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LHC affirms wife’s right to house promised under separate marriage deal

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The Lahore High Court has dismissed a plea of a husband against a trial court’s verdict observing that he is required to honour the commitments made to his wife in a separate agreement besides the dower sum listed in the Nikahnama.

Justice Muhammad Sajid Mahmood Sethi, in an 11-page written judgement, held that a husband is bound by law to give the advantages promised in a separate agreement along with the dower specified in the marital contract. The court upheld the trial court’s order for the husband to transfer a five-marla residence to his wife.

The woman had filed a complaint for recovery of a five marla residence as dower and maintenance fees during the waiting period, according to the judgement. She insisted her husband had promised her the house in a separate agreement signed on the day they were married.

The court pointed out that dower is a legal right of the wife and not an act of charity or favour by the husband. It further said that under the law, dower is regarded an obligation owed by the husband to his wife.

A woman’s failure to claim dower during marriage cannot be construed as a waiver of her entitlement, the written judgement said. It stated that social and familial factors typically deter women from claiming dower at marriage. The court further pointed out that dower might be accepted verbally, in writing or even after marriage and Shariah regulations allow the husband to increase the amount of dower after marriage.

In family cases, the court emphasised, courts evaluate not just technical legal aspects, but social realities as well. It says family courts are supposed to handle marital issues in a fair and impartial manner.

The spouse had contended that the agreement was concocted and drawn up later. But the court found that the two witnesses of the agreement stood before the court and confirmed the paper and so proved its genuineness.

The judgement further observed that the burden of proof on an allegation of forgery is on the individual alleging forgery. The court noted that the spouse had objected to the forensic investigation of the signatures and thumb impressions on the document, which weakened his stand.

The court said unwillingness to do forensic tests damages a party’s claim, adding that a person expressing the truth should not be afraid of scientific inquiry. It further stated that mentioning only Rs5,000 as dower in the Nikahnama does not make the separate agreement useless or unenforceable.

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An earthquake with a magnitude of 4.7 occurs close to Naples, Italy, resulting in damage and disruptions.

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  • A magnitude 4.7 earthquake hit the Campi Flegrei area near the southern Italian city of Naples on Friday, causing power cuts, disrupting train and metro services and damaging some buildings, authorities said.

The quake was registered around 7.46 pm (1746 GMT). Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology stated the epicentre was in the Campi Flegrei area west of Naples at a depth of around 3 km (2 miles).

The Italian fire department said there had been minimal damage to buildings in and around Naples, but workers had not received immediate demands for help or rescue of occupants.

Local rail and metro services were suspended as a precaution, local officials said.

According to Italian media, it was one of the greatest earthquakes ever registered in the region, with people in some areas pouring into the street as the tremors hit.

The government has increased surveillance of the heavily populated volcanic caldera of Campi Flegrei, which spans much of western Naples and has seen growing seismic activity in the past several years.

The region is regularly hit by tiny quakes but greater ones have stoked fears of a repetition of the seismic ⁠crisis that rocked Campi Flegrei in the early 1980s, disrupting life across the region and forcing thousands of people from their homes.

Italy is a country at risk of earthquakes.

Central Italy was hit by severe quakes in 2016, destroying areas of Lazio, Umbria and the Marche provinces, killing over 300 people.

The most destructive in recent decades was a 6.9-magnitude quake that rocked the Irpinia region of southern Italy in November 1980, killing over 2,700 people and destroying hundreds of villages.

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For three days, Pakistan lowers the price of petrol and diesel.

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For a three-day period starting on August 1, the government has announced a slight decrease in the cost of petroleum products, including gasoline and high-speed diesel (HSD).

The Petroleum Division said that the price of high-speed diesel has been lowered by Rs0.66 per litre, resulting in a new retail price of Rs392.38 per litre.

Additionally, the price of gasoline has been lowered by Rs0.12 per litre, to Rs336.03 per litre.

According to the letter, the updated pricing will go into effect between August 1 and August 3.

According to the administration, the little cut was taken after accounting for both domestic economic and budgetary factors as well as global oil costs.

In light of persistent economic pressures and swings in the world’s crude oil markets, the most recent adjustment provides customers with little respite.

The most recent update comes after the government regularly reviews fuel costs, which are decided by the currency rate, domestic tax laws, and global market trends.

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FBR surpasses its July revenue goal by Rs40 billion.

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In July 2026, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) collected Rs820 billion in net revenue, exceeding the monthly target by Rs40 billion.

The July tax collection target was set at Rs780 billion, but net receipts came in at Rs820 billion, according to FBR documents.

According to the papers, gross tax collections for the month totaled Rs918 billion. Net receipts were Rs820 billion after Rs98 billion of this sum was reimbursed to taxpayers under different refund categories.

Gross collections under the income tax head was Rs343 billion. Net income tax revenues fell short of the objective of Rs323 billion, coming in at Rs308 billion after the payment of Rs35 billion in refunds.

In July, sales tax collections came to Rs413 billion, while sales tax refunds were Rs53 billion.

The Federal Excise Duty (FED) collected Rs48 billion, compared to the objective of Rs47 billion, according to the FBR.

In July 2026, customs duty receipts totaled Rs115 billion, surpassing the designated objective of Rs105 billion by Rs10 billion.

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