, ports, oil and gas installations, power stations, desalination plants and residential areas, resulting in casualties, damage to infrastructure and environmental consequences across the Arabian Gulf.

Albudaiwi described the attacks as violations of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of GCC states and called for Security Council action to prevent their recurrence.

Earlier, Bahrain’s Ambassador Jamal Fares Alrowaiei, speaking on behalf of the GCC, welcomed mediation initiatives by Oman, Qatar and Pakistan. He reaffirmed the bloc’s support for diplomatic efforts and said Gulf states must be part of any negotiations concerning regional security.

The meeting underscored deep divisions among the parties over responsibility for the crisis, despite calls for a diplomatic settlement.

Participants highlighted the need to restore freedom of navigation, protect commercial vessels and civilian infrastructure, ensure the safety of seafarers and maintain access for humanitarian supplies.

They also stressed mediation efforts to facilitate US-Iran talks and resolve broader regional and nuclear-related disputes through negotiations.

Pakistan reaffirmed its commitment to working with Gulf states and international partners to reduce tensions, strengthen maritime security and promote lasting regional peace and stability.