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Iran-US confrontation hits Pakistan’s exports to the Middle East hard

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— The current Iran-US war has not only rattled the global energy markets and the international economy, but has also severely harmed Pakistan’s trade with shipments to Middle Eastern countries nosediving by as much as 70 percent.

Official documents obtained by Dunya News revealed that Pakistan had a substantial fall in exports in March and April. Exports to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries plummeted about 70 percent in March alone, from more than $315.1 million in March 2025 to $95.4 million in the same month in 2026.

The downturn continued in April albeit at a reduced pace, with shipments to GCC countries falling by more than 23 percent. April 2025 saw Pakistan send commodities worth $200 million to the region, while in April 2026, it exported goods worth $152.4 million.

The GCC bloc includes the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar.

March saw the UAE suffer the biggest loss in exports among member states, down 74 percent. Exports to Saudi Arabia decreased 56 percent, to Qatar by 64 percent and to Oman by 85 percent. While shipments to Kuwait fell 21 percent, with Bahrain recording a drop of 85 percent.

The violence has affected sea and air transport lines and raised prices for shipping and logistics, the Ministry of Commerce said. This has impacted the UAE hard because of the breakdown in its logistical network.

Pakistan is significantly reliant on the UAE’s Jebel Ali Port for regional trade, with approximately 80 percent of its trade with GCC countries moving through the key transit centre.

Trade experts worry that prolonged instability in the region could result in higher shipping insurance prices, slower flow of cargo and a further burden on Pakistani exporters already suffering rising production and transportation charges.

Analysts also see wider economic implications for Pakistan in case of lingering tensions, including pressure on foreign exchange earnings and trade balances, as the Middle East is a major destination for Pakistani exports and a key source of economic activity linked to overseas workers and regional trade.

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Gold price up by Rs5,700 per tola

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Gold prices increased in domestic and foreign markets, with the rate of gold in the international bullion market shooting up by $57 an ounce to $4,604.

The gold price in Pakistan went up by Rs5,700 per tola, reaching Rs482,936.

The price of 10 grams of gold too went up by Rs4,972 to Rs414,039.

Meanwhile the price of silver was constant. Silver Rs7,379 per tola and Rs6,326 per 10 grams.

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Notification and legalisation of regulations governing virtual asset services

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ISLAMABAD: Chairman Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Bilal bin Saqib said on Saturday that the new regulations on virtual asset services have been notified and legalised and this step will protect digital investors from fraud.

Under the system, Pakistan would license and regulate virtual asset service providers. The regulations, which are part of the Virtual Assets Act, 2026, list ten types of licences, including exchange, custody, broker-dealer, advisory, lending and borrowing, derivatives, asset management, transfer and settlement, issuance and mining related services.

Each category puts up detailed standards including conduct, prudential, technology and anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the funding of “terrorism” (CFT).

The action is part of Pakistan’s broader attempt to formalise the oversight of cryptocurrencies and other digital currencies, bringing a largely uncontrolled industry under a framework in line with global norms to promote transparency, compliance and investor protection.

“This means that now there is a clear framework, a licensing process and a legal front door for any business that wants to provide virtual asset services in Pakistan, whether they are Pakistani or global,” Saqib said in a televised statement.

The rules would help safeguard investors in digital currencies from fraud and put the entire crypto market under the rule of law, the official added.

In Pakistan, the crypto market has been operating without any law and millions of people were participating in trading of digital currencies,” he said.

“But there were no regulations, no regulations at all,” he claimed. “And when such a big economic activity is outside the law, the risk is on both sides.

In a separate news release by PVARA, the authority said existing virtual asset operators need to apply for a no-objection certificate with the authority by September 5.

“Any person who was providing virtual asset services before the commencement of the Act shall submit a NOC application by such date or shall cease to provide virtual asset services,” PVARA added. “After that date, operating without an application is an offense.”

Licensed virtual asset service providers must maintain customer holdings distinct from their own and cannot lend or pledge them without prior approval, said PVARA. “Promises will be binding commitments,” the authority added.

The authority said it will allow licensed providers to get into the formal banking system.

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Dealers’ margin on petrol, diesel rises 14pc

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The dealers’ margin on petrol and diesel has been increased by 14 per cent with immediate effect and Rs1.34 per litre allowed for the dealers of both petroleum products.

The dealers’ profit has gone up from Rs8.64 to Rs9.98 per litre following the hike.

The rise in the dealers’ margin is effective from immediately.

The government had raised the price of fuel by Rs3.81 a litre the previous nite, bringing its new price to Rs341.59 a litre.

Likewise, the price of high-speed diesel was increased by Rs3.59 per litre, with the new price set at Rs368.29 per litre.

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