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Iran begins week of mourning ceremonies as Ali Khamenei sleeps in state in Tehran

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The remains of Iran’s deceased Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei lay in state Friday in a huge auditorium in Tehran as clerics, officials, foreign ​dignitaries and other mourners paid their condolences.

Iran is marking a week of huge funeral processions for Khamenei, whose 37-year reign was ended in February by the war’s first airstrike, in a demonstration of public loyalty to the Islamic Republic’s theocratic regime and revolutionary zeal.

Khamenei’s body was to be taken to Qom, Najaf and Kerbala, the great Shi’ite centres of Iran and Iraq, before being buried on Thursday in Mashhad, site to the country’s greatest pilgrim shrine.

CRUCIAL TIME FOR ISLAMIC REPUBLIC

Flowers were tossed from the bier into the audience as his casket was opened to a swarm of grieving followers swaying and beating their heads in tune to a sung lament on Thursday night. On Friday the casket and those of family members slain with him, were put in state in the grand prayer hall erected to memorialize his predecessor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

The burial comes at a crucial time in Iran, where the religious rulers backed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps are riding high from surviving what they viewed as an existential fight against their largest and most powerful rivals.

Authorities are hoping to organize millions of people for the large processions over the coming days and are providing transport, food and lodging to help boost numbers.

Yet almost 50 years after the 1979 revolution, and despite all the official pronouncements of national unity on the eve of Khamenei’s funeral, the Islamic Republic has seldom seemed so divided at home.

Analysts claim religious leadership support is wafer thin, and the new Supreme Leader, Khamenei’s son Mojtaba Khamenei, has not been shown in any new photograph since being injured in the strike that killed his father.

Years of crushing sanctions have paralyzed the economy, while growing outbreaks of major nationwide rallies have been put down by security forces with increasing brutality, culminating in the killing of thousands of demonstrators in January.

The core difficulties were swept aside this week as the authorities put on a show of state authority and broad support.

Tehran streets were under tight control, with military and police vehicles guarding the main roads and police and members of the black-shirted volunteer Basij paramilitary organization patrolling on motorbikes. Iran ​threatened the U.S. and Israel with attacks during the funeral.

The coffins, arriving on Friday, were carried high above the upraised hands of an expectant throng and then laid in the prayer hall on a white, stepped dais before a high, beautifully tiled, arched recess, flanked by national and black mourning flags.

The coffin bore a black hat, worn by clerics who say they descend from Islam’s Prophet Mohammed, and a folded checkered scarf, a sign in Iran of strong revolutionary beliefs and solidarity with Palestinians.

Among foreign leaders and officials attending were former Russian President Dmitry ⁠Medvedev, Chinese National People’s Congress deputy chairman He Wei, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Iraqi President Nizar Amedi.

The ceremony was attended by families of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and senior commander Imad Mughniyeh, close Lebanese supporters of Iran, who were murdered in Israeli bombings.

Iran’s own political leaders — the president, parliament speaker, foreign minister and others — poured in to grieve and pray Friday morning. A group of generals saluting stood before the casket. Among them was the new chief of the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi, who had not appeared in public since his appointment for fear of assassination.

SOBBING CROWDS, FUNERAL TOUR OF IRAQ & IRAN

In Iran’s theocracy, Khamenei was not just head of state and leader of a revolutionary movement, but also the representative on earth for Shi’ite Islam’s 12th imam, who vanished in the ninth century.

His murder in an enemy attack feeds into a powerful Shi’ite ritual of martyrdom and sorrow, in which processions of flagellants beat their chests or backs.

That powerful symbolism has been seen in the black funeral banners that have draped over city streets since his death evoking the seventh-century martyrdom of Shi’ism’s third imam, Hossein.

In central Tehran overnight, a mob stood wailing and shouting, led by a Basij member, as others gave out posters of the late Khamenei.”Only with the revenge of his blood and demanding justice for it and not leaving our leader’s blood unavenged, God willing, can this sorrow of the ⁠people be somewhat alleviated,” said Mobina Razaaghi, an 18-year-old student from Isfahan, attending the burial activities with classmates.

Khamenei was killed along with his daughter, son-in-law and baby granddaughter, who were laid out in coffins adjacent to his, and the wife of his son Mojtaba.

WAR DELAYS BURIAL

Burials are expected to be performed within a day of death in Islam, but the risks of hosting a huge burial during the war meant it was delayed until after last month’s interim truce accord was negotiated.

Hotels are giving 50% discounts, schools, mosques and sports halls are being readied to house mourners, and bus and train networks are being rerouted to support the main events.

After what authorities are touting as a large procession in central Tehran on Monday, the remains will be carried to the seminary city of Qom, the seat of Iran’s Shi’ite hierarchy, for festivities on Tuesday.

On Wednesday ceremonies will take place in the Iraqi cities of Najaf and Kerbala, the shrines of Iraq’s Shi’ite majority, with significant guests from Iran’s regional network of Shi’ite proxies.

He will be laid to rest on Thursday following a second procession, at Mashhad near the shrine of the Imam Reza, a figure of enormous devotion in Iran.

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IHC forms larger bench to hear plea against PTI’s Sept 27 protest

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The Islamabad High Court (IHC) has issued a written decision on a petition challenging Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) scheduled September 27 protest and long march, while creating a three-member bigger bench to consider the matter.

The larger bench will comprise IHC Chief Justice Sarfraz Dogar, Justice Azam Khan and Justice Muhammad Asif. The bench is slated to hear the case on September 10.

Chief Justice Sarfraz Dogar issued a three-page written order from the last session and directed the chief secretaries and inspectors general of police of all four provinces to come before the court in person on Thursday.

