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Iran begins week of mourning ceremonies as Ali Khamenei sleeps in state in Tehran
The remains of Iran’s deceased Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei lay in state Friday in a huge auditorium in Tehran as clerics, officials, foreign dignitaries and other mourners paid their condolences.
Iran is marking a week of huge funeral processions for Khamenei, whose 37-year reign was ended in February by the war’s first airstrike, in a demonstration of public loyalty to the Islamic Republic’s theocratic regime and revolutionary zeal.
Khamenei’s body was to be taken to Qom, Najaf and Kerbala, the great Shi’ite centres of Iran and Iraq, before being buried on Thursday in Mashhad, site to the country’s greatest pilgrim shrine.
CRUCIAL TIME FOR ISLAMIC REPUBLIC
Flowers were tossed from the bier into the audience as his casket was opened to a swarm of grieving followers swaying and beating their heads in tune to a sung lament on Thursday night. On Friday the casket and those of family members slain with him, were put in state in the grand prayer hall erected to memorialize his predecessor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
The burial comes at a crucial time in Iran, where the religious rulers backed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps are riding high from surviving what they viewed as an existential fight against their largest and most powerful rivals.
Authorities are hoping to organize millions of people for the large processions over the coming days and are providing transport, food and lodging to help boost numbers.
Yet almost 50 years after the 1979 revolution, and despite all the official pronouncements of national unity on the eve of Khamenei’s funeral, the Islamic Republic has seldom seemed so divided at home.
Analysts claim religious leadership support is wafer thin, and the new Supreme Leader, Khamenei’s son Mojtaba Khamenei, has not been shown in any new photograph since being injured in the strike that killed his father.
Years of crushing sanctions have paralyzed the economy, while growing outbreaks of major nationwide rallies have been put down by security forces with increasing brutality, culminating in the killing of thousands of demonstrators in January.
The core difficulties were swept aside this week as the authorities put on a show of state authority and broad support.
Tehran streets were under tight control, with military and police vehicles guarding the main roads and police and members of the black-shirted volunteer Basij paramilitary organization patrolling on motorbikes. Iran threatened the U.S. and Israel with attacks during the funeral.
The coffins, arriving on Friday, were carried high above the upraised hands of an expectant throng and then laid in the prayer hall on a white, stepped dais before a high, beautifully tiled, arched recess, flanked by national and black mourning flags.
The coffin bore a black hat, worn by clerics who say they descend from Islam’s Prophet Mohammed, and a folded checkered scarf, a sign in Iran of strong revolutionary beliefs and solidarity with Palestinians.
Among foreign leaders and officials attending were former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, Chinese National People’s Congress deputy chairman He Wei, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Iraqi President Nizar Amedi.
The ceremony was attended by families of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and senior commander Imad Mughniyeh, close Lebanese supporters of Iran, who were murdered in Israeli bombings.
Iran’s own political leaders — the president, parliament speaker, foreign minister and others — poured in to grieve and pray Friday morning. A group of generals saluting stood before the casket. Among them was the new chief of the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi, who had not appeared in public since his appointment for fear of assassination.
SOBBING CROWDS, FUNERAL TOUR OF IRAQ & IRAN
In Iran’s theocracy, Khamenei was not just head of state and leader of a revolutionary movement, but also the representative on earth for Shi’ite Islam’s 12th imam, who vanished in the ninth century.
His murder in an enemy attack feeds into a powerful Shi’ite ritual of martyrdom and sorrow, in which processions of flagellants beat their chests or backs.
That powerful symbolism has been seen in the black funeral banners that have draped over city streets since his death evoking the seventh-century martyrdom of Shi’ism’s third imam, Hossein.
In central Tehran overnight, a mob stood wailing and shouting, led by a Basij member, as others gave out posters of the late Khamenei.”Only with the revenge of his blood and demanding justice for it and not leaving our leader’s blood unavenged, God willing, can this sorrow of the people be somewhat alleviated,” said Mobina Razaaghi, an 18-year-old student from Isfahan, attending the burial activities with classmates.
Khamenei was killed along with his daughter, son-in-law and baby granddaughter, who were laid out in coffins adjacent to his, and the wife of his son Mojtaba.
