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Iran begins week of mourning ceremonies as Ali Khamenei sleeps in state in Tehran

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The remains of Iran’s deceased Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei lay in state Friday in a huge auditorium in Tehran as clerics, officials, foreign ​dignitaries and other mourners paid their condolences.

Iran is marking a week of huge funeral processions for Khamenei, whose 37-year reign was ended in February by the war’s first airstrike, in a demonstration of public loyalty to the Islamic Republic’s theocratic regime and revolutionary zeal.

Khamenei’s body was to be taken to Qom, Najaf and Kerbala, the great Shi’ite centres of Iran and Iraq, before being buried on Thursday in Mashhad, site to the country’s greatest pilgrim shrine.

CRUCIAL TIME FOR ISLAMIC REPUBLIC

Flowers were tossed from the bier into the audience as his casket was opened to a swarm of grieving followers swaying and beating their heads in tune to a sung lament on Thursday night. On Friday the casket and those of family members slain with him, were put in state in the grand prayer hall erected to memorialize his predecessor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

The burial comes at a crucial time in Iran, where the religious rulers backed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps are riding high from surviving what they viewed as an existential fight against their largest and most powerful rivals.

Authorities are hoping to organize millions of people for the large processions over the coming days and are providing transport, food and lodging to help boost numbers.

Yet almost 50 years after the 1979 revolution, and despite all the official pronouncements of national unity on the eve of Khamenei’s funeral, the Islamic Republic has seldom seemed so divided at home.

Analysts claim religious leadership support is wafer thin, and the new Supreme Leader, Khamenei’s son Mojtaba Khamenei, has not been shown in any new photograph since being injured in the strike that killed his father.

Years of crushing sanctions have paralyzed the economy, while growing outbreaks of major nationwide rallies have been put down by security forces with increasing brutality, culminating in the killing of thousands of demonstrators in January.

The core difficulties were swept aside this week as the authorities put on a show of state authority and broad support.

Tehran streets were under tight control, with military and police vehicles guarding the main roads and police and members of the black-shirted volunteer Basij paramilitary organization patrolling on motorbikes. Iran ​threatened the U.S. and Israel with attacks during the funeral.

The coffins, arriving on Friday, were carried high above the upraised hands of an expectant throng and then laid in the prayer hall on a white, stepped dais before a high, beautifully tiled, arched recess, flanked by national and black mourning flags.

The coffin bore a black hat, worn by clerics who say they descend from Islam’s Prophet Mohammed, and a folded checkered scarf, a sign in Iran of strong revolutionary beliefs and solidarity with Palestinians.

Among foreign leaders and officials attending were former Russian President Dmitry ⁠Medvedev, Chinese National People’s Congress deputy chairman He Wei, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Iraqi President Nizar Amedi.

The ceremony was attended by families of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and senior commander Imad Mughniyeh, close Lebanese supporters of Iran, who were murdered in Israeli bombings.

Iran’s own political leaders — the president, parliament speaker, foreign minister and others — poured in to grieve and pray Friday morning. A group of generals saluting stood before the casket. Among them was the new chief of the Revolutionary Guards, Ahmad Vahidi, who had not appeared in public since his appointment for fear of assassination.

SOBBING CROWDS, FUNERAL TOUR OF IRAQ & IRAN

In Iran’s theocracy, Khamenei was not just head of state and leader of a revolutionary movement, but also the representative on earth for Shi’ite Islam’s 12th imam, who vanished in the ninth century.

His murder in an enemy attack feeds into a powerful Shi’ite ritual of martyrdom and sorrow, in which processions of flagellants beat their chests or backs.

That powerful symbolism has been seen in the black funeral banners that have draped over city streets since his death evoking the seventh-century martyrdom of Shi’ism’s third imam, Hossein.

In central Tehran overnight, a mob stood wailing and shouting, led by a Basij member, as others gave out posters of the late Khamenei.”Only with the revenge of his blood and demanding justice for it and not leaving our leader’s blood unavenged, God willing, can this sorrow of the ⁠people be somewhat alleviated,” said Mobina Razaaghi, an 18-year-old student from Isfahan, attending the burial activities with classmates.

Khamenei was killed along with his daughter, son-in-law and baby granddaughter, who were laid out in coffins adjacent to his, and the wife of his son Mojtaba.

WAR DELAYS BURIAL

Burials are expected to be performed within a day of death in Islam, but the risks of hosting a huge burial during the war meant it was delayed until after last month’s interim truce accord was negotiated.

Hotels are giving 50% discounts, schools, mosques and sports halls are being readied to house mourners, and bus and train networks are being rerouted to support the main events.

After what authorities are touting as a large procession in central Tehran on Monday, the remains will be carried to the seminary city of Qom, the seat of Iran’s Shi’ite hierarchy, for festivities on Tuesday.

On Wednesday ceremonies will take place in the Iraqi cities of Najaf and Kerbala, the shrines of Iraq’s Shi’ite majority, with significant guests from Iran’s regional network of Shi’ite proxies.

He will be laid to rest on Thursday following a second procession, at Mashhad near the shrine of the Imam Reza, a figure of enormous devotion in Iran.

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President Zardari promises to thwart attempts by foreigners to impede Balochistan’s advancement.

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 President Asif Ali Zardari has vowed that attempts by foreign-backed terrorists to obstruct development in Balochistan will be defeated at all costs, stressing that the province’s progress must continue despite security challenges.