PTI finalises backup protest plan if Minar-e-Pakistan demonstration is denied permission

The court also summoned the Islamabad chief commissioner, Islamabad IG and deputy commissioner in their personal capacity. The advocate generals of all four provinces and Islamabad have also been asked to assist the court in the proceedings.

The petition was submitted by a businessman who contended that PTI’s intended demonstration could disrupt citizens and economic activity in Islamabad. His counsel informed the court that legislation governing protests in the capital already exists and highlighted concerns about the likely use of government resources during the planned mobilisation.

During the previous session, the petitioner’s lawyer also referred to PTI’s 2024 protest and brought relevant remarks and newspaper reports before the court. He suggested that protests should not be utilized to exert pressure on governmental institutions and judges.

The court remarked that the subject was of substantial importance and, in view of its sensitivity, issued a notice to the Attorney General for Pakistan for help in the case. The court then determined that the dispute should be heard by a larger bench.

The plea came after PTI organized a September 27 rally and long march towards Islamabad. The party has said the mobilisation is focused at getting access to party founder Imran Khan for his family and personal doctors, as well as raising concerns regarding his legal and prison-related affairs.

The IHC has fixed the subject for further hearing on September 10, when the summoned officials are likely to appear before the three-member bigger bench.

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Iran says it caught US underwater drone in Strait of Hormuz

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Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said on Tuesday it has captured a U.S. uncrewed submarine at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, offering a rare insight at how underwater drones are being ​used in military operations.

Iranian state media reported the craft was a Dive-LD, a ​large autonomous underwater vehicle made by California defense firm Anduril. The 19-foot (5.8-metre) ⁠submersible can carry out duties like mine countermeasures, seabed mapping, intelligence collection and the ​inspection of undersea infrastructure such as cables and pipelines, the business has said. “We detained one ​of the most advanced, clever and unmanned submarines of the terrorist American army near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz. This submersible is equipped with the latest technologies,” the Revolutionary Guards Navy said ​in a statement broadcast by Iranian state media.

In response, a Pentagon spokesperson revealed a ​underwater drone had “malfunctioned more than a day ago.” “It was surveying regional seas in support of ongoing operations. ‌The ⁠defective drone was an earlier model that neither collected sensitive data nor carried any classified sonar or radar technology,” the spokesperson stated.

Anduril confirmed the loss of one of its vessels, but minimized the seriousness of the incident. “Dive-LD is an attritable autonomous system, meaning it ​is built from the ​outset to operate ⁠in perilous conditions where loss of the vehicle is a predicted possibility,” a company representative stated.

The U.S. Navy is spending extensively in ​unmanned naval systems, including undersea and surface vehicles, as it seeks ​cheaper ways ⁠to monitor broad expanses of ocean, gather intelligence and track hostile ships and submarines without putting troops at danger.

According to Anduril’s website, Dive-LD can operate for up to 10 days ⁠without returning ​to base and is meant to dive to depths ​of as much as 6,000 metres (19,700 ft). Dive-LD units cost roughly $2.5 million each, U.S. military news site DefenseScoop ​reported in 2024.

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Dollar wobbles, oil’s dash to $100 chills sentiment, Yen stands big

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The Japanese yen was pinned near its best level since February on Wednesday, leaving the dollar on the ‌defensive as traders grappled with oil prices heading toward $100 a barrel amid an expanding war in the Middle East.

Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen attacked several Saudi cities, drawing a U.S. partner further into a battle that has dragged on for more than six months, as U.S. forces struck multiple Iranian oil tankers and Iran threatened a U.S. station in Jordan.

Brent crude futures rose by more than 1.48% to $99.37 a barrel, weighing on global markets ahead of a U.S. inflation data on Friday that will set the stage for central bank meetings next week in the U.S. and Japan.

The currency market nudged the dollar down a touch in response, though some analysts said that was due to the yen’s swift rally over the past week.

The euro held constant at $1.1631 while the pound was last bought at $1.3546. ​The dollar index, measuring the U.S. currency against a basket of six major rivals, was at 98.15, near its lowest level in nearly two weeks.

OCBC strategists said the current increase keeps Fed policy implications from higher energy prices in focus, especially after last week’s robust U.S. payrolls report reignited expectations of another rate hike. “Higher oil and rates should help limit USD fall for now but we anticipate a more dramatic move will await confirmation from the impending inflation data,” they said in a note.

The yen has been under focus after its 4% surge in September that has altered the math for the popular carry trade in which investors borrow in yen at a low cost and invest in other currencies and assets yielding better interest.

The yen was stronger at 153.65 per dollar, close to the seven-month peak of 152.89 struck on Tuesday. The surge has been broad-based with the Japanese currency strengthening against the euro and sterling as well as favorite carry-trade targets such as the Mexican peso and Turkish lira.

The increase has been fueled by expectations of quicker tightening by the Bank of Japan and the return of offshore cash by Japanese investors and pressure from Washington for a higher yen.

Traders broadly expect the BOJ to hike rates by 25 basis points at its September 17-18 meeting but the rise will rest on if Governor Kazuo Ueda delivers hawkish comments and the wild card will be the Federal Reserve.Aninda Mitra, head of Asia macro and investment strategy at BNY Investments, stated “Much will depend on how the market prices in the Fed’s path of interest rates too.We estimate the Yen’s “fair value” to be in the 140’s and a further move to that area should not be a total surprise following what has clearly been an overshoot to the side of excessive Yen weakness.”

The Australian dollar gained 0.12% to $0.7225, just below a four-month high set in the previous session, in Pacific trade. The New Zealand dollar was up 0.16% at $0.5862.

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