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According to insiders, the US intends to reduce the number of forces available to NATO in times of crisis.
The Trump administration plans to notify NATO members this week that it would cut the military capabilities the U.S. would have to help the alliance’s European nations in a severe crisis, three sources familiar with the situation said.
Alliance members define a pool of forces that can be activated in case of a conflict or any other significant crisis, such as a military attack on a NATO member, under a scheme called the NATO Force Model.
The makeup of the wartime forces is a highly held secret, but the Pentagon has opted to dramatically slash its commitment, the individuals said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the preparations honestly.
US President Donald Trump has indicated he wants European nations to take the lead in ensuring the continent’s security from the US. The message to allies this week is a clear example of policy being put into action.
Details were murky, including how soon the Pentagon wants to turn over crisis-mode tasks to European partners. But the sources said the Pentagon plans to disclose its desire to scale back its pledge during a meeting Friday in Brussels of defense policy chiefs.
Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon’s policy head, has declared publicly that the U.S. will keep its nuclear umbrella for NATO members as European allies take the lead on conventional troops.
Sources say the US will likely be represented by Alex Velez-Green, a top adviser to Colby. “Adjusting the NATO Force Model is a top priority for Colby’s team as they prepare for the next NATO leaders’ summit, to be held in Turkey in July, one of the sources said.
A NATO official referred requests for comment to the United States. The Pentagon did not immediately answer when asked for its response.
Red Alliance
For the first time ever, the NATO alliance is under extraordinary pressure, with some European nations fearing Washington could walk away entirely. One big change to the forces the US will have available in time of war will only compound such fears.
In recent weeks the Trump administration has announced intentions to withdraw around 5,000 U.S. soldiers from Europe, including a decision to cancel the deployment of an Army brigade to Poland — a surprise move that has been condemned by U.S. politicians.
Aides on Capitol Hill knew of and worried about Pentagon intentions to scale back its commitments under the NATO Force Model, one of the sources and another person familiar with the topic said.
But a senior NATO diplomat said they still believed there is an understanding that the United States would come to Europe’s help if it was in crisis.
Trump and many of his associates have criticized European partners for not spending enough on their militaries, and relying on the US for traditional defense. They note out the US still has tens of thousands of troops in Europe.
The president’s wish to seize control of Greenland, a Danish foreign region, has further added to the tensions between the US and Europe, as has a long-running disagreement between Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who has attacked Trump’s war with Iran.
European partners generally say they are quickly beefing up their military capabilities, but this cannot be done overnight.
Business
Pakistan reports $459 million current account surplus in May 2026
The State Bank of Pakistan report showed Pakistan’s current account swung into surplus after showing a considerable improvement in May 2026.
The central bank said the current account had a surplus of $459 million in May 2026, compared with a loss of $276 million in April. This is a huge reversal of the country’s foreign account situation in a month.
The current account too continued to be in surplus in the first eleven months of the current fiscal with a total balance of $255 million.
The data indicated that the current account gain was mostly driven by an increase in workers’ remittances that helped balance external pressures and supported the return to positive territory.
Meanwhile economists remarked that the consistent rise in remittance inflows also played a crucial role in strengthening the external account and enhancing overall balance of payments stability over the time.
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UNICEF: Pakistan among the most susceptible countries to climate threats
Almost all children around the world are exposed to at least one climate hazard, with up to 1.8 billion children at risk from droughts and 1.2 billion from extreme heat, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said in a report released Tuesday, naming Pakistan among the countries most vulnerable to climate hazards.
UNICEF said children are “disproportionately affected” by a range of rising climate-related threats and countries need to rapidly invest in infrastructure, adaptation and disaster management capacity to decrease their vulnerability. Below are some of the details from UNICEF’s Children’s Climate Risk Report.
The research examined a wide range of climate dangers, as well as the effects of air pollution and the threat of vector-borne diseases like malaria.
It also looked at data on access to water, health care and social services globally.
The report warned of a “dangerous cascade of multiple, overlapping hazards” that could overwhelm governments and social services, as many as 1.1 billion children globally being exposed to at least three overlapping climate dangers.
“It’s not just the exposure to the single hazards like floods or droughts or heat waves and extreme heat that children face, but it is the exposure to multiple hazards,” said Rohini Sampoornam Swaminathan, UNICEF statistics manager and one of the authors of the report.
Exposure to tropical storms reached 662 million children, to riverine floods 337 million, to coastal floods 33 million, and to malaria 1 billion children, largely in Africa.
In 2024, climate threats hindered the education of 242 million youngsters across 85 countries.
Somalia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Cambodia and Pakistan were most at risk, UNICEF said.
The biggest numbers of children exposed to drought are in agriculture based economies like Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Tanzania.
The dangers of drought, desertification, heat stress and flash floods were “disproportionately” high for children in landlocked countries, with water stress expected to increase in countries such as Botswana and Burkina Faso.
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US government: Elon Musk’s AI tool Grok used to attack Iran
The United States government said in a legal filing seen by AFP on Tuesday that strikes against Iran were launched using Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence program Grok.
June 15 brief defends the gas turbines used by a huge data centre belonging to the trillionaire’s company xAI, targeted by an environmental complaint.
The US Department of Justice said in the brief that “the lawsuit threatens American national, economic, and energy security by seeking to shut off the power supply for artificial intelligence innovation that supports the Department of War’s military operations.”
Federal prosecutors also called Pentagon AI head Cameron Stanley, who testified under oath that Grok is already in use in Project Maven, the US military’s AI-assisted targeting tool that was first driven by Anthropic’s Claude model.
Stanley’s statement said the project’s Maven Smart Systems (MSS) “enabled US forces to strike more than 2,000 munitions at 2,000 different targets in 96 hours during Operation Epic Fury.”
Stanley commended Musk’s technology and “the substantially improved operational efficiency offered by the Grok Gov Model.”
The NAACP, a civil rights group fighting for the rights of Black Americans, is suing xAI, saying it’s operating dozens of turbines without permits and breaking the Clean Air Act.
The rights group believes they pollute majority-Black neighbourhoods. But xAI says the turbines are transitory and transportable, and therefore not subject to regulation.
In late February, the government terminated its contracts with Anthropic because it refused to permit its technologies to be utilised for fully automated attacks or the bulk surveillance of Americans.
The Pentagon then turned to Anthropic’s competitors such as Google, OpenAI and xAI to continue its quest for AI.
More than 600 Google employees have called on the firm not to deploy AI to the military for sensitive operations. Some people have wider worries about the risks of AI.
But the US military’s move to AI is slow and in March the government had to admit that Claude was still being used to fight the war in Iran.
A close confidant of President Donald Trump, Musk rolled xAI into his space exploration company SpaceX in February and on June 12 it went public in the largest IPO in history.
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