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Saudi Arabia approves air transport services pact with Pakistan

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The Saudi cabinet agreed on Tuesday an air transport services agreement with Pakistan, the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) said, a step likely to boost connectivity between the two countries.

Past agreements between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in the sphere of air transport services. In August 2023, the two countries inked a deal to increase the number of flights between them and reduce the air rates for the inhabitants.

King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud headed the Saudi cabinet as it approved the new air transport services deal at a meeting in Jeddah.

“Approval of an agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in the field of air transport services,” SPA said on X. The deal is significant for Pakistan and Saudi Arabia since every year thousands of Pakistanis visit the Kingdom for Hajj and Umrah and for jobs.

Saudi Arabia is home to more than two million Pakistani expatriates who go back and forth between the two nations often.

Pakistan has also tried to expand its aviation connection with China and Central Asian republics as it seeks to increase bilateral trade and investment links with these countries.

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Due of debt anxiety, the dollar is trading close to multi-month lows.

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– A wavering dollar teetered near multi-month lows on Monday in a market unsettled by the U.S. Treasury’s ​promise to buy back more long bonds, while traders awaited details of sanctions on Iran and on policy ‌speeches this week in the U.S. and Japan.

The Canadian dollar slipped 0.2% in early trade, to C$1.3798 per dollar, after trade talks with the U.S. collapsed and Washington imposed 50% tariffs on Canadian goods, with Canada retaliating in kind.

The Australian and New Zealand dollars traded just shy of three-month highs at $0.7171 and $0.5979 ​respectively.

The euro was comfortably above $1.16 at $1.1685 while the yen kept to the strong side of 159 per dollar.

Friday data showing ​the strongest U.S. services growth in nearly two years in August held off dollar sellers in steady early ⁠trade.

The dollar logged its largest weekly drop against bitcoin in nearly three-and-a-half years on Sunday and it’s been sliding sharply on gold over revived fears the ​currency will suffer if the U.S. tries to hold down yields.

Long-end yields have been climbing globally on a combination of a solid economic ​growth outlook, rising inflation expectations and nerves about ballooning sovereign debts.

Last week, after 30-year yields hit almost two-decade highs, the U.S. Treasury announced it would double buybacks at the long end to $4 billion per operation.
The size is paltry in a market worth $32 trillion but the interventionist signal spooked traders and hit the dollar.

“The ​U.S. Treasury’s attempts to artificially hold down long-term bond yields appears to be reigniting the $US debasement trade,” said Shane Oliver, head ​of investment strategy at Australian financial services firm AMP.

The mood was keeping Australian dollar above 71 cents, he said.
Sterling was firm at $1.3650 in morning trade ‌and the ⁠yuan , which notched an eighth straight weekly rise last week, hovered near a 3/1-2 year high at 6.7222 per dollar.

SANCTIONS AND WARSH

Later on Monday, at 1800 GMT, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is due to hold a press conference after threatening “the toughest sanctions in history” on Iran, with markets focused on whether he will target China.

Iran’s foreign minister has dismissed the threat of new U.S. sanctions as a sign of ​desperation.

Market participants will also be ​hoping for some clarity on ⁠the outlook for U.S. interest rates when Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh speaks in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on Friday.

He is also sure to face questions about Treasury’s buybacks.

“Any comments on the balance sheet, ​duration supply, or term premium could move the long end more than the data itself. That ​said, given Warsh’s ⁠typically restrained style, we aren’t holding our breath,” said BNY strategist Geoff Yu.

A Thursday appearance by Bank of Japan deputy governor Ryozo Himino will also be closely watched as a prelude to next month’s policy meeting. In particular, investors will be looking to see if he pushes back ⁠on a ​shift in market pricing to see a faster pace of hikes.

“Himino may signal ​the BOJ is moving closer to another interest rate hike,” said Commonwealth Bank of Australia strategist Joe Capurso.

“However, any hawkish comments are likely to exert only modest downward ​pressure on USD/JPY. Developments in the U.S. bond market area are a more important driver of USD/JPY.”

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As the KSE-100 surpasses 178,000, the PSX gains more than 800 points.

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On the first trading day of the week, Pakistan’s stock market reclaimed the 178,000-point milestone, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index rising more than 800 points in a positive trend.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange saw positive action at the beginning of trade, with the KSE-100 Index gaining by almost 800 points to reach 178,018 points.

At the conclusion of the previous trading session, the benchmark index closed at 177,166 points.

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Gold price up by Rs5,700 per tola

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Gold prices increased in domestic and foreign markets, with the rate of gold in the international bullion market shooting up by $57 an ounce to $4,604.

The gold price in Pakistan went up by Rs5,700 per tola, reaching Rs482,936.

The price of 10 grams of gold too went up by Rs4,972 to Rs414,039.

Meanwhile the price of silver was constant. Silver Rs7,379 per tola and Rs6,326 per 10 grams.

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