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LHC: Physical weakness alone can be a ground for bail under criminal law
The Lahore High Court has granted bail to a doctor who was arrested while suffering from Parkinson’s disease, observing that physical frailty is an independent legal reason for relief under Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Physical weakness is a separate legal ground for granting bail and is not confined to illness alone, held Justice Amjad Rafiq in an 11 page reported judgement.
The court held that where a medical report from the jail establishes the physical frailty of the prisoner, bail may be granted without assessing the gravity of the sickness. It said bail determinations should be guided by the constitutional principles of human dignity, proportionality and equality.
The verdict was announced while hearing the bail plea filed after the arrest of Dr Iftikhar Ahmed in a case registered at Sabzazar Police Station, Lahore on the charges of medical negligence during a child’s circumcision process.
According to the jail’s medical assessment, the court had found that the accused was suffering from Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurological ailment, and depended on others for walking, talking and doing daily duties.
The court found that jail was providing medical treatment but it was not a reason to reject bail. It found that the notion of physical fragility goes beyond treatable disease to include conditions that preclude a prisoner from enduring the rigours of confinement as an average inmate.
The judgement also noted that physical weakness can be aggravated by poor prison conditions such as inadequate food, unhygienic surroundings, overcrowding and mental stress. It stressed that the constitutional principles of human dignity, equality and proportionality should be borne in mind while hearing bail applications.
Justice, the court said, includes shielding the poor and disabled from undue bodily suffering. In the judgement, judicial precedents from Pakistan, the UK, India, the US and Europe were cited, saying that physical fragility and old age are universally recognised as the most important legal concerns in the bail issues.
The court also said that if a jail medical report confirms a prisoner’s illness or physical weakness, bail may be granted without undue discussion of the nature or severity of the ailment. In the absence of such a report, the court may itself determine the physical health of the accused.
The court accepted the plea and directed the release of Dr Iftikhar Ahmed on post-arrest bail against surety bonds of Rs1 million with the direction not to influence evidence or intimidate witnesses, not to leave the jurisdiction of the court without permission and to relinquish his passport.
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‘Self-Reliance in Digital ID’: NADRA launches locally produced QR code-based National Identity Card
The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has taken a major step toward self-reliance and accessible digital identity with the launch of a new chipless National Identity Card powered by a secure QR code.
The newly designed polycarbonate card was locally produced in Pakistan by National Security Printing Company (NSPC), Karachi according to NADRA’s technical and security criteria.
It has now replaced the imported microchip with a secure QR code, eliminating the need for foreign chip providers and simplifying the procedure of safe digital verification.
The federal government on 23 February 2026 officially approved the issuance of the new identity card.
The card contains a secure QR code that can be read and validated immediately on smartphones using the PakIdentity (PakID) mobile app instead of an implanted microchip.
The embedded QR code provides the cardholder’s basic identifying details and portrait, enabling institutions to feed biographical data into their computerised systems with minimum human input errors.
In addition to the standard family number, the new card will have unique symbols and indicators for individuals with impairments, older citizens, organ donors and residents of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
The cardholder’s name and address are printed in both Urdu and English languages to ensure the readability of two languages during official activities.
The card’s visual and hidden security measures have been modernised to meet contemporary security needs and local manufacturing capabilities.
NADRA had introduced the chip-based Smart National Identity Card over 14 years ago but the infrastructure and hardware chip scanners were not available for wide scale use.
The QR code-based card overcomes these operational hurdles, allowing verification using ordinary smartphones or conventional software with camera capabilities.
Organisations authorised to do so, such as telecom carriers, banks, hospitals, Pakistan Railroads and law enforcement agencies, will be given special verification software that will allow them to scan and validate the cards instantaneously.
Read also: NADRA introduces self-service kiosks for public convenience
The new identity cards will be introduced in phases across the country.
The new polycarbonate card with the secure QR code will start to replace the present standard chipless Teslin material national identity cards being issued from August 14, 2026, which will be the first phase.
The QR code architecture will be extended to other sorts of identity cards including the National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP) and Juvenile Cards from January 2027.
In the last phase of the transformation, the Pakistan Origin Card (POC) will also be converted to the new chipless QR code platform.
NADRA said that all the previously issued identity cards will stay valid till the marked expiry date.
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Financial Times says Pakistan becoming ‘hinge force’ in global politics
Pakistan is emerging as a “hinge power” in global politics by leveraging its relations with the United States, China, Gulf states and Iran, according to a report by British newspaper Financial Times.
According to the report, Pakistan demonstrated its growing diplomatic importance by hosting direct talks between Washington and Tehran, signalling Islamabad’s desire to play a more active role in the changing global order.
The Financial Times said the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkey reflects Pakistan’s growing importance in regional security. It noted that one of Pakistan’s key strategic strengths is its ability to maintain interest-based partnerships with both Washington and Beijing.
The report said Pakistan also has the unique ability to maintain relations with both the Gulf states and Iran, allowing it to act as an intermediary between different centres of power without being tied exclusively to a single global bloc.
According to the newspaper, Pakistan’s new economic diplomacy includes trade opportunities with the United States in the crypto and critical minerals sectors. Meanwhile, plans to connect Central Asia with Pakistani ports could open access to new markets and strengthen regional trade.
The Financial Times said Saudi backing could become an important pillar of confidence for international investors in Pakistan as Islamabad seeks to expand beyond its immediate neighbourhood and pursue a broader global role.
The report added that Pakistan’s foreign policy is creating strategic space for the country in the United States, China, the Middle East and Central Asia. Islamabad’s increasing diplomatic activity is consequently positioning Pakistan as an important link between major global powers.
According to the Financial Times, Pakistan’s strategic significance in the emerging global order has grown to such an extent that it deserves a separate place on the global “Risk board,” referring to the country’s increasing role as a pivotal power in international geopolitics.
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ML-1 foundation for Pakistan. Hanif Abbasi on reforming railways
Minister for Railroads Muhammad Hanif Abbasi Saturday said that Main Line-1 (ML-1) project was the basis for development and modernisation of the Pakistan Railroads. He expressed satisfaction over the progress made on the flagship project.
In a statement the minister said, upgradation of ML-1 would boost the train speeds, improve passenger facilities and enhance the general performance of Pakistan Railroads.
He said merit, transparency and competitiveness will be enforced at all stages of the project, adding that the finest suggestions and expert comments would be adopted to make the initiative more effective.
Hanif Abbasi stated that Prime Minister(PM),Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif was taking deep interest in the ML-1 project and had directed for its completion within the stipulated time-frame.
The prime minister was also constantly watching the progress of the initiative, he added.
Earlier a crucial meeting on ML-1 project was held at Pakistan Railroads Headquarters under the supervision of Chairman Pakistan Railroads Syed Mazhar Ali Shah. The meeting was attended by international design and review specialists and top railway authorities.
Meeting discussed major concerns related to upgradation of Karachi-Rohri segment and directed to finish review phase of ML-1 by 30th October 2026.
The participants were also asked to do regular monitoring and have weekly evaluations of the development of the project.
The second round of market consultation for the ML-1 project will be launched on September 8, 2026 when detailed discussions would be held on project preparation and future course of action.
It was further revealed that recommendations, expertise and experience acquired thru the market consultation would be helpful for Pakistan Railroads to further improve the ML-1 project.
The minister underlined his optimism about the possibility of launching the flag-ship ML-1 project this year, stating that the work accomplished so far was positive.
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