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FIFA World Cup to create wealth and CO2 unprecedented
Environmental scientists claim that the biggest and most lucrative World Cup ever this summer will also be the most polluted athletic event in history.
“Unlike the case of the Olympic Games, where the carbon footprints have been reducing over the last several editions, this is totally opposite in the case of FIFA men’s World Cup,” David Gogishvili, a geographer at the University of Lausanne (Unil), told AFP.
The summer’s World Cup is bigger than ever, with 48 teams for the first time. It will also for the first time be played in three countries – Mexico, Canada and the United States.
It will generate revenues on an unprecedented scale, but Unil’s research reveals it will “produce the largest carbon footprint in the history of international sport”.
Gogishvili continued: “Unil has calculated that emissions generated by CO2 will be between five and nine million tonnes, compared to “some 1.75 million tonnes” for the Paris Olympics in 2024.
That figure dwarfs the estimated 2.17m tonnes of CO2 produced by Russia in 2018, in a far-flung World Cup that included 40 fewer matches, and the 3.17m tonnes from Qatar in 2022, in a highly compact event condemned for its quickly built, oversized and air-conditioned stadiums.
All 16 venues for this summer, from the “smallest” in Toronto with 45,000 seats to the largest in Arlington, Texas, which has 94,000 seats, were already in place when the Games were given, a point made clear in 2018 by the “United 2026” bid.
The biggest problem is the great distance between stadiums.
Miami and Vancouver are over 4,500 km apart.
That will raise the main source of CO2 emissions for international events: plane travel for teams, officials, media and especially the “more than five million fans” targeted by FIFA.
At least Bosnia-Herzegovina will travel 5,040 km to play group games in Toronto, Los Angeles and eventually Seattle.
‘FIFA’s environmental denial
FIFA president Gianni Infantino, who declared his “determination” to tackle climate change at COP26 in Glasgow, has vowed to “measure, reduce and offset” emissions linked to its World Cups.
FIFA, however, has shied away from making any promises for 2026, after being admonished in June 2023 by the Swiss Fairness Commission (CSL) for false promotion of the “climate neutrality” of the 2022 World Cup.
A strategy to lessen the impact of mega-competitions is to cut their size, said Gogishvili, who was trained as an environmental analyst. The International Olympic Committee has set a quota of 10,500 athletes for the Summer Games.
FIFA, a year after boosting its World Club Cup from seven to 32 teams, is doing the exact opposite by increasing its flagship tournament from 32 to 48 teams.
The climate cost of each international match, is “26 to 42 times greater than an elite match” at the country level, stated a 2025 analysis published by New Weather Institute think-tank.
“A single match in the final stages of the men’s World Cup is responsible for 44,000 to 72,000 tonnes of CO2,” the report’s authors from the British-based Scientists for Global Responsibility claimed.
That, they concluded, was the equivalent of the emissions of 31,500 to 51,500 British cars over a whole year.
“It’s a never-ending cycle of more athletes, more fans, more hotel infrastructure, more flights, because of FIFA’s insatiable appetite for growth,” Gogishvili added.
The 2030 World Cup will be played across three continents and six countries. It begins with three matches in Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay before the competition heads to hosts Morocco, Spain and Portugal for the remaining 101 matches.
The 2034 World Cup will be in Saudi Arabia, a Qatar-like environment but 40 more games in a far bigger country. Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil business, became a key FIFA sponsor in 2024.
“It looks like FIFA’s environmental denial will go on,” said Gilles Pache, professor at Aix-Marseille University, in the Journal of Management Research in 2024.
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IHC forms larger bench to hear plea against PTI’s Sept 27 protest
The Islamabad High Court (IHC) has issued a written decision on a petition challenging Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) scheduled September 27 protest and long march, while creating a three-member bigger bench to consider the matter.
The larger bench will comprise IHC Chief Justice Sarfraz Dogar, Justice Azam Khan and Justice Muhammad Asif. The bench is slated to hear the case on September 10.
Chief Justice Sarfraz Dogar issued a three-page written order from the last session and directed the chief secretaries and inspectors general of police of all four provinces to come before the court in person on Thursday.
PTI finalises backup protest plan if Minar-e-Pakistan demonstration is denied permission
The court also summoned the Islamabad chief commissioner, Islamabad IG and deputy commissioner in their personal capacity. The advocate generals of all four provinces and Islamabad have also been asked to assist the court in the proceedings.
The petition was submitted by a businessman who contended that PTI’s intended demonstration could disrupt citizens and economic activity in Islamabad. His counsel informed the court that legislation governing protests in the capital already exists and highlighted concerns about the likely use of government resources during the planned mobilisation.
During the previous session, the petitioner’s lawyer also referred to PTI’s 2024 protest and brought relevant remarks and newspaper reports before the court. He suggested that protests should not be utilized to exert pressure on governmental institutions and judges.
