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Sindh to present around Rs3.4tn budget for FY2026-27 today

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The Sindh government will introduce its budget for the fiscal year 2026-27 today with a total outlay of more than Rs3.4 trillion, authorities said.

Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah will table the budget in the provincial legislature. The development budget suggested is Rs720 billion and contains more than 3,715 development programs.

Sources said that 73 per cent of the total revenue of Sindh is likely to be received in the form of transfers under the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award.

The budget is also likely to bring respite to government employees with a 10 percent hike in pay and an 8 percent hike in pensions on the cards.

Sources claimed the overall development budget of the province will be about 28 per cent less than the allotment for the current fiscal year. Of the development outlay, Rs256 billion has been planned for foreign project assistance and Rs68 billion has been proposed under the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP).

The administration is also contemplating to slash the District Annual Development Programme (ADP) allocation from Rs55 billion to Rs15 billion. The Provincial Development Programme is likely to be about Rs385 billion.

Budget data show the development portfolio includes 3,594 current projects and 120 non-approved, new ideas. The Local Government Department’s water supply, drainage and sanitation projects are 972 schemes while the Education Department has 655 schemes in the budget. Hundreds of development projects have also been funded for the Works and Services Department.

The proposed budget has allocated Rs6.3 billion for development projects of law and order institutions, Rs1.5 billion for divisional headquarters schemes, Rs6 billion for fast-track completion of ongoing projects and Rs250 million for development initiatives in undeveloped districts.

Ahead of the budget session, the Sindh Cabinet is also set to convene at 11am to evaluate supplementary expenditures for the outgoing fiscal year and adopt budget plans for FY2026-27.

The Planning and Development Department will also apprise the cabinet about the Annual Development Programme and approve decisions taken by the finance committee and approvals of minutes of previous meetings and summaries of circulation.

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Arif Habib outlines Rs125 billion investment plan for PIA update

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– A leading billionaire Arif Habib has pledged a Rs125 billion investment to resuscitate and upgrade Pakistan foreign Airlines (PIA), unveiling an ambitious plan to expand the national carrier’s fleet, re-establish foreign operations and make it into a competitive airline.

Addressing a function in Karachi, Habib said the investment is aimed at transforming PIA into a model national carrier that can compete in the regional and worldwide markets.

He said he reassured Chief of Army Staff and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif that the airline will be restored to its previous status with consistent investment and professional management.

Flights in the US expected to resume

Habib expressed hope that the PIA flights to the United States would be resumed later this year after the completion of the relevant regulatory and operational processes.

He also claimed that no employee of the PIA would be laid off during the first year of the transaction under the sale and purchase agreement of the government.

Plan for fleet growth

The billionaire blamed the PIA’s demise on years of underinvestment, administrative inefficiencies and poor management, which he said had hit the airline’s foreign network hard.

He also announced plans to induct five additional aircraft every year in the coming years with an aim to increase the number of operational aircraft to 60 during the next five years.

Habib said PIA currently has 18 active aircraft in operation, with another four to five aircraft in the existing fleet to be restored and put back in service.

Share repurchase

Habib added that payment for 66.66 percent of the airline’s shares had also been paid under the government’s Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA).

He said the remaining 33 percent of the shares would be paid in one year, according to the provisions of the deal.

The investment plan is anticipated to be focused on fleet modernisation, operating efficiency and the expansion of PIA’s international footprint as part of the wider efforts to enhance the country’s national airline.

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Pakistan equities jump as KSE-100 crosses 187,000 points for the first time

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The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) maintained its bullish momentum on Monday as the benchmark KSE-100 Index closed at an all-time high for the first time, supported by strong purchasing across the board on the back of robust investor confidence.

The KSE-100 Index reached a record peak of 187,454.62 points, gaining 2,082 points and exceeding the 187,000-point mark for the first time in the exchange’s history.

The rally was a sign of continued optimism among investors at the start of the business week, with purchasing demand evident in several industries.

Shares of 564 listed firms were traded during the session. Out of them, the share prices of 296 firms rose and 182 companies fell. Other stocks were mostly unchanged.

The record close follows a series of milestones for Pakistan’s equity market, which has seen robust performance in recent months, driven by rising investor optimism and sustained interest in blue-chip firms.

Market analysts said the latest surge reflects confidence in the country’s economic outlook, but the future direction of the market will still depend on macroeconomic developments, business results, monetary policy expectations and broader investor sentiment.

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Oil prices rise on focus on supply recovery, demand

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Oil prices rose slightly on Tuesday, but gains were limited as traders ignored lessening geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and focused instead on supply increases and demand predictions.

Brent crude futures were up 38 cents, or 0.5%, at $72.37 a barrel, and U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude increased 30 cents, or 0.4%, to $68.85 a barrel as of 0350 GMT, having closed Monday at about pre-Iran conflict levels.The moves toward recovery in supply have softened the immediate risk premium but the market remains hesitant of putting too much faith in the stability of the present truce given the on again off again nature of U.S.-Iran ties,” said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.We will be looking for early evidence of ​demand response, notably from China. “The market has priced in a lot of the good news on the supply side, so the next leg in oil ​prices will depend on whether the physical reality meets the optimistic headlines.

President Donald Trump said Monday the United States would either strike a deal with Iran or “finish the job,” reiterating his threat of military action as Tehran projected defiance after the funeral of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Investors have been monitoring the health of ships via the Strait of Hormuz as they keep an eye on the progress of U.S.-Iran talks and the resurgence of Gulf oil exports.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards launched at least two missiles at commercial ships traversing the Strait of Hormuz on Monday night, Axios said, citing two U.S. sources. The report indicated the commercial ships were badly damaged but there were no casualties.

Japanese-owned supertankers carrying Saudi Arabian crude headed on Tuesday to the Strait of Hormuz to leave the Gulf, shipping data revealed, joining a fleet of previously stranded vessels that escaped a day earlier.

Oil flow recovery is proving slower than predicted, ANZ analysts said in a report, despite the recent rise in strait activity.The first rebound in tanker transits across the Strait of Hormuz has stumbled, with vessel crossings continuing in single digits and no steady improvement in sight, they claimed.”The interim U.S.-Iran deal has diminished near-term geopolitical risks but shipping operators are still wary and curtail how quickly crude exports can return ​to normal levels.”

Meanwhile crude output from the United Arab Emirates topped more than 3.8 million barrels per day in June, its highest since April 2020 and beyond pre-Iran war levels, after it exited OPEC+ production limitations in May, according to Reuters estimates.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies including Russia agreed Sunday to raise output objectives by an additional 188,000 barrels per day from August, on top of comparable increases for June and July.

Saudi Arabia lowered the August official selling price (OSP) for its Arab Light crude to Asia by $1.50 a barrel below the Oman/Dubai average, a $11 fall from the previous month and the greatest cut in more than two decades, according to a Saudi Aramco pricing announcement on Monday.

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