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In a 20-year-old murder case, the Supreme Court reverses the life sentence.

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In a thorough ruling, the Supreme Court noted that it is preferable to clear 10 criminal people than to punish one innocent person.

In a 20-year-old murder case, the Supreme Court overturned the trial court’s and the Sindh High Court’s convictions and mandated the accused’s immediate release.

The court stated that the prosecution had not proven the case beyond a reasonable doubt in an eight-page written ruling written by Justice Ijaz Ishaq Ibrahim.

Muhammad Iqbal, the accused, was taken into custody on suspicion of killing two people. Contradictions were discovered in witness accounts, and the court noted that the complaint was not an eyewitness.

It said that no justification was provided for not filing the FIR on the same day, despite the fact that the police station and the crime scene were only two to three km apart. The judge also pointed out that five empty gunshot casings were not forwarded for forensic analysis and questioned why the injured witness did not file the FIR.

The prosecution did not establish its case beyond a reasonable doubt, according to the Supreme Court. It stated that the High Court’s conclusion that the accused’s arrest after 14 years demonstrated his guilt was unsupportable from a legal standpoint. The accused was not questioned about suspected absconding in his Section 342 statement, the court further observed.

According to the ruling, the accused cannot be utilised against any evidence that was not presented to him during his statement. It further stated that an accused person cannot be found guilty based just on the allegation that they fled because they were afraid of being arrested or harassed by the police.

The court also noted that there were several flaws and uncertainties in the prosecution’s evidence. It reaffirmed the legal precept that any doubt in a criminal case must be in the accused’s favour, saying that it has been established for centuries that it is preferable to acquit ten guilty people than to punish one innocent.

If Muhammad Iqbal is not needed in any other case, the court ordered his immediate release.

It is important to note that the FIR was filed at Baldia Town, Karachi, on April 29, 2006. The Sindh High Court maintained the accused’s life sentence after the trial court found him guilty.

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An earthquake with a magnitude of 4.7 occurs close to Naples, Italy, resulting in damage and disruptions.

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  • A magnitude 4.7 earthquake hit the Campi Flegrei area near the southern Italian city of Naples on Friday, causing power cuts, disrupting train and metro services and damaging some buildings, authorities said.

The quake was registered around 7.46 pm (1746 GMT). Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology stated the epicentre was in the Campi Flegrei area west of Naples at a depth of around 3 km (2 miles).

The Italian fire department said there had been minimal damage to buildings in and around Naples, but workers had not received immediate demands for help or rescue of occupants.

Local rail and metro services were suspended as a precaution, local officials said.

According to Italian media, it was one of the greatest earthquakes ever registered in the region, with people in some areas pouring into the street as the tremors hit.

The government has increased surveillance of the heavily populated volcanic caldera of Campi Flegrei, which spans much of western Naples and has seen growing seismic activity in the past several years.

The region is regularly hit by tiny quakes but greater ones have stoked fears of a repetition of the seismic ⁠crisis that rocked Campi Flegrei in the early 1980s, disrupting life across the region and forcing thousands of people from their homes.

Italy is a country at risk of earthquakes.

Central Italy was hit by severe quakes in 2016, destroying areas of Lazio, Umbria and the Marche provinces, killing over 300 people.

The most destructive in recent decades was a 6.9-magnitude quake that rocked the Irpinia region of southern Italy in November 1980, killing over 2,700 people and destroying hundreds of villages.

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For three days, Pakistan lowers the price of petrol and diesel.

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For a three-day period starting on August 1, the government has announced a slight decrease in the cost of petroleum products, including gasoline and high-speed diesel (HSD).

The Petroleum Division said that the price of high-speed diesel has been lowered by Rs0.66 per litre, resulting in a new retail price of Rs392.38 per litre.

Additionally, the price of gasoline has been lowered by Rs0.12 per litre, to Rs336.03 per litre.

According to the letter, the updated pricing will go into effect between August 1 and August 3.

According to the administration, the little cut was taken after accounting for both domestic economic and budgetary factors as well as global oil costs.

In light of persistent economic pressures and swings in the world’s crude oil markets, the most recent adjustment provides customers with little respite.

The most recent update comes after the government regularly reviews fuel costs, which are decided by the currency rate, domestic tax laws, and global market trends.

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FBR surpasses its July revenue goal by Rs40 billion.

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In July 2026, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) collected Rs820 billion in net revenue, exceeding the monthly target by Rs40 billion.

The July tax collection target was set at Rs780 billion, but net receipts came in at Rs820 billion, according to FBR documents.

According to the papers, gross tax collections for the month totaled Rs918 billion. Net receipts were Rs820 billion after Rs98 billion of this sum was reimbursed to taxpayers under different refund categories.

Gross collections under the income tax head was Rs343 billion. Net income tax revenues fell short of the objective of Rs323 billion, coming in at Rs308 billion after the payment of Rs35 billion in refunds.

In July, sales tax collections came to Rs413 billion, while sales tax refunds were Rs53 billion.

The Federal Excise Duty (FED) collected Rs48 billion, compared to the objective of Rs47 billion, according to the FBR.

In July 2026, customs duty receipts totaled Rs115 billion, surpassing the designated objective of Rs105 billion by Rs10 billion.

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