The court remarked that the subject was of substantial importance and, in view of its sensitivity, issued a notice to the Attorney General for Pakistan for help in the case. The court then determined that the dispute should be heard by a larger bench.
The plea came after PTI organized a September 27 rally and long march towards Islamabad. The party has said the mobilisation is focused at getting access to party founder Imran Khan for his family and personal doctors, as well as raising concerns regarding his legal and prison-related affairs.
The IHC has fixed the subject for further hearing on September 10, when the summoned officials are likely to appear before the three-member bigger bench.
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Iran says it caught US underwater drone in Strait of Hormuz
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said on Tuesday it has captured a U.S. uncrewed submarine at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, offering a rare insight at how underwater drones are being used in military operations.
Iranian state media reported the craft was a Dive-LD, a large autonomous underwater vehicle made by California defense firm Anduril. The 19-foot (5.8-metre) submersible can carry out duties like mine countermeasures, seabed mapping, intelligence collection and the inspection of undersea infrastructure such as cables and pipelines, the business has said. “We detained one of the most advanced, clever and unmanned submarines of the terrorist American army near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz. This submersible is equipped with the latest technologies,” the Revolutionary Guards Navy said in a statement broadcast by Iranian state media.
In response, a Pentagon spokesperson revealed a underwater drone had “malfunctioned more than a day ago.” “It was surveying regional seas in support of ongoing operations. The defective drone was an earlier model that neither collected sensitive data nor carried any classified sonar or radar technology,” the spokesperson stated.
Anduril confirmed the loss of one of its vessels, but minimized the seriousness of the incident. “Dive-LD is an attritable autonomous system, meaning it is built from the outset to operate in perilous conditions where loss of the vehicle is a predicted possibility,” a company representative stated.
The U.S. Navy is spending extensively in unmanned naval systems, including undersea and surface vehicles, as it seeks cheaper ways to monitor broad expanses of ocean, gather intelligence and track hostile ships and submarines without putting troops at danger.
According to Anduril’s website, Dive-LD can operate for up to 10 days without returning to base and is meant to dive to depths of as much as 6,000 metres (19,700 ft). Dive-LD units cost roughly $2.5 million each, U.S. military news site DefenseScoop reported in 2024.
Business
Dollar wobbles, oil’s dash to $100 chills sentiment, Yen stands big
The Japanese yen was pinned near its best level since February on Wednesday, leaving the dollar on the defensive as traders grappled with oil prices heading toward $100 a barrel amid an expanding war in the Middle East.
Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen attacked several Saudi cities, drawing a U.S. partner further into a battle that has dragged on for more than six months, as U.S. forces struck multiple Iranian oil tankers and Iran threatened a U.S. station in Jordan.
Brent crude futures rose by more than 1.48% to $99.37 a barrel, weighing on global markets ahead of a U.S. inflation data on Friday that will set the stage for central bank meetings next week in the U.S. and Japan.
The currency market nudged the dollar down a touch in response, though some analysts said that was due to the yen’s swift rally over the past week.
The euro held constant at $1.1631 while the pound was last bought at $1.3546. The dollar index, measuring the U.S. currency against a basket of six major rivals, was at 98.15, near its lowest level in nearly two weeks.
OCBC strategists said the current increase keeps Fed policy implications from higher energy prices in focus, especially after last week’s robust U.S. payrolls report reignited expectations of another rate hike. “Higher oil and rates should help limit USD fall for now but we anticipate a more dramatic move will await confirmation from the impending inflation data,” they said in a note.
The yen has been under focus after its 4% surge in September that has altered the math for the popular carry trade in which investors borrow in yen at a low cost and invest in other currencies and assets yielding better interest.
The yen was stronger at 153.65 per dollar, close to the seven-month peak of 152.89 struck on Tuesday. The surge has been broad-based with the Japanese currency strengthening against the euro and sterling as well as favorite carry-trade targets such as the Mexican peso and Turkish lira.
The increase has been fueled by expectations of quicker tightening by the Bank of Japan and the return of offshore cash by Japanese investors and pressure from Washington for a higher yen.
Traders broadly expect the BOJ to hike rates by 25 basis points at its September 17-18 meeting but the rise will rest on if Governor Kazuo Ueda delivers hawkish comments and the wild card will be the Federal Reserve.Aninda Mitra, head of Asia macro and investment strategy at BNY Investments, stated “Much will depend on how the market prices in the Fed’s path of interest rates too.We estimate the Yen’s “fair value” to be in the 140’s and a further move to that area should not be a total surprise following what has clearly been an overshoot to the side of excessive Yen weakness.”
The Australian dollar gained 0.12% to $0.7225, just below a four-month high set in the previous session, in Pacific trade. The New Zealand dollar was up 0.16% at $0.5862.
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