WAR DELAYS BURIAL
Burials are expected to be performed within a day of death in Islam, but the risks of hosting a huge burial during the war meant it was delayed until after last month’s interim truce accord was negotiated.
Hotels are giving 50% discounts, schools, mosques and sports halls are being readied to house mourners, and bus and train networks are being rerouted to support the main events.
After what authorities are touting as a large procession in central Tehran on Monday, the remains will be carried to the seminary city of Qom, the seat of Iran’s Shi’ite hierarchy, for festivities on Tuesday.
On Wednesday ceremonies will take place in the Iraqi cities of Najaf and Kerbala, the shrines of Iraq’s Shi’ite majority, with significant guests from Iran’s regional network of Shi’ite proxies.
He will be laid to rest on Thursday following a second procession, at Mashhad near the shrine of the Imam Reza, a figure of enormous devotion in Iran.
Business
Sindh CS reviews high level warning on monsoon rains, wheat hoarding
China announced on Friday it was adding 14 European entities to an export control list in retaliation for the European Union penalizing 14 Chinese enterprises as part of its latest round of sanctions against Russia.
Chinese companies will not be allowed to export dual-use items, which can be used for both civilian and military purposes, to the 14 European organizations, China’s Commerce Ministry said in a statement.
Additionally, foreign companies are barred from providing to the 14 entities dual-use items made in China.
The European companies affected include Czech vehicle manufacturer Tatra Trucks, Italian electric motor maker Lafert SpA, German manufacturer Sindlhauser Materials GmbH and French drone manufacturer Cavok UAS.
A Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson said the measures were taken in retaliation for the E.U. on Thursday adding 14 mainland Chinese and Hong Kong enterprises to its latest list of sanctions against Russia over its war in Ukraine.
The measures are intended “to safeguard national security and interests, and to fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, in response to the E.U.’s egregious actions,” the spokesperson said.
The E.U. on Thursday adopted its 21st package of sanctions against Russia targeting banks, cryptocurrency companies and military equipment manufacturers among other categories. The sanctions included entities from other countries such as China, India and Turkey, believed to provide Russia with dual-use goods and technology.
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Pakistan making rapid progress in robotics, AI: Shaza Fatima
Federal Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja said that Pakistan is making fast progress in robotics, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) with universities, academia, students, industry and institutions working together to build a strong technology ecosystem.
The minister said that the two-day event was held to display a wide range of emerging technologies including industrial automation, mechanical robots, autonomous systems, defence technology, logistics and rescue robots, disaster management solutions, advanced navigation systems and simulators, while expressing satisfaction over the successful conclusion of RAS Expo 2026.
“Such exhibitions would continue to be organised by the government to provide a common platform for the young people, educational institutions and industry and promote technology-driven industries in the country,” she said.
PM announced $20 million to boost the advancement of robots and new technology, Shaza Fatima said. The government has also instructed the industry to develop improved simulators, she said, allowing enterprises to practically evaluate their manufacturing processes and take better advantage of automation.
The minister tried to allay fears that the emergence of advanced machines would mean a loss of human jobs, arguing that technology would not kill jobs but would change the nature of jobs. The future will demand competent people to design, build, run and repair robots and sophisticated gear, she said.
She pushed students to follow careers in subjects such as mathematics, electrical engineering, computer science, AI and robots, saying the future economy would be based on these abilities.
“A technology oriented workforce would not only create new job opportunities for the youth but also play a pivotal role in the economy, industry and national development of Pakistan,” she added.
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Rain stops play on opening day of Pakistan-West Indies first Test
Rain washed out the first day of the first Test between Pakistan and the West Indies at the Brian Lara Cricket Academy in Trinidad.
West Indies won the toss and opted to bat first and were 23 for one when rain took players off the field.
The hosts lost their first wicket on 13 when opening batter Brandon King was bowled by Mohammad Abbas for 12 from 28 balls.
Pakistan skipper Babar Azam says his side would have decided to bat first too had it won the toss. Speaking after the toss he added:
It was also Test debut for Pakistan’s 33-year-old left-arm spinner Ali Usman.
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