Zardari made the remarks during a meeting with Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfraz Bugti at the President’s House, where he was briefed on the overall situation in the province and ongoing development initiatives.

The president said there was a need to ensure effective coordination between the federal and provincial governments to promote peace, development and public welfare in Balochistan.

He stressed that Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by area, deserved special attention and adequate resources to support its development.

Zardari said efforts by terrorists operating with foreign backing to create obstacles to Balochistan’s development would be thwarted at every cost.

He expressed confidence that terrorism would eventually be eliminated from the province, saying that the day was not far when Balochistan would be free from terrorism.

The meeting also focused on the province’s overall conditions and development activities currently underway.

Pakistan Peoples Party Women’s Wing President Faryal Talpur and former Balochistan minister Mir Ali Hassan Zehri were also present during the meeting.
 

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Following the missile attack, the UAE suspends all banking and trade relations with Iran.

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 The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has suspended all trade activities, exchanges and financial transactions with Iran until further notice, the foreign ministry said in a statement on Wednesday, citing regional escalation that it said undermined regional and international peace and security.

The announcement came after the UAE’s defence ministry said on Tuesday that it had detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran, the first such incident reported since a May 4 strike on the Fujairah port.

In a statement later, the ministry said the missiles targeted “maritime traffic” based on its assessments. Both missiles fell into the sea, it said.

Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei rejected early on Wednesday the statement by the UAE, describing it as “baseless.”

Baghaei called on “all regional parties” to refrain from making “unsubstantiated accusations” against Iran, according to Al Jazeera.

The spokesperson said that any assessment of the situation must account for what he called the continued “malicious actions” of the US and Israel against regional peace and security, pointing to what he described as a history of false-flag operations in the region.

The missile launch comes as a 60-day window for US-Iranian peace talks expired on Monday without a breakthrough, raising fears of a new escalation in the conflict that has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz since February.

“The defence ministry affirms its full readiness to deal with any threats and firmly confront anything that aims to destabilise the state’s security,” it said in a statement.

The UAE’s interior ministry sent a phone alert earlier on Tuesday to residents stating that the situation was safe and people should resume normal activities after an earlier alert warning of a missile threat.

The UAE had accused Iran recently of attacking its state-owned ADNOC vessels while transiting the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran has not claimed responsibility for the attacks on ADNOC vessels. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have previously threatened action against vessels transiting the strait if they are linked to Tehran’s adversaries or fail to comply with Iranian directives.
 

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Trump claims that a striking agreement between the US and Canada has temporarily halted tariffs.

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US President Donald Trump announced late on Tuesday night that he was putting a three-day pause on new 50% tariffs set to go into effect on Canadian goods on Wednesday, saying the two countries had reached an agreement.

The pause was “based on the fact that Canada and the USA, subject to the finalisation of documents, have a DEAL,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.

An hour later, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said in a statement that “substantial progress has been made, although there is important work still to be done.”

Trump added in his social media post that the Keystone XL Pipeline – a project cancelled by former President Joe Biden in 2021 after years of indigenous and environmental opposition – “may be awoken from the grave,” but did not provide details.

Trump’s post came after he spoke with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Tuesday afternoon, their second conversation this week, and after weeks of intense, opaque negotiations.

Existing US auto tariffs had been a sticking point, two industry sources familiar with the talks said earlier.

The new US tariffs would have covered about $20 billion worth of imports and applied regardless of whether Canadian goods qualify for preferential treatment under the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement, which has shielded much of Canadian industry from earlier US tariffs.

‘Billions of dollars at stake’

Trade experts and industry officials say new tariffs could lead to job losses and business closures in vulnerable sectors, including lumber, wine and dairy. They also warn the dispute could complicate broader USMCA negotiations.

“There are billions in goods per year that were not impacted before, but now are at risk of being impacted significantly,” said Candace Laing, CEO of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.

“Businesses have been doing a high-wire act for well over a year, holding off on hiring, investment and growing in Canada,” she said.

Canada’s minister responsible for US trade, Dominic LeBlanc, and chief trade negotiator Janice Charette have been in Washington since last week for talks.

On Monday, the Canadian officials met for nearly two hours with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

Greer has repeatedly cited Canada’s tariffs that followed initial US tariffs, some provinces’ refusal to stock US liquor and Canada’s dairy supply management system among US grievances.

Two sources said one of the main sticking points was US tariffs on Canadian vehicles.

The sides have discussed cutting US Section 232 tariffs on Canadian vehicles to 15% from 25%, with further reductions based on the amount of US content in each vehicle, the sources said.

The details of the deal touted by Trump remained unclear.

Counting tariff deductions

A major point of contention was how tariff deductions based on content should be calculated, with Washington demanding that only US-produced content be counted. Canada pushed for all North American content, including Canadian and Mexican parts, to be counted, the sources said.

Earlier on Tuesday, the US Commerce Department released new rules for automakers exporting from Canada and Mexico to certify their current levels of US content for tariff deductions, reducing the complicated exercise to once per year from twice.

But the Federal Register notice said automakers must re-certify vehicles’ American content by September 30 for them to claim deductions in the new annual cycle starting December 1.

A Canadian government source said last week that all options remained on the table if the new tariffs take effect, including government support for affected domestic industries and a possible suspension of bilateral trade talks, but the source expressed hope that the US was keen to reach a deal.

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