Business
Oil steady near one-week highs as US-Iran peace deal prospects fade
Oil prices steadied on Tuesday at more than one-week highs amid fading hopes of a deal between the U.S. and Iran to end their war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, after President Donald Trump demanded compensation for damage the U.S. has incurred.
Brent crude futures were flat at $87.81 a barrel by 0013 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures held at $82.20 a barrel.
Both benchmarks rose more than 5% on Monday to their highest since July 31, after Trump responded to Iran’s conditions for a peace deal with his own demands that Iran pay compensation for people killed in wars, attacks and protests, which is likely to complicate efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Later in the day he added that the U.S. had control of the strait and had swept the strategic oil waterway for Iranian mines.
“There appears to be a gulf, no pun intended, between the U.S. and Iran over what any agreement would actually look like,” said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.
“As a result, some of the optimism that built up last week is being unwound, giving oil prices a decidedly bid tone.”
Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco (2222.SE), opens new tab has postponed the restart of its 400,000-barrel-per-day Jazan refinery to August 30 after the Houthis claimed two attacks on the plant on Sunday.
“The chokehold risk around both the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb remains highly significant. Even intermittent restrictions or the threat of further incidents keep insurance costs elevated and force longer shipping routes … hence energy flows look likely to stay constrained near term,” Waterer said.
In a note on Monday, analysts at Barclays said that in the week ending August 7, crude oil and refined product net exports through the Strait of Hormuz averaged 3 million barrels per day, down from 4.4 million bpd the previous week.
Elsewhere, Iraq raised the September official selling price (OSP) for Basra Medium crude to Asia by $2.50 to minus $4 a barrel against the average of Oman/Dubai quotes.
Business
Pakistan freelancers earn record $197 million in September 2026
Pakistani freelancers created a new record in the country’s digital economy by earning the most amount of foreign currencies in September 2026.
Figures indicate exports by freelancers hit a record $197 million last month, up 49 percent year-on-year and 11 percent month-on-month in September 2026.
Pakistani freelancers have exported services worth $550 million from July to September 2026, representing a substantial 46% growth in export profits in the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
Note that before, Pakistani freelancers earned foreign currencies of $1.76 billion in the fiscal year 2025-26.
Business
Attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure ‘worrying’ for outlook, says FM Aurangzeb
ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Saturday Pakistan had so far been able to weather the shock from the soaring oil costs due to the Iran war but attacks on infrastructure in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries were “worrying” for the country’s longer-term economic prospects.
“We have enough energy supplies for November and we are preparing for the winter months when the demand of households goes up,” Aurangzeb told AFP on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Bangkok.“Pakistan has negotiated well the first order impact,” he remarked.”We have had no shortage, no queues at the gas stations and no law and order situation which at times we have seen in some of the countries,” he said.
“The government would not be procuring spot cargoes on the LNG front unless it saw an absolute dire need,” he said. These are often much more expensive than contracted cargoes.
Since the United States and ally Israel began the war on Iran in February, global energy prices have skyrocketed, with Tehran’s retaliatory action against Washington’s Gulf allies, and curbing supply of oil and gas.
And with Yemen’s civil conflict flaring up again, the Houthis there have frequently assaulted Saudi infrastructure like energy installations and airports in recent days.
“Damage to such sites will only prolong the restoration to economic normalcy,” Aurangzeb said. “I am alarmed about the escalation.“The scary part of it is when the energy infrastructure starts getting hit now,” he warned.To be very honest I don’t know where that would go. But one thing is very clear: if the infrastructure continues to get hammered, the return to normalcy, even if things subside, will be longer,” he said.Pushback
Pakistan is a regular customer of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the lender of last resort to countries teetering on default.
Since independence in 1947, it is now in the middle of its 25th program with the Fund – at least 11 of which have been full-fledged bailouts.
The present program is worth about $7 billion over three years and the Fund agreed last month to disburse a $1.2 billion tranche.
The Fund urged on all economies, even those most vulnerable to the shock of the Iran conflict, to engage in fiscal consolidation at this year’s annual meetings to avoid a possible crisis given the high levels of global debt stocks. ““We have been on this fiscal consolidation path for a while, thankfully for us,” Aurangzeb added with rueful smile.
In recent years tax revenues of the country have expanded considerably and the finance minister indicated that the government was targeting the theft of taxes by private sector enterprises who collected sales tax from consumers but never paid it into government accounts.
The theft was in the billions of dollars, Aurangzeb said, adding that there was “room for improvement” in strengthening income tax collection.
He claimed industry, lobbying groups and vested interests had resisted the government’s reform agenda.“Every reform, every thing you try to do when you try to change the status quo, there is pushback,” he said.
Business
Pakistan’s IT exports hit nine-month high at $435 million
Pakistan’s information technology (IT) exports reached $435 million in September 2026, a 19% year-on-year increase and the largest in nine months, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said.
IT export profits increased 10 percent in September from a month earlier, the central bank said, as the country’s technology services industry continued to thrive.
IT exports was at $1.25 billion in the first quarter of this fiscal year, July to September.
The SBP data also revealed that the country’s yearly IT export revenues climbed by 20 percent in the last year to $4.8 billion from $4 billion.
Govt targets $10 bn exports
The government has set a target to expand IT exports to $10 billion by the end of the fiscal year 2028-29 under its Uraan Pakistan strategy.
This aim can be achieved through ongoing expansion of Pakistan’s digital economy, improved foreign market access and sustained growth in technology services.
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