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UN meteorological agency: Wildfires, heat waves likely to degrade air quality

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Climate change is making it more difficult to reach international air quality objectives, the U.N. weather office said Monday, warning pollution from increasingly severe wildfires and heat waves could undermine worldwide efforts to improve air quality and protect human health.

Air pollution and climate change are intimately related and should be dealt through integrated policies rather than in isolation, the World Meteorological Organization stated in its annual report on air quality and the climate. “That means extreme wildfires will be more likely to occur in the future, making it harder to meet World Health Organization air quality guidelines,” the warning said.

Wildfires are increasingly adding to dangerous air pollution even as restrictions have cut emissions from industry and transport in many industrialized nations, the WMO said in its report.No matter how clean your city, your region is … if you have a lot of pollution brought ​about by wildfires, that has the potential to significantly effect air quality in those locations as ​well,” Lorenzo Labrador, scientific officer at the WMO, told Reuters.

The research points to the growing influence of tiny particulate matter, called PM2.5, and ground-level ozone, pollutants associated with respiratory and cardiovascular disease. It also called for more monitoring of pollutants and aerosols, such as black carbon and microplastics, which it noted are still poorly tracked despite their widespread presence in the atmosphere.

Extreme heat and deadly wildfires have affected portions of Europe, including Spain, France and Greece this year. The WMO has warned that as the earth warms up, extreme heat is becoming more frequent, intense and longer-lasting.

PM2.5 concentrations in 2025 were above long-term norms in northern Canada, portions of Russia and western-central Africa due to increased fire activity while northwestern Spain was a hot spot following unusual late-summer fires, the latest analysis stated.

A research mentioned in the paper revealed intense fire-smoke occurrences had tripled globally during the 1990s and may have caused ​to roughly 100,000 extra deaths a year between 2010 and 2018.

What makes particulate matter from wildfires particularly dangerous is that it carries a slew of toxic chemicals with it, Labrador said, and inhaling it promotes ​body-wide inflammation that can lead to pulmonary disease.

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Pakistan to assume CAREC chairmanship in 2027, host 26th Ministerial Conference

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Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal claimed that Pakistan would assume the presidency of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program in 2027 and host the 26th CAREC Ministerial Conference,

Speaking at the 25th CAREC Ministerial Conference in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Iqbal urged for CAREC transport routes to be turned into next-generation economic corridors by integrating infrastructure, logistics, digital connection, energy cooperation and climate resilience.

The 25th ministerial conference is taking place in Ulaanbaatar from September 29 to October 2.

“CAREC Corridors 5 and 6 offer Pakistan an opportunity to link Central Asian markets to the Arabian Sea and boost more economic activity along the routes,” Iqbal remarked.

“Rather than just allowing trucks to go through the corridors, the emphasis should be on allowing businesses to use the corridors reliably, competitively and profitably,” he said.

This will entail upgrading the CAREC highways, modernizing border facilities at Torkham and Chaman, enhancing rail freight capacity with the proposed ML-1 expansion and improving the connectivity with dry ports and seaports, added the minister.

Iqbal highlighted the need for a digital corridor across the CAREC region and said Pakistan’s Single Window system could be a basis for incremental digital integration with regional partners.

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Four people including a child rescued from chairlift in Kalam

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Shau district of Kalam in Upper Swat: Four persons including two ladies and a child were successfully rescued from a chairlift, Rescue 1122 and other relevant department teams reached the area with rescue equipment as soon as they got the report and concluded the rescue operation.

Residents also joined the rescue operation, with heavy machinery from the Upper Swat Development Authority, cranes, police and the district government participating.

Assistant Commissioner Kalam was the supervisor of the rescue operation.

Earlier in December 2025, four persons including a mother and a child were stranded in a chairlift (doli) in the Bahrain area of Swat River.

“The family was crossing the river when the chairlift suddenly stopped in the middle of the stream due to a technical fault,” a representative of Rescue 1122 said.

Rescue teams arrived and evacuated all four people safely.

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Saudi Cabinet reviews progress on Makkah defence agreement with Pakistan, Türkiye

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Under the chairmanship of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet evaluated the progress made in establishing the secretariat of the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement. Riyadh, Islamabad and Ankara are continuing their efforts to bolster defense cooperation. The Cabinet also reviewed developments in defense cooperation between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey, as well as regional and international security issues.

The three countries signed the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement in August, pledging to work more closely together on collective security and defense. The pact specifies that an armed attack against any of the three is to be treated as an attack against all three.

The latest Cabinet discussions followed a meeting on Friday in Riyadh of the defense chiefs and chiefs of general staff of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye.

The military commanders examined dangers facing Saudi Arabia and discussed measures to enhance intelligence sharing, military coordination, and integration of defense capabilities